Fred Coe Papers, 1949-1975

Biography/History

Fred Coe was born in Mississippi in 1914, and was raised in Kentucky and Tennessee. He was the only child of Fred Hayden, an attorney, and Annette Haroll Coe, a nurse. In 1940, Coe married Alice Griggs, whom he subsequently divorced. He married Joyce Beeler, later an executive producer with ABC, in 1952. Coe had two children with his first wife, John Hayden and Laurence Anne, and two with his second wife, Sue Ann and Samuel Hughes. Coe suffered a heart attack and died in 1979.

Coe produced and directed in theater, television, and film. He was involved with television from its early years, and became a well-known and influential producer of television drama, especially live broadcasts based on original teleplays. Coe produced more than 500 television dramas, two comedy series, the Kennedy-Nixon debates, several Emmy Award shows, and several specials, including Peter Pan and The Miracle Worker (in production when Coe died). He produced and/or directed 14 Broadway plays, and produced, directed, and/or co-wrote six feature films. Coe's contribution to the projects in which he was involved was critically acclaimed, regardless of the degree of success of the total production. A tireless worker, he won numerous awards in different media.

Coe directed plays with the Nashville Community Theatre from 1932 until 1940, while simultaneously attending the Yale University School of Drama (1938-40). From 1940 until 1945, he directed the Town Theatre in Columbia, South Carolina, and in 1945, directed Bonanza in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Coe co-produced his first Broadway play, The Trip to Bountiful, with the Theatre Guild in 1953. Two of his theater productions went on national tours: A Thousand Clowns (1962 -- which he also directed); and Wait Until Dark (1966). Coe produced Journey to the Day in Westport, Connecticut in 1961, and in New York City in 1963. In addition, he co-authored a musical based on A Raisin in the Sun, entitled Raisin, which was eventually produced by someone else.

Coe became a production manager for NBC in 1945, performing miscellaneous duties, including work with Worthington Minor on Studio One. In 1948, he began production of NBC's Television Playhouse, sponsored by Philco and later, by Goodyear. He continued to produce successful television drama from 1954-57 on Producer's Showcase, including Peter Pan and The Petrified Forest. Another NBC Coe production, Playwrights '56, also known as The Playwrights Hour, ran from 1955-1956. While with NBC, Coe also directed two episodes of a dramatic series which he produced. In 1957, he departed NBC for CBS, where he produced Playhouse 90 for three years. In the late 1960s and the early 1970s, he produced specials for all three major networks. In 1976, he produced and directed episodes of The Adams Chronicles for PBS.

Coe produced his first major motion picture, The Left Handed Gun, in 1958. Later, he directed A Thousand Clowns and Me, Natalie. His film productions of Wait Until Dark and The Miracle Worker were hailed internationally. In addition, Coe helped write the screenplay for This Property Is Condemned.