Aldo Leopold papers

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Aldo Leopold are included in 9/25, which includes the records of the University of Wisconsin--Madison College of Agriculture, Department of Wildlife Ecology. The papers include 83 archive boxes (about 28 cubic feet) and several additional cases, folios, and microfilm reels, grouped into twelve series. The records span the years of Aldo Leopold's life, but are most complete after 1928. For the earliest years, Mr. Leopold himself retained only a few significant items, including journals dating back to 1903, some Yale reports, official Forest Service diaries, and copies of some early writings. Leopold's family, however, preserved much of the voluminous correspondence dating from these early years. It has since been acquired by the University of Wisconsin--Madison Archives and Records Management Services. Some notebooks from Mr. Leopold's years as a student have also been located and deposited in the UW--Madison Archives.

Mr. Leopold worked more or less independently after 1928, keeping his own files as he moved from office to office. In the UW-Madison Archives are most of the papers which he chose, over the years, to retain. Due to Mr. Leopold's historical consciousness, his early family and Forest Service training in systematic record-keeping, and his extreme good fortune in securing high calibre, full-time secretaries, his files were well organized and of consistently high quality. Throughout the files are individual folders of original materials deposited by colleagues and friends of Aldo Leopold, other original materials located in the course of research by Leopold scholars, and Xerox copies of materials in various repositories or in private hands. They are identified as to origin both in the folder list and in the folders.

In the Leopold Papers as arranged at the UW-Madison Archives, the first five series, numbered 9/25/10-1 to 9/25/10-5 (correspondence; organizations and committees; county, state and foreign files; species and subjects; research areas and projects) correspond, as nearly as can be determined, to Mr. Leopold's own filing system during his years at the University of Wisconsin. Most of these materials, in fact, remained at the Department of Wildlife Management after his death, and were deposited in the UW-Madison Archives in about 10 separate installments from 1961 to 1969. Considerable arranging of folders and of items chronologically within folders has been required in order to approximate the original order, but the contents and titles of individual folders have, in general, not been changed. Where it was apparent that a letter had been misfiled or belonged with a series of letters in another folder, the change was made.

9/25/10-6, Writings, includes reprints and unpublished manuscripts deposited by various members of the Leopold family on about ten occasions, 1961-69, together with manuscript working papers and correspondence which remained in Mr. Leopold's files after his death and were deposited by the Department of Wildlife Management. (A bibliography of Mr. Leopold's publications and several bibliographies pertaining to superseded drafts and unpublished items in this series and throughout the files, formerly grouped in the appendices to the finding aid, have now been placed in position in the relevant folders.)

Most of the materials in 9/25/10-7 to 10-10 (diaries and journals; biographical materials; photographs; and memorabilia) were kept at the Leopold home and later deposited by Mrs. Leopold and other members of the Leopold family. T

In 9/25/10-11 are Forest Service records, including a few from Mr. Leopold's own files, but mostly photocopied or microfilmed from various government repositories and offices, except for those at the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison. Mr. Leopold did retain in his own files correspondence, notes, and clippings pertaining to game management, especially after about 1921.

9/25/10-12 includes class notebooks and materials from Leopold's high school, prep school, college, and graduate school coursework.

Throughout the files are individual folders of original materials deposited by colleagues and friends of Aldo Leopold, other original materials located in the course of research by Leopold scholars, and copies of materials in various repositories or in private hands. They are identified as to origin both in the finding aid and in the folders.

Iconography files, series 3/1. This series includes loose photographs, scanned memorabilia, and other images from the Leopold Papers in the University of Wisconsin Archives, the archives of the Aldo Leopold Foundation, and other sources. The images in this series may also be searched from "Search Photographs" on the home page of the collection.

9/25/10-13, Additions to the Collection, was created in 2009 to accommodate materials that have been absorbed into the collection since the completion of the digitization of the Leopold Papers. All materials acquired in the future will be placed in this series.

In Brief

  • Series 1: Correspondence (with individuals), alphabetical by last name of recipient
  • Series 2: Organization and committee files, alphabetical by name
  • Series 3: County, state and foreign files, alphabetical
  • Series 4: Species and subjects, generally alphabetical
  • Series 5: Research areas and projects
  • Series 6: Writings -- reprints, manuscripts, teaching materials
  • Series 7: Diaries and Journals, 1899-1948
  • Series 8: Biographical materials -- family correspondence, clippings, personal history
  • Series 9: Photograph albums
  • Series 10: Memorabilia -- bows, arrows, pipes, and miscellaneous
  • Series 11: Forest Service records -- documents, including the Pine Cone newsletter
  • Series 12: Student course materials -- high school and Yale Forest School
  • Iconography Files 3-1: loose photographs
  • Series 13: Additions to the Collection -- materials acquired since 2009
  • Iconography Files 3-1: loose photographs