Part 1 (SC 1220, Tape 919A, PH SC 1220): Original Collection, 1970-1981
Physical Description: 0.1 c.f. (1 folder), 8 tape recordings, and 1 photograph 
Scope and Content Note

The Williams interviews concern the general history of the community and area of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Topics mentioned are agriculture, local mills and other places of employment, railroads, education, clamming and related button making, floods, entertainment, the Ringling Brothers circus, and area families. Included in the John Schwert interview (tape no. 3) is his violin playing of tunes and music common to the area, and another violin music broadcast by Charles Wacouta is present on tape no. 6.

The folder in the collection contains abstracts summarizing the interviews' contents by counter segments of each tape. These abstracts are also reproduced in the Contents List below.

Williams' interviewees include:

• Barrette, John Henry (tape no. 1)
• Biehl, Grace (Mrs. John) (tape no. 7)
• Cardine, Godfrey (“Lou”) (tape no. 3)
• Clark, William S. (“Bill”) (tape no. 4)
• David, Clarence L. (tape no. 2)
• Fuka, Charles K. (tape nos. 5-6)
• Harding, Roy (tape no. 3)
• Jaynes, Clarence, and Cora Lessard Jaynes (tape nos. 4-5)
• Johnson, Glenn E. (tape no. 2)
• Kennedy, Bernard A. (tape no. 1)
• LaRiviere, Daniel (tape no. 2)
• Lechnir, Mr. and Mrs. Wencil C. (tape no. 6)
• Lucey, Joseph P., Gays Mills, Wisconsin (tape no. 5)
• Myers, Lena D. (tape no. 3)
• Oswald, Irvin (tape no. 1)
• Perrine, Richard (tape no. 2)
• Phetteplace, Joseph A., Wauzeka, Wisconsin (tape no. 4)
• Plihal, Cyril A. (tape no. 7)
• Schoeffer, Henry (tape no. 4)
• Schwert, John (tape no. 3)
• Sebastian, Leonard (tape no. 6)
• Slayton, Leita Twining, Gays Mills, Wisconsin (tape no. 5)
• Stuckey, Frank (tape no. 6)
• Swingle, Daniel H. (tape no. 1)
• Swingle, Lawrence (tape no. 7)
• Wachute, Charles (or Wacouta) (tape no. 6)
• Welsh, Della (tape no. 2 and no. 4)
• Youngblood, Jessie C. (tape no. 2)
• Segment of a 1975 cable TV telecast featuring local residents (tape no. 6)
• Several individuals translating documents held at Villa Louis from French to English (tape no. 5)

Photograph

Abstracts of Interviews by Williams

Recorded Interviews

Interview with Williams by Dale Treleven, 1981
Note: There is no abstract for this interview.

Williams Interviews, 1970-1979

John Henry Barrette, Fall of 1970; April 26, 1971

Introduction to the Background of Griff Williams (Interviewer)

Barrette Family Background; Originally from Canada

Old Bridgeport Ferry, Run by Members of Barrette Family

Life during Youth on Farm North of Prairie du Chien, on Wall Ridge

At Age 18, Moves to Prairie du Chien; Runs Gas Station and Sells Motorcycles

Describes “Weniger's Mill” on North Main Street; Artesian Powered

Describes Mosier's Mill in Mill Coulee, North of Prairie du Chien

Indian Mission School at Bridgeport Involves Additional Family History

Relatives Live in Area of Second Fort Crawford Firing Range on East Cass Street

Reminiscences about the 1965 Flood and Other Periods of High Water, Including Theories of the Effects of Dams Built in the River

Log Harbor and Lumber Mill Located in 4th Ward of Prairie du Chien

Recollection of Flash Flood of 1916 in Marquette, Iowa

Discussion of Old Log Houses Remaining in Prairie du Chien, Plus More about Water Levels

Uses a “Horsepower” to Operate Threshing Rig and Saw Wood

Discussion of the “Logan House” and Other Log Houses in Prairie du Chien

Memories of Land Use Along the River, and Some Opinions on Ecology

Discussion of Paddlewheel Steamers, an Old Elevator, and Diamond Joe's Warehouse

Locations of Some Artesian Wells in City of Prairie du Chien, Including Courthouse Lawn

Lakes and Ponds Located at Foot of Bluffs on East Edge of City

Barrette Relates Indian Massacre at Sugar Loaf as It Was Related to Him

“Judge” Long's Home Located Near Bluffs, Probably Smrcina Farm

Memories of Days as a Clammer-Pearl Hunter, and Tips on Clamming

Information on Early Families and Settlements in This Area Plus Information on the Barrette Family in the Area

End of Interview with John Henry Barrette

Bernard A. Kennedy, October 5, 1971

Introduction and Start of Interview

Kennedy Arrives in Prairie du Chien in 1929
Scope and Content Note: Recollection of his early days there and the beginning of its school system. Discussion of changes in operations since that time.

Observations of Use of Authority in Teaching

Statistics on Enrollment through the Years

Observations on Young People, Communications, and Other Things

Size of the School Staff; Planning the Present High School

Discussion of Other Schools in Prairie du Chien

Personal History, Background and Family

Kennedy's Role in Alcohol Education in Wisconsin
Scope and Content Note: Kennedy was the first state president of the Association for Prevention of Alcoholism, now the Wisconsin Association for Prevention of Alcoholism.

Thoughts on the Present and Future

End of Interview with Bernard A. Kennedy

Irvin Oswald, March 14, 1972

Introduction and Family Background

The Family Mill on Gran Grae Creek and Floods That Forced the Family to Close It Down
Scope and Content Note: Also, how such mills were built and operated.

Recollection of the Kickapoo Flood of 1951 and the Big Prairie du Chien Flood of 1965

Conservation Practices, and More about Flooding of Gran Grae

Changes in Farming Practices in This Area

The Old Farming Community in the Gran Grae Valley

Genz Was Miller for Dousman's Mill, Coulee Mill; Then, Built His Own in Gran Grae Valley

Discussion of an Old Creamery on South Main Street in Prairie du Chien
Scope and Content Note: Also, discussion of dairy practices in old days.

Changes in the Last Fifty Years

Experiences as Owner of Steam Powered Threshing Rigs

The Old Stage Line; the Wright's Ferry Settlement in Bridgeport Township

Covered Bridge at Bridgeport and Its Replacement by a New Bridge

Early History of Farm Bureau Activities in Crawford County

Memories of Wauzeka Community

Axe Handle Company in Prairie du Chien

Prairie du Chien Brewery Produces Schwartz's Beer

Weniger Mills: Plum Creek East of Eastman and Artesian Mill on North Main Street in Prairie du Chien

Wildlife and Fishing on the Gran Grae Creek

Use of Early Grain Harvesting Implements

Fort Crawford, Butchering, and Military Road Feed Lots in the Gran Grae Area

Grain Binder and Later Harvesting Methods

Problems with Transportation in Southwest Wisconsin; Early Autos

Use of Old Steam Powered Tractors

Concluding Thoughts

End of Interview with Irvin Oswald

Daniel H. Swingle, April 6, 1972

Introductory Remarks

History of the Swingle Homestead, the Swingle Family, and the Time the Ringling Family Lived There

Reminiscences of the Ringling Family

Discussion of Gokey Home, a Log House Across the Road East of Swingle Home

Daniel Swingle Sells Island to Dillman Brothers
Scope and Content Note: The United States government bought most of the islands, which were used before dam built.

Hauling Supplies Across the Mississippi River in Winter

Cutting Wood Supplies for Heating

Early Memories of the North Side of Prairie du Chien

Undescribed

Recollections of World War I Rationing and Milling Practices

Discussion of French Town Settlement and School

Swingle's Days as a Motorcycle Racer; the Villa Race Track

Discussion of First Automobile and Important Dealers in Prairie du Chien
Scope and Content Note: Also, concluding comments.

End of Interview with Daniel Swingle

Glenn E. Johnson, April 26, 1972

Introductory Remarks

Early Recollections of Prohibition Era

Discussion of Mississippi River Gardens and Roadhouse

Making Replicas of Projectile Points; Area Indian Artifacts in 4th Ward

Johnson's Work in Lapidary; His Other Artisan Skills

End of Interview with Glenn E. Johnson

Clarence L. David, November 5, 1972

Introduction and Discussion of Family Background

History of the Prairie City Canning Company and the Hilltop Area Containing Brisbois Graves

Raising Vegetables for the Cannery

David Starts as Full Time Cannery Employee in 1920

Discussion of the Brand Names Produced and the Canning Process Itself

Selling the Finished Products

The “Shade Grown” Tobacco Experiment

Sale of the Cannery's Farming Acreage for an Industrial Park

David's Personal Comments and Memories of Early Prairie du Chien

End of Interview with Clarence L. David

Jessie C. Youngblood, September 25, 1972

Introduction and Discussion of Family History

Jessie's Father Is Elected Mayor of Prairie du Chien in 1926

Father Operates First Electric Light Company in Prairie du Chien

Discussion of History of Egg Case Factory in 4th Ward

More Information on Electric Light Company and Its Sale to Interstate Power Company

Jessie's Grandfather Is Builder of Pipe Organs

Discussion of History of the Youngblood Family

Leo Youngblood Works in Marquette Railroad Yards

Reminiscences of “Wanamingo” Ferry Days

Other Comments on Early Days in Prairie du Chien and School Days in Prairie du Chien High School

End of Interview with Jessie C. Youngblood

Daniel LaRiviere, November 27, 1972

Introduction and Information on Family

Ownership and Measurement of Land in French Arpents

Discussion of Ownership of Land in Bridgeport Area Where Parents Rented

The Prairie du Chien Pants in Old Cornelius Building, and the Button Factory

Dairying Operations Over 50 Years
Scope and Content Note: LaRiviere was supplier of milk to Campion students.

Topography and Soil Types in Vineyard Coulee
Scope and Content Note: Sand used in manufacture of fertilizer.

Sugarloaf Mountain and Eagle Mound

Discussion of C.W. Beuthin Plumbing Company, and Conclusions

End of Interview with Daniel LaRiviere

Richard Perrine, March 15, 1973

Introduction and Discussion of River Levees

Perrine Lives in Beached River Barge

Lives in Old Dousman Hotel for Seven Years

Reminiscences of Clamming and Pearling Days

Slugs Are Cut from Clams in Button Factories

Discussion of Moonshine Days in Prairie du Chien Area before and after Prohibition

Commercial Fishing on the Mississippi River

River Conditions before Lock and Dam Construction

Perrine's Service Time in the United States Army of Occupation in the Philippines

Discussion of Indian Sites and Artifacts

Changes Occurring in Prairie du Chien during Perrine's Life There

End of Interview with Richard Perrine

Della Welsh, February 28, 1974

Introductory Remarks and Family History

Works as Secretary at Prairie du Chien Woolen Mill from 1911 to 1951
Scope and Content Note: Information on mill's early history and its operation over the years.

Grows Up in Prairie du Chien and Attends High School at St. Gabe's
Scope and Content Note: Reminiscences include references to the Dousman Residence, now Villa Louis.

Concluding Remarks
Scope and Content Note: Includes memories of early days of the Dousman era in Prairie du Chien and how the French celebrated New Years Day.

End of Interview with Della Welsh

Lena D. Myers, May 16, 1973

Introductory Remarks about Myers and Her Family History

Mr. Myers, a Fruit and Grocery Salesman

Lena Myer's History of Alexander McGregor
Scope and Content Note: McGregor arrived in Area in 1835, a pioneer of Prairie du Chien. Built ferry from Prairie du Chien to McGregor in 1840. Was representative in Wisconsin Territorial Legislature. Town of McGregor named after him.

Discussion of McGregor Western Railway Directory, Dated 1867

History of the McGregor Carriage Factory, Later to Be the Hospital

Resumption of the History of the McGregor Family

First Schools in McGregor Held in Carpenter Shop

Methodist Congregation Founded; Big Church Built in 1873

Resumption of McGregor Family History
Scope and Content Note: McGregor buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Prairie du Chien. Also, a discussion of changes brought about by expansion of the railroads.

Early History of the Ringling Family in McGregor
Scope and Content Note: Lived in McGregor from 1860 to about 1872; then, lived in Prairie du Chien about one year.

End of Interview with Lena D. Myers

Godfrey Louis (“Lou”) Cardine, May 30, 1973

Introductory Remarks and Cardine Family History

Cardine Works at Dousman Hotel in 1910
Scope and Content Note: Discussion of history of the hotel, other businesses in Prairie du Chien, and railroad schedules.

History of Other Houses and Businesses in the 4th Ward

Works on Railroads
Scope and Content Note: Discussion of Diamond Joe's Warehouse and the old grain elevator.

Ferryboating Period in Prairie du Chien Ends

Discussion of Floating Grocery Suppliers for Clammers

Discussion of Shell Cutting Shops in 4th Ward and Other Parts of the City

Reminiscences of Clamming and Pearl Buying Days

Discussion of 4th Ward French Volunteer Firemen's Association

Some Short French Songs; More on the Firemen's Association

Entertainment in Prairie du Chien during Cardine's Youth

Memories of Villa Louis Activities

Flood Periods on the Island

Property of State Historical Society of Wisconsin in 4th Ward

Ideas on Preservation, Flood Control and Other Problems of the 4th Ward

End of Interview with Godfrey Louis (“Lou”) Cardine

Roy Harding, August 3, 1973

Introduction and Harding's Family Background

Harding's Birthplace Is on Present Campion Property

Reminiscences on Childhood in Prairie du Chien's 4th Ward; Additional Information on Harding Family

Discussion of Clamming and Pearl Hunting Days

Works at Iroquois Pearl Button Company; Other Information about Pearl Button Industry

Business Operations of the 4th Ward Area

Volunteers for Service in World War I; Serves in Field Artillery

Harding's Service with the A.E.F. in France during World War I

After World War I, Works Part Time on the Kickapoo Railroad Line

Works as a Postman

End of Interview with Roy Harding

John Schwert, September 5, 1973

Introduction and Family History

Discussion of Early Days Farming on German (“Dutch”) Ridge

Schwert Trains on Violin; Country Entertainment in His Youth

Old Neighbors of the Dutch Ridge Area

Discussion of Trading Areas; Cutting Cordwood for Sale

Early Sawmill Operates One Mile West of Wauzeka

Schwert Family Owns One of Early Grain Binders in Late 1800's
Scope and Content Note: Discussion of Other Early Harvesting Methods and of Area Merchants.

Schwert Plays Selections on the Violin; Discusses Tunes and Music of the Area

End of Interview with John Schwert

Henry Schoeffer, November 8, 1973

Introduction and Family Background

Origin of the Name “Vineyard Coulee” and Memories of Early Days in That Area
Scope and Content Note: Henry's Father Worked as a Coachman for Hercules Dousman.

Attends St. Gabriel's Parochial School

Early Owners of Property in East Blackhawk Area

Ringling Brothers Parade in Prairie du Chien

Entertainment during Schoeffer's Youth

More on Ringling Brothers Parade and Circus

Decides to Move to the West; Returns in 1944 to Prairie du Chien Area and Operates Farm Until Retirement

End of Interview with Henry Schoeffer

Joseph A. Phetteplace, November 28, 1973

Introductory Remarks and Phetteplace Family History

Early Memories of Village of Wauzeka

Floating Logs on the Kickapoo River for Diamond Joe Shipyard, Sawmill, and Box Factory Located at Wauzeka

Village of Wauzeka Named after Fox Indian Chief

Family Arrives in Wauzeka Area; More Family Backgrounds

Baseball Is Number One Sport in Area in Early 1900's

Discussion of Early Airplane Flights; Planes Moved by Train

More on Area Baseball Teams and Tourneys

Reminiscences of Kickapoo Railroad Line Days

Discussion of the Period Around World War I and Changes Since Then

Village of Wauzeka Built on Government Land

Red Eagle and Other Indians of the Area

Canoeing on the Kickapoo River

Phetteplace's High School and College Days

Apprentices in Pearl Inlay Work in Chicago during World War II

His Unique Type of Mother-of-Pearl Inlay

More Family Information; Phetteplace Returns to Wauzeka

Develops and Operates Phetteplace Museum

Problems Involved in Saving Museum, Art Works, and Mineral Collection for the Area; Phetteplace's Ideas on How to Solve Them

Discussion of His Artworks and Other Inlay and Lapidary Projects

His Is Largest Unendowed Museum in the United States

His Basic Task Is Inlay on Musical Instruments

Closing Remarks

End of Interview with Joseph Phetteplace

Williams S. (“Bill”) Clark, January 31, 1974

Introduction and Early Family Background
Scope and Content Note: Grandfather Ran Ferry across Wisconsin River at Walnut Eddy Hollow.

Bill Clark Begins Railroad Career as Section Hand April 3, 1912
Scope and Content Note: Early Days at Work; Rails Without Tie Plates.

The “Leedgerwood” Gravel Spreading Machine

Works with Surfacing Gangs Leveling Track

Discussion of Fuel and Water Supplies for the Old Steam Locomotives and Location of Coal Sheds and Water Tanks in the Prairie du Chien Area

Has One of His Close Calls, 1914

The “Speeder” and Other Track Patrolling Vehicles; and Some Other Close Calls and Accidents in Area

Improvements on the Old Handcar Design

Becomes Prairie du Chien Section Foreman, April 4, 1921; until 1959

Does Special Duty as Extra Gang Foreman with “Gandy Dancers”; Experiences in Dealing with These Characters and Techniques of “Laying Steel” (Putting in New Rails)

Washouts and Emergency Repairs to Road Beds

Railroad Wrecks in the Area; Safety Devices

Memories of Reverend W.K. Bodamer, Pastor at St. Peters Lutheran Church

Recollection of Tragic Armistice Day Storm in 1940's

Clark's Activity as a Lay Minister in the Area

Thoughts on Education; Early Youth

Is Now Retired from the Railroad But Still Busy at Church Work

Some Human Interest Stories and Conclusion of Interview

End of Interview with William S. (“Bill”) Clark

Clarence Jaynes and Cora (Lessard) Jaynes, March 29, 1974

Introductory Remarks and Clarence Jaynes's Family Background

Jaynes Moves to Prairie du Chien and Works at Prairie du Chien Brewery

Leaves Brewery and Works at Old Woolen Mill; Discussion of Working Conditions at the Mill

Cora Lessard Jaynes's Family Background
Scope and Content Note: Was born North of Prairie du Chien on farm in Mill Coulee. Grandmother of Lessard side Was half American Indian. Reminiscences of Frenchtown, work at Ahrens Dairy, and other things.

Food Preparation by Housewife in Pre-Refrigeration Days

Only Scattered Homes and Farms on the North Side of Prairie du Chien during the 1920's
Scope and Content Note: Also, discussion of first electricity and radio, and of early entertainment.

End of Interview with Clarence Jaynes and Cora Lessard Jaynes

Donald Munson, Curator of Villa Louis, Prairie du Chien, Jean-Pierre and Gabrielle D'houndt of France, and Mr. and Mrs. Roy Zimmerman, Rural Prairie du Chien Translating Old Documents from Villa Louis from French to English
Scope and Content Note: Most important is deed of 4th Ward property, Prairie du Chien, from Basil Giard to Joseph Rolette.

Joseph P. Lucey, April 30, 1974

Introduction and Family Background; Relationship to Wisconsin Governor Patrick J. Lucey

Days as Schoolboy at Mt. Sterling School

Cyclone Damages Boma Ridge Area

Old Settlers and Residents of Original Lucey Home Area; Comparison of Land Values Then and Today

O'Neill Ridge Close to Joseph Lucey's Farm
Scope and Content Note: O'Neill Ridge was Irish Area; Norwegian settlers just North and West of Mt. Sterling.

Operation of a “Horse Power” to Saw Wood and Grind Feed

Reminiscences of Original Milling Operations in Gays Mills
Scope and Content Note: John Lucey, Patrick's grandfather, would return to Joseph's parents' farm to spend the night.

Early Telephone Lines Put In; Problems with Operating Old Lines and Switchboards
Scope and Content Note: Joseph was a director with local telephone company.

Serves 23 Years on Crawford County Draft Board
Note: Next interview begins with counter at 0755, which overlaps this interview.

Reminiscences of World War I Years; Recollection of Service to Area by Doctor Thomas Farrell, Sr., Whose Office Was at Seneca

Operating Problems with Model T Ford

Owns First Tractor After World War II

Works as Greg Lucey at Store in Ferryville
Scope and Content Note: Before Lynxville Dam was built in 1930's, during the time the islands logged off, sawmills stood at south edge of Ferryville.

End of Interview with Joseph P. Lucey

Leita Twining Slayton, April 30, 1974

Introduction and Family Background

Description of Farm Area and Land Use Practices

Ben Twining, Leita's Father, and Three Others Engage in an Orchard Project
Scope and Content Note: Ben also active in Rural Electrification Administration, conservation and similar projects.

Memories of Early Automobiles; Twining's Auto Agency with Mitchell, Then Ford

Leita's Mother's Family Name Is Hartford, from Kentucky Area

Ben Twining Is Foreman on Crew That Builds Lafarge Railroad Tunnel
Scope and Content Note: Information on Kickapoo Valley Line. Agent at Gays Mills was Charles Brandeis, whose wife was daughter of Hercules Dousman's first wife.

Information on Original Mill Building at Gays Mill

Old Steel Bridges on the Kickapoo River

Changes in the Business Area of Gays Mills in Last 60 Years

Discussion of Tobacco Raising in North Crawford County Area

More on Tobacco Raising in Gays Mills Area

Rural Electrification Developments in Crawford County

Leita's Career as a School Teacher
Scope and Content Note: Started in rural school on O'Neill Ridge, West of Gays Mills.

Concluding Remarks

End of Interview with Leita Twining Slayton

Charles K. Fuka, May 6, 1974

Family Background and Early Names Given to South Prairie du Chien Area

Old Railroad Roundhouse, and Bridge to Island West of F/S Fertilizer Plant

Early Settlers in South Prairie du Chien Area

Fuka's Father Gets First Job in Area Working with Horses and Race Track for Dousman Family

More on Immediate Family Relationships

Early Days in Vineyard Coulee Area
Scope and Content Note: Father cut wood in winter to sell in town; Charles had to help.

Works Briefly with Ringling Brothers Circus

Works Three Summers in Dakota Wheat Fields

Sister Works for Mr. Barnum, Owner of 4th Ward Elevator
Scope and Content Note: Barnum experienced meteorite explosion on McGregor Bluff.

Description of Operations of 4th Ward Grain Elevator

Operates Farm in Area Settled by Parents after Five Years at La Crosse as a CB&Q Switchman

Grape Vineyard Operations at Mouth of the Coulee
Scope and Content Note: Most of the produce was peddled house to house in Prairie du Chien.

Description of Old Hop Growing Area in Lowertown Region

Erosion from Hills Cause Ponds and Streams along the Bluffs to Fill Up, and Changes River

Indian Mounds or Breastworks on Edge of Bluffs

Indian Camp Grounds at Stuckey Farms

Cox's Army Travels North along CB&Q Tracks

Description of the Day of the Riot by Buffalo Bill Cody's Show Troupe

Fuka Serves on Crawford County Board, 1st Ward, for 34 Years; Helps Establish Crawford County Fair

Reminiscences of Later Years in Fuka's Career

Old Vinegar Mill Once Located South of Present F/S Plant; Many Business Located in Lowertown Area Then

Recollection of Old Prairie du Chien Brewery, and Harvesting Ice on Big Lake for the Brewery

Works at Prairie du Chien Woolen Mills about Four Years Until Retirement

Is Hurt at Woolen Mill and Treated by a Local Healer, the Father of Charles St. Jacque

End of Interview Session (continued on June 3)

Charles K. Fuka, June 3, 1974 (continued from May 6)

Fuka's Experiences Clamming on the Mississippi River

Description of Ice House for Steamboats at York Landing, North of Iowa's Yellow River

Discussion of Log Rafts, Pushed by River Steamers in 1700's

Rafting on Channel at Foot of Prairie du Chien Bluffs

Camping during Clamming Days, 1900 to 1904

Discussion of Passenger Pigeons; Strange Story of a Homing Pigeon

Discussion of Mr. Rau, One of Civil War Veterans in Lowertown

July 4th Celebrations during Fuka's Youth

Description of 1917 Armistice Celebration in Prairie du Chien

Continuation of Description of Armistice Celebration in Prairie du Chien

Discussion of Custom of Tolling the Church Bells; Discussion of Churches in Prairie du Chien

Barn on Prairie City Canning Company Farm, York Street, Is Owned by Louis Dousman to House His Racing Horses

Final Remarks

End of Interview with Charles K. Fuka

Wencil C. Lechnir, June 29, 1974

Introduction

Lechnir's Grandfather, Joseph Sr., Buys Farm from Perry Gentile in 1871
Scope and Content Note: Also, details of early settlement of Lechnir family near Eastman.

Gentile Builds “Fort” on Property as Protection from Raiding Indians
Scope and Content Note: Joseph Lechnir, Sr. passed this property to son Mike, who sold it to Joseph, Jr.

Wencil Lechnir's Recollections of the Fort, or Walled Yard, in the Early 1900's
Scope and Content Note: Interior buildings were mainly of wood construction; details given.

Wencil Lechnir Lives in Farmhouse West of Fort; Old Fort Not Occupied

Information on St. Wenceslaus Church in Eastman

Moves to Prairie du Chien in 1945; Works Primarily in Law Enforcement

Lechnir's Duties as a Sheriff's Deputy in Eastman in 1930's

Discussion of Business Places in Eastman Area

Discussion of Hazen Family, Pioneer Settlers, and of Hazen's Corners

Some Information from Eastman's Sesquicentennial Booklet; Additional Discussion of Details of Gentile's Fort

End of Interview with Wencil C. Lechnir

Mrs. Wencil C. Lechnir, June 29, 1974

Mrs. Lechnir's Family History
Scope and Content Note: Her father was French, named Bouchet; her mother's maiden name was Fisher.

Reminiscences of Grandfather Fisher

Recollections of Stories of Grandparents' Early Days

Reminiscences of Childhood and Hazen Corners School

Memories of Own Country School Teaching Days

Some Personal Family History; Son Dies in France during World War II

Special Trips to Prairie du Chien as a Girl

Discussion of Picture Postcards of Era, July 4th Celebrations, et cetera

End of Interview with Mrs. Wencil C. Lechnir

Leonard Sebastian, September 12, 1974

Introductions and Family Background
Scope and Content Note: His aunt was wife of Leonard Cornelius.

Sebastian Quits Farming in 1925; Starts Work at the Prairie du Chien Woolen Mill

The Barbering Tradition in the Sebastian Family

Stories about the Armistice in Prairie du Chien, and How It Was Celebrated in France

Sebastian's Experiences in Military Service in France; His Veterinary Course

Memories of Doctor H. Gauger of Prairie du Chien

Discussion of Road-Making Down Mondell Hill

Sebastian's Work at the Prairie du Chien Woolen Mill
Scope and Content Note: Details on mill operations, wages to workers, and other things.

End of Interview with Leonard Sebastian

Charles Wachute (or Wacouta), October 11, 1974

Family Background; Parents Emigrate from Bohemia
Scope and Content Note: Also, story about father Joseph's early days in Prairie du Chien.

Details of Operations at Wachute Variety Store

Information of “Vernon the Ventriloquist”

Charles Wachute Plays Violin at Dousman House Hotel
Scope and Content Note: Also Played with Various Dance Orchestras on Circuit.

Other Entertainment and Businesses in the Area

Description of Era when Band Traveled by Train, Including Kickapoo Railway Route and Up into Minnesota

Prairie du Chien Opera House, Later Operated as a Dance Hall, Now Used as a City Office Building

Description of Mondell House and Metro Theatre Corner Fires, and Other Fires in the City

Personal Memories of Buffalo Bill's Troupe; the Chase after Deputy Thomas Vavra

Discussion of Keeping Pigs, Chickens, et cetera in Back Yard; Cheska Saloon Located in South East Corner of Blackhawk and Minnesota Streets

Other Businesses in Lowertown and Prairie du Chien during Wachute's Youth

Wachute's Days as a Local Boarding Student at the Campion College of the Sacred Heart, His Final (8th) Year as a Day Student, and His Graduate Studies in Music at Other Schools

Discussions of Other Subjects: Artesian Park, Band Concerts, Armistice Day, et cetera

End of Interview with Charles Wachute

Frank Stuckey, February 28, 1975

Family Background, of German Origin; Grandfather Settles in St. Louis and Moves to Wauzeka Area
Scope and Content Note: Family moved to Prairie du Chien in 1880's, when Frank's father was a child. He ran blacksmith shop at corner of Washington and Minnesota Streets.

Family Moves to Present Farm in May 1896
Scope and Content Note: Farm bought from Billy Snell. Included Jackson Farm also. Original farm was 150 acres; now about 250 acres in immediate area around house.

Until about 1900, Milwaukee and CB&Q Track Crossing Just West of Road Guarded by Gates and a Watchman
Scope and Content Note: Cyril Plihal, an early operator at Crawford tower.

National Guard Stations Men at Burlington Bridge Over Wisconsin River One Summer during World War I
Scope and Content Note: The area generally flooded since Mississippi River dams built.

Islands in Wisconsin River Used for Making Hay, Pasture
Scope and Content Note: Stuckey still owns 51 acres of island land.

Sand Pit East of Stuckey Home Owned by Railroad, Used as Fill When Marquette, Iowa Roundhouse Relocated After Flood in 1890's

Discussion of Ponds and Streams Formerly in Area
Scope and Content Note: Old flooding problems after rains ended with change in farm methods.

Discussion of Changes in Crops
Scope and Content Note: Much less grain; almost no rye. Now mainly corn.

Milwaukee Stockpiles Coal in Flats of Farmco during World War I
Scope and Content Note: Had large acreage and a spur track.

Early Memories of the Lowertown Area
Scope and Content Note: Soap factory was west of Campion area; also an ice house and a tavern. Homes were still located where much of Campion grounds are now, near the chapel and other places.

Attends Washington School, Then First Through Sixth Grades at Rock School and Seventh and Eighth at High School Building
Scope and Content Note: At Rock School, had three classes to a room, the lower three on one floor and the upper three on the other floor.

Board Fence on North End of Stuckey Land Built by B.F. Faye, Who Lived in Large House on South Minnesota Street

Old Depot Is Moved from Lowertown to South Beaumont Road
Scope and Content Note: Now owned by Loren Slaght, was once owned by ex-Mayor Keller.

Discussion of Bridgeport in Earlier Days
Scope and Content Note: Had hotel, two taverns, two stores, and log stockyards under the present bridge. Old covered bridge owned at that time by H. Lathrop. Was toll-free after sold to State of Wisconsin.

Clar Mezera Farm at Bridgeport Is Probable Site of Indian School
Scope and Content Note: Present house was built using blocks from the older building and nearby quarry.

Livestock Shipped from Bridgeport Yards Two Or Three Days Per Week
Scope and Content Note: Buyers would have farmers bring in stock those days; railroad maintained a large scale for their use. Milwaukee Road had stockyards and scales in 4th Ward, south of suspension bridge. Yards close in 1940's when packing plant in Prairie du Chien and yards established.

Sees First Airplane to Land at Prairie du Chien
Scope and Content Note: Landed in river on pontoons, across from old hotel. Prairie du Chien Airport now on former Stuckey farmland.

Stuckey's Use First Gasoline Powered Engine in 1920
Scope and Content Note: Father drilled Villa Louis artesian well; also, wells for Campion, courthouse, and other places. Artesians were at least 440 feet; deeper wells were over 1000 feet.

Frank Stuckey Does Custom Work with Westinghouse Upright-Boiler, Self-Propell Traction Steam Engine
Scope and Content Note: Father had owned a “Minnesota Giant”, then a “Strawburner”. Frank still owns old thresher and grain separator by Case Manufacturing Company.

Frank Is Charter Member and Director of Grant-Crawford Co-Op for 39 Years
Scope and Content Note: Co-Op started in 1931. Frank also president of the Co-Op for 14 years. Co-Op specialized in fuel distribution.

Marries Lillian Zweifel
Scope and Content Note: Lillian born in rural Wauzeka area; was working in Prairie du Chien Woolen Mill at the time they first met.

Discussion of Mississippi River Clamming Period
Scope and Content Note: Many claimers located in Lowertown area of Prairie du Chien. Little clamming done on Wisconsin River.

Stuckey Gets First Camera about 1910
Scope and Content Note: Cost $10; paid for by trapping muskrats. Obtained a Kodak from Frank Cornelius, a dealer in Prairie du Chien. Many photographs Printed on 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 cards with emulsion, to be used as postcards. Helped to harvest ice for storage in large ice house located east of old fur trade building in the 4th Ward, now the Ben Shaub Repair Shop.

End of Interview with Frank Stuckey

Cable TV Telecast Segments, Fall of 1975
Scope and Content Note: Jim Bittner acted as Master of Ceremonies. Parts of the program included Charles Wacouta on violin, plus County Board Chairman Bob Dillman, Bob Steele, and others.

Cyril Plihal, July 25, 1975
Note: No counter numbers are indicated for tape no. 7.

Cyril A. Plihal Born on April 30, 1897 in Prairie du Chien Lowertown

Plihal's Sister, Mary or Marme, Also in Prairie du Chien

Plihal's Wife Is Daughter of Hubert and Agnes Valley

Between Lowertown and Blackhawk Avenue Business District Is Mostly Farmland during Plihal's Early Years
Scope and Content Note: Went through eighth grade only at St. John's.

Learns Telegraphy
Scope and Content Note: Started with CB&Q in 1914; worked various locations until 1917, when entered the service.

After Military Service, Works at Crawford Tower, Where CB&Q and Milwaukee Road Tracks Cross
Scope and Content Note: Three men worked at tower, in eight-hour shifts.

Discussion of “Mudge” Motor Cars from Illinois
Scope and Content Note: Single cylinder hand cars.

Plihal's Training in the Signal Corps
Scope and Content Note: In France for a while. Went over on the Carpathia in 22 days. Carpathia later rescued survivors of the Titanic Disaster.

Goes into France December 1917
Scope and Content Note: Saw little actual action except near Chateau Thierry, when commandeered to haul ammunition to front. Left Marseilles, France on Easter Sunday 1919. Discharged in May 1919; went back as regular at Crawford Tower until 1930.

Displaced by Man with More Seniority in Union

Is Talked into Running for City Clerk, Then an Elected Position; Elected April 1, 1930
Scope and Content Note: Other city officers at that time discussed, including mayors.

Mayor Thompson Begins Proceedings to Acquire Villa Louis
Scope and Content Note: There was a lien against property, so the city paid the taxes and took it over. Charles Finney and S. C. Twilliger operated it under city sponsorship as a city museum.

Dealings Begin with State Historical Society of Wisconsin during William Carroll's Term as Mayor
Scope and Content Note: Carroll had “mind of his own.” His idea to take the deal to court to keep city control of Villa Louis, but the State Historical Society won out.

Carroll's Term Also Involves Toll Bridge Arguments
Scope and Content Note: Wanted to keep toll in force; thought city would lose revenue.

City Issues Check for 1 Million Dollars to Steel Company Which Owns It (?)
Scope and Content Note: Steel company Was Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company. Check signed by Cyril's secretary; Cyril in Elkader. F.J. Antoine handled Prairie du Chien end of the deal.

Is Clerk Until 1964, When He Retires

Ted Clanton Elected Mayor about 1942; Office Moved Downstairs in Same Building
Scope and Content Note: Stayed at that location until 1954. Then moved to present city hall; the old fire house built in 1864. Had a meeting and dance hall upstairs called the “Grand” ballroom.

Not Many Business Locations Remaining as Plihal Grows Up

Depot Moved to 4th Ward in 1897; First Depot at Foot of Campion Boat Docks on West Side of Tracks
Scope and Content Note: Old depot became Loren Slagh home on South Beaumond Road.

Bank from Lowertown Located at South 1st and Campion Boulevard
Scope and Content Note: The latter street formerly Milwaukee Avenue.

Vinegar Distillery Located at West End of Milwaukee Avenue and South Main Street

Grocery Store about 1906 on East Side of Beaumont; Was Henry Kast Pribyl's
Scope and Content Note: Discussion of location and owners over time.

Fire Station, Now a Home, at Corner of 1401 South 2nd Street
Scope and Content Note: Was built by Lenahan, who rented to city until 1930's. Company was Aetna Company (?). Was a fireman at time brewery burned.

Most of the Homes on South Beaumont Street Built Before Plihal's Memory; Few Changes Since Then
Scope and Content Note: Area is still residential.

Cy's Father Is Tailor; Does Much Work at Home for Students at Sacred Heart College

La Crosse National Guard Stationed at Wisconsin River Railroad Bridge during World War I

Discussion of Mississippi River Ferry

Train Wreck Occurs Just South of Wisconsin Bridge While Plihal at Crawford Tower
Scope and Content Note: Happened about 3 A.M. Engineer from second engine trapped in wreckage and had to be cut loose; lost both legs. Was still a single track across Wisconsin River. Between midnight and 8 A.M., CB&Q had about 15 to 18 cars in a train; Milwaukee Road had 6 to 8. Large string of freight cars then considered to be 75 to 80.

End of Interview with Cyril A. Plihal

Grace (Mrs. John) Biehl, September 29, 1975

Grace Biehl a Former Crawford County School Teacher, Born Near Steuben

Is Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred J. White
Scope and Content Note: Mother from Rising Sun; Father from Eastman, Crawford County.

Family Moves to Prairie du Chien, or Frenchtown, after Grace Attends One Year at Seneca High School and One Year at St. Mary's Academy
Scope and Content Note: Graduated from Prairie du Chien Public High School.

Grace's First Teacher, Mrs. Seymour Ward, Still Lives Near Boydtown on Highway 60

Pine Creek School Located Between Eastman and Steuben on Present Highway E
Scope and Content Note: Averaged 18 to 20 students; more boys sometimes in winter.

Teachers' Training Consists of One Year and Six Weeks Summer School at La Crosse Teachers College

First Job in 1923-1924 at 7 Mile School South of Eastman
Scope and Content Note: Board and room obtained at William Yonke home. Went to own home on weekends. Had to carry water to school from farm several blocks away. Arrived at School 7:30 A.M. to start fires. Got gasoline by mistake one morning; no fire, but big boom.

Starts with 24 Pupils; Has about 30 in Winter

Teaches Only One Year Before Getting Married
Scope and Content Note: Returned to teaching during World War II, at Fox Farm School near home farm, East of Seneca. Much better teaching conditions at this school, including full basement and coal furnace. Special programs at Christmas, Thanksgiving, and other special occasions. A few box socials still held in 1940's. Also had tours and an end of the year picnic. Phonics losing out in the 1930's.

Grace Biehl Retires from Teaching in 1959
Scope and Content Note: Had few discipline problems during her teaching career. Discussion of new math and metric system.

Discussion on Being a Crawford County Farm Wife in the 1920's and 1930's

Biehls Are Charter Members of Rural Electrification Association Since 1939
Scope and Content Note: Was greatest asset to farm family during their lifetimes.

Highway 27 and Some Side Road Graveled by Work Progress Administration Work in 1930's

Obtained First Tractor in 1939

Discussion of Business Changes in Seneca Over the Years

Have Lived in Prairie du Chien Since 1948

End of Interview with Grace Biehl

Lawrence Swingle (born February 7, 1895), September 1979

Begins with History of His Company--Prairie Tool Company

As Sole Owner of Company, 1927

As Incorporated with Nephew William Herried, 1957

Lawrence Office Location

Silo Company-Niles Higgins, 1920

Information on Marriage to Florence Lester

Information about Ownership of a Church Just South of Residence

Eulogy of E.I. Kidd Given by Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette in 1902 in the Church

Information about Mr. Kidd, Wisconsin Bank Examiner

Discussion of “Lawler House” Where Mr. Kidd Lived

Information on Basketball Games Played at Prairie du Chien's “Sacred Heart” College

Discussion of Father Marquette Monument

1923 Plans of Prairie du Chien's American Legion to Set Up Big Display and Other Promotions

Recollections on the Carnivals Which Played in Downtown Prairie du Chien when Lawrence Was a Young Man

Lawrence as a Deliveryman for Swingle's Dairy

Recollection of His Military Service in World War I