Arthur Wilson Page Papers, 1908-1960

Scope and Content Note

The Arthur Page Papers were organized and are described in three parts. Box 1-67 and Volume 1 comprise the original collection organized in 1963. Box 68-81 and 1 package comprise additional papers organized in February 1964; and Volumes 2-5 comprise a second group of additions organized at the end of 1964. All three parts overlap in date and are comprised primarily of correspondence, though each also includes a smaller quantity of other materials.

Part 1, Original Collection, 1908-1960

These papers contain no materials relating to Page's life until long after he graduated from Harvard in 1905. With the exception of a few letters, there is no material pertaining to his work for Doubleday, Page and Company, 1905-1927, or to his work for the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1927-1947. This portion of the collection includes two major blocks of material: 1) Page's paid and unpaid work in public relations, his fund raising activities for educational institutions and foundations and other work of this type; and 2) from 1948 on, his paid consultant work for railroads, the steel industry, transportation surveys, and similar clients.

The designation of “correspondence,” which makes up the greatest part of the collection is somewhat arbitrary, especially for the later years. Beginning with 1942, when Page became chairman of the Joint Army-Navy Committee on Welfare and Recreation, many other types of material are interfiled with the correspondence. Among these materials are: reports of various types and lengths, pertaining to many phases of Page's work; press releases and publicity kits; background information; minutes of meetings; and pamphlets. These materials were retained with the correspondence to place them close to the letters to which they relate or which they supplement.

Arthur Page corresponded with many noteworthy persons, some of whom are listed below. In all cases, inclusive dates and the number of letters from a particular individual are given after his name. In the cases of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Herbert Hoover, and Theodore Roosevelt, dates of all their letters have been listed because of their particular importance.

Allen, Frederick Lewis
letter, 1947
Alsop, Joseph
1 letter, 1938
Baldwin, William H.
18 letters, 1939-1958
Barton, Bruce
11 letters, 1927-1956
Bradley, Omar
1 letter, 1948
Butler, Nicholas Murray
6 letters, 1940-1944
Byrnes, James
1 letter, 1945
Collins, J. Lawton
23 letters, 1946-1953
Conant, James B.
31 letters, 1934-1952
Clay, Lucius
3 letters, 1953-1956
Daniels, Josephus
1 letter, 1935
Davis, Elmer
1 letter, 1944
Dulles, Allen
6 letters, 1948-1957
Dulles, John Foster
2 letters, 1943 and 1954
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
18 letters: 1946 April 5; 1947 June 30, July 26, and December 5; 1948 July 9 and October 15; 1949 June 10 and August 10; 1950 January 6; 1953 September 25; 1955 January 5, April 19, and May 3; 1956 July 30; 1958 May 14 (2), August 1, and October 18
Farley, James
2 letters, 1950 and 1954
Forrestal, James
11 letters, 1946-1949
Grew, Joseph C.
3 letters, 1942-1956
Garrett, Paul
8 letters, 1943-1956
Herter, Christian
21 letters, 1943-1952
Hoover, Herbert
4 letters: 1941 April 4; 1949 August 18; 1953 December 14; 1956 September 4
Hoover, Lou Henry
1 letter, 1941
Ickes, Harold
1 letter, 1949
Kefauver, Estes
10 letters, 1944-1947
Knox, Frank
2 letters, 1942
Lawrence, David
4 letters, 1927-1951
Lie, Trygve
1 letter, 1946
Lippman, Walter
3 letters, 1927 and 1943
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.
2 letters, 1939 and 1949
Marshall, George
4 letters, 1945-1949
Mason, Frank E.
8 letters, 1946-1955
Newsom, Earl
14 letters, 1954-1959
Peale, Norman Vincent
1 letter, 1943
Rockefeller, John D., Jr.
1 letter, 1943
Rockefeller, Nelson
1 letter, 1941
Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor
1 letter, 1948
Roosevelt, Theodore
9 letters: 1915 June 17 and October 22; 1916 August 4, August 28, and September 22; 1917 June 20, August 18, and October 26; 1918 June 19
Stassen, Harold
4 letters, 1951-1952
Stettinius, E. R.
1 letter, 1939
Stimson, Henry L.
34 letters, 1919-1949
Street, Julian
2 letters, 1943
Thomas, Lowell
1 letter, 1937
Weeks, Sinclair
1954
Willkie, Wendell
2 letters, 1941 and 1943

Also included in the Page correspondence for the 1950's are letters from Thomas D'Arcy Brophy and Pendleton Dudley, public relations and advertising men.

The Page correspondence is filled with evidence of his deep interest in all phases of education. As early as 1930, there are materials concerning the Farmers Federation (letter to the James G. K. McClure Federation), dedicated to practical education for Southern mountain families. Page worked with this organization until his death.

Page's interest in good higher education was concentrated primarily upon Harvard University, of which he was an active alumnus. Beginning in 1935, there are materials concerning Page's fund-raising activities for Harvard, and Harvard materials continue to appear until 1953 when they become more concentrated, and are joined with the corporate aid to education program materials. Page actively supported the latter program--an attempt to get corporations to donate to colleges for the tax benefits involved.

Then, from 1956 until his death, Page was active in the project, A Program for Harvard College. This was a huge project involving fundraising, building, and curricular changes, and Page worked particularly for the fund-raising phase.

There is also, in the correspondence, much material to do with Page's government service. The greatest concentration of this material occurs from 1942 to 1945 and, to a lesser degree, from 1946 to 1949, when Page was chairman of the Joint Army-Navy Committee on Welfare and Recreation, first under the auspices of the War Department and later, of the Defense Department. Members of this committee traveled around the country, inspecting army camps and reporting on what was needed in the way of troop welfare and recreational facilities. They also did this, to a lesser degree, for the troops overseas.

The one large result of the committee's work was the United Service Organizations (U.S.O.) which still provides recreational facilities and entertainment to U.S. soldiers all over the world.

During the administrations of Dwight D. Eisenhower, with a concentration in 1954, Page carried on much correspondence with Secretary of Commerce Sinclair Weeks, mostly having to do with transportation problems and the problems of big business. His work in transportation eventually led to a formal study.

By far the greatest portion of correspondence during the period 1948-1960 is made up of materials concerning his clients while he was working as a public relations and business consultant. Perhaps most important of these clients were the railroads, either singly or in the aggregate. Concentrations of materials concerning the railroads occur in 1948 and 1954, with most emphasis upon changing the “bloated monopoly” public image of the railroads and the attempt to take the changing of railroad rates out of the hands of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Page also worked for the steel industry during the steel strike of 1949, and there is much material concerning this. Here again, he had to fight a bad public image.

From 1955 to 1957, while he headed the New York-New Jersey Metropolitan Rapid Transit Survey, he accumulated many papers concerning city transportation problems. These are all included in the correspondence and in the miscellaneous materials at the end of the collection.

In addition, there are papers concerning his work for the Mayo Clinic, beginning in 1949, and for the Employers Labor Relations Information Committee, beginning in 1956.

Correspondence is arranged chronologically by days through December, 1929, and by months, January, 1930, to the end.

The balance of this portion of the Page Papers includes articles and addresses, 1923-1960, many of which are short items meant to be revised and incorporated into advertisements for companies for which he was consulting. There are also appointment books, records for the Carnegie Corporation and the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Survey, a Page Family History, and reminiscences. Photographs include portraits of Page, other business executives, and associates, 1930-1950.

Part 2, First Additions, 1918-1960

The designation of “correspondence” which makes up practically all of these additions to the Arthur Page Papers is, as it is in the original collection, somewhat arbitrary. Here also reports and various other materials have been interfiled with the regular correspondence in order that they may be near materials which they supplement.

Noteworthy persons appearing in this section of the correspondence are:

  • Sherman Adams
  • William H. Baldwin
  • James B. Conant
  • Thomas D'Arcy Brophy
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • “Jim” Farley
  • Marshall Field
  • Henry Ford II
  • Joseph C. Grew
  • Herbert Hoover
  • Richard Nixon
  • John J. Pershing

This section of the Page correspondence is concerned almost exclusively with the organizations for which Page served as a director. Organizations and inclusive years for which materials appear are:

  • American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1939-1959
  • Bennington College, 1940-1958
  • Chase National Bank (later Chase Manhattan Bank), 1932-1959
  • Committee for Free Asia, Inc., 1950's
  • Crusade for Freedom (Radio Free Europe), 1952-1960
  • Kennecott and Braden Copper Companies, 1943-1959
  • Long Island Biological Association, 1931-1959
  • National Committee for a Free Europe, 1950's

The most material appears concerning the Crusade for Freedom and Radio Free Europe. An interesting group of papers in 1957 and 1958 concerns the Crusade's altercation with Fulton Lewis, Jr., who attacked the organization in his newspaper column and radio broadcasts as Communist-ridden.

The few other items in the Additions to the Arthur Page Papers include the certificate and citation which accompanied his Medal for Merit, January 12, 1946 (both items are signed by Harry Truman, and the certificate is also signed by Dean Acheson); his designation as advisor to the United States Delegation to the London Conference, December 13, 1929; and a certificate from Athens, Georgia, April 1, 1959.

One address was interfiled with the original papers.

A number of medals, including Page's Medal for Merit and The Order of St. George awarded to Walter Hines Page, have been deposited in the Historical Society Museum.

Part 3, Second Additions, 1927-1946

A second group of additions to the Arthur Page Papers was received in 1964. These include three volumes of personal correspondence, 1934-1938, and one volume of articles and addresses, 1927-1946. The correspondence consists of outgoing letters only. It is generally routine in nature, relating to personal and family financial affairs, real estate, social engagements, and the like. The articles and addresses include “company talks”, and other speeches and articles relating to business and public relations. Each volume contains an index or table of contents.