Michael Lipsky and David J. Olson Papers, 1935-1981 (bulk 1963-1981)

Container Title
Mss 851
Part 1 (Mss 851, Audio 1669A): Original Collection, 1935-1981
Physical Description: 4.6 c.f. (13 archives boxes) and 3 tape recordings 
Scope and Content Note

This collection consists of material separately donated by Lipsky and Olson which was combined in the Archives. The merged collection documents their joint research, research carried on by Lipsky alone, the non-teaching aspects of Lipsky's career, and the written products of their research. The papers are organized as BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL, CORRESPONDENCE, RESEARCH MATERIAL, LIPSKY CAREER FILES, and WRITINGS.

Vitas, press releases, and dust jacket text comprise the initial folder of BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL. The CORRESPONDENCE series consists of one folder of correspondence exchanged between Lipsky and Olson; one folder of correspondence exchanged with Transaction Press, which published much of their research; and one folder of correspondence with others.

The RESEARCH MATERIAL is subdivided into three alphabetical subject files: the first pertains to Lipsky's interest in the civil rights movement of the 1960s, the second pertains to the New York City rent strike research he carried out for his doctoral dissertation, and the third pertains to Lipsky and Olson's joint interest in the various commissions established to examine the sources of the race riots of the 1960s.

The civil rights subject files contain virtually no material pertaining to Lipsky's own activities in Mississippi during the summer of 1964, although the Holly Springs folder does contain letters he received in response to a fundraising appeal he sent to Northern friends in behalf of that community. Also included are several mimeographed form letters he received from Sid Walker and other volunteers who continued to work in Holly Springs through 1966. Several other folders (i.e. New York Ad Hoc Committee in Support of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the Princeton Freedom Center) suggest Lipsky's civil rights interests in the North, but only a few items document his personal activities. Most important of these is the file on the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights for which Lipsky served as the representative of the Northern Student Movement (NSM). This folder, which chiefly consists of mimeographed memoranda for Washington representatives, includes a confidential memo from Thomas A. Frank about a January 29, 1965 meeting which discussed the possible membership of NSM and an undated draft memoranda prepared by Lipsky about LCCR's response to the murders of Mrs. Viola Liuzzo and Jonathan Daniels. The remainder of the series, and in particular the general SNCC file, consists of material collected by Lipsky. The SNCC file includes mimeographed minutes, memoranda, press material, reports and a handwritten letter (May 24, 1965) from Stokely Carmichael to Lucia Hatch about the differing protest philosophies of SNCC and SCLC. This and several other items in this file were originally in Hatch's possession, and according to Mr. Lipsky were shared with him by Ms. Hatch shortly after they were written.

Lipsky's rent strike research includes several folders of building data that is only summarized in his dissertation. This research investigated the relationship between building conditions, legal actions, and rent strikes. Several additional folders contain memoranda and data pertaining to the city agencies responsible for housing. Most important among the rent strike materials, however, are Lipsky's files on the grassroots organizations which sprang up at the time such as Chelsea Save Our Homes and Businesses Committee, the Community Council on Housing, and the Harlem Action Group. This material is not cited in Lipsky's bibliography, although it is quite useful because of the transitory nature of these groups. Typically, these folders contain handbills, notes, and clippings. Important original research is also represented by the typed notes about interviews Lipsky conducted with numerous city officials and with a few rent strike supporters. The notes on Jesse Gray, leader of the Harlem strike, however, do not reflect research interviews but rather the content of remarks Gray made in various public settings.

The riot commission research is arranged alphabetically into categories on the four commissions that were most extensively studied. Generally, each commission is represented by notes, miscellaneous official documents, clippings, and most importantly, by typed reports about the interviews conducted with various commission members and staff. The Mayor's Development Team in Detroit, the Kerner Commission, and the New Jersey riot commission are well represented in this way, but the Milwaukee riot is represented only by a single interview. Also in the Milwaukee file are typed notes about two 1967 press conferences conducted by Milwaukee Mayor Henry Maier; the actual tape recordings of these conferences have been assigned call number Audio 1669A. Most prominent among the interviewees are discussions with Robert Meyner (an interview characterized by Olson, however, as disappointing) and a transcription of a broadcast interview with Richard J. Hughes.

The LIPSKY CAREER FILES contain administrative files Lipsky created as special assistant to the chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and as a consultant for Upward Bound, 1965-1968, and Action, 1977-1978. The alphabetically-arranged university files document Lipsky's special responsibility for increasing minority enrollment, and the file appears to be his official office records. While many folders contain convenience copies of the documents to and from other university faculty and staff that are not unique, a few items reflect Lipsky's special role. Most useful are the files on the evolution of the Black Studies curriculum (see the Ad Hoc Committee on Studies and Instruction on Race Relations and the Special Scholarship Advisory Committee, which operated under various titles and was sometimes known as the Doyle Committee.) These files include several memos drafted by Lipsky on a strategy for attracting 500 minority students to the University as well as a budget memo he prepared on the new curriculum. Also interesting is a confidential memo on the situation of Black athletes at the University that was prepared by James W. Cleary and a memo on the hiring of additional Black faculty.

The Upward Bound files are Lipsky's working files as a consultant hired by the Institute for Services to Education which in turn served as consultant to OEO for the Upward Bound program. The files include reports on educational facilities and programs around the United States, correspondence, press releases, guidelines, reports, expense reports, national meeting minutes and papers, and notes. Most useful are the site evaluations Lipsky prepared for UB programs at UW-Eau Claire, UW-Milwaukee, UW-Whitewater, and at other colleges and universities, as well as the evaluations he drafted about potential program sites in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. Several of the operating programs are also represented by newsletters and curricular materials.

The ACTION files represent several distinct functions that Lipsky fulfilled for that agency. In general, the files include policy papers, reports, finance and travel reports, correspondence with the White House and other ACTION officials, statements, memoranda, and proposals. The earliest files relate to work for the Evaluation Division and include memos, examples of material reviewed, notes, travel vouchers, and a copy of Lipsky's preliminary report (July 25, 1977). Several memos concern related evaluation work for OEO. A second phase of Lipsky's work for ACTION concerns the development of President Jimmy Carter's National Urban Policy. Lipsky's role in this began at an October 1977 conference for which he prepared one of the keynote addresses. A copy of this and related papers, together with reviewers' comments are included in this collection. Also included are several later program papers prepared by or reviewed by Lipsky.

Box   1
Folder   1
Series: Biographical Material
Series: Correspondence
Box   1
Folder   2
Lipsky and Olson, 1969-1981
Box   1
Folder   3
Other academicians, 1968-1976
Box   1
Folder   4
Transactions, 1969-1976
Series: Research Files
Civil rights
Box   1
Folder   5
Holly Springs, 1964-1966
Alternate Format: All or part has been digitized and is available online.
Box   1
Folder   6
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, 1965-1966
Box   1
Folder   7
New York City offices of SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee) and Ad Hoc Committee in Support of MFDP, 1965, undated
Box   1
Folder   8
Princeton SNCC and Freedom Center, 1963-1965, undated
Box   1
Folder   9
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, 1964-1965
Box   1
Folder   10
University of North Carolina, Conference on Negro Politics, Notes, 1964
Housing and New York City rent strikes
Box   1
Folder   11
Building data sheets
Box   2
Folder   1-2
Building data sheets (continued)
Box   2
Folder   3
Citizens Housing and Planning Council, 1963, 1965
Box   2
Folder   4
Chelsea Save Our Homes and Businesses Committee, 1964
Box   2
Folder   5
Committee on Housing and Urban Development, 1965
Box   2
Folder   6
Community Council on Housing, 1964
Box   2
Folder   7
Court cases, 1964
Box   2
Folder   8
1199 rent strike, undated
Box   2
Folder   9
Gray, Jesse, Articles, undated
Box   2
Folder   10
Harlem, Report on conditions, 1935
Box   2
Folder   11
Harlem Action Group, 1964-1965
Box   2
Folder   12
History of the housing problem, 1964-1965
Box   2
Folder   13
Interviews on rent strikes, 1964-1965
Box   2
Folder   14
“Key” summary sheets, 1964-1965
Box   2
Folder   15
LeBlanc, Nancy, 1964-1965
Box   3
Folder   1
Metropolitan Council on Housing, 1962-1966
Box   3
Folder   2
Miscellaneous literature, 1962-1966
New York City
Box   3
Folder   3
Department of Buildings, 1963-1964
Box   3
Folder   4
Department of Health, 1964-1965
Box   3
Folder   5
Public health laws, 1963-1965
Box   3
Folder   6
Department of Real Estate, undated
Box   3
Folder   7
Rent and Rehabilitation Administration, 1964-1965
Box   3
Folder   8
Northern Student Movement, 1963-1964
Box   3
Folder   9-13
Notes and revisions
Box   3
Folder   14
Receivership law, undated
Box   3
Folder   15
Rent Strike Coordinating Committee, 1963
Box   3
Folder   16
SDS strike literature, undated
Box   3
Folder   17
Tenant affidavits, 1964
Box   3
Folder   18
Worksheets and notes
Riot commission research
Detroit
Box   3
Folder   19
General
Box   4
Folder   1
Interviews
Kerner Commission interviews
Box   4
Folder   2
General
Box   4
Folder   3
Mattick, Hans
Milwaukee
Box   4
Folder   4
Research
Box   4
Folder   5
Interview and tape recording notes
1669A/1-3
Tape recordings of two press conferences conducted by Milwaukee Mayor Henry Maier, 1967
Mss 851
Newark and New Jersey
Box   4
Folder   6
Interviews
Box   4
Folder   7-8
Research
Series: Lipsky Career Files
Box   9
Folder   2
Subseries: North Carolina Fund, 1966-1967
Subseries: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1968-1969
Box   4
Folder   9
Admission
Box   4
Folder   10
Afro-American Center
Box   4
Folder   11
Athletes, Black
Box   4
Folder   12
Black faculty
Box   4
Folder   13
Black students
Box   4
Folder   14
Black Studies curriculum
Box   5
Folder   1
Black Studies curriculum (continued)
Box   5
Folder   2
Business School
Box   5
Folder   3
CCHE “Increasing Human Potential Through Educational Change” Conference
Box   5
Folder   4
Central Administration
Box   5
Folder   5
Chancellor's office
Box   5
Folder   6
Chronological file of outgoing letters, 1968-1969
Box   5
Folder   7
Committee on Institutional Cooperation
Box   5
Folder   8
Community Action Commission
Box   5
Folder   9
Curriculum, General
Box   5
Folder   10
Disadvantaged, Programs for
Box   5
Folder   11
Education, School of
Box   5
Folder   12
Educational Opportunities Committee
Box   5
Folder   13
Equal Opportunities programs
Box   5
Folder   14
Financial Aid Committee
Box   5
Folder   15
General financing
Box   5
Folder   16
Graduate School
Box   5
Folder   17
Institute for Services to Education
Box   5
Folder   18
Journalism School
Box   5
Folder   19
King Scholarship Fund
Box   5
Folder   20
Law School
Box   5
Folder   21
Medical School
Box   5
Folder   22
Miscellany
Box   6
Folder   1
Nursing School
Box   6
Folder   2
Proctor Report
Box   6
Folder   3
Project Teach
Box   6
Folder   4
Scholarships, Special Committee on (Ruth Doyle committee)
Box   6
Folder   5
Strowig, Wray
Box   6
Folder   6
Summer School
Box   6
Folder   7
Teaching, General
Box   6
Folder   8
Unsorted, “Take to Chancellor's Office” file
Subseries: Upward Bound
Box   6
Folder   9-11
Consultant's general files, 1965-1968, undated
Box   6
Folder   12
Notes
Site evaluations
Box   6
Folder   13
Groton
Box   6
Folder   14
Indiana
Box   6
Folder   15
Marist College
Box   6
Folder   16
Minnesota
Box   6
Folder   17
Mississippi
Box   7
Folder   1
Northwestern University
Box   7
Folder   2
Oklahoma
Box   7
Folder   3
Providence College
Box   7
Folder   4
Texas
Box   7
Folder   5
University of North Carolina
Box   7
Folder   6
UW-Eau Claire
Box   7
Folder   7
UW-Milwaukee
Box   7
Folder   8
UW-Whitewater
Box   7
Folder   9
Wayne State University
Box   7
Folder   10
Western Reserve University
Subseries: ACTION
Box   7
Folder   11-12
Files on evaluation and notes, 1977
Box   7
Folder   13
Files on national urban policy
Box   7
Folder   13
General file, 1977-1978
Box   7
Folder   14
“Towards a National Urban Policy” conference, October 1977
Box   8
Folder   1-2
National urban policy material
Series: Writings
Rent strike dissertation
Box   8
Folder   3
Correspondence, 1965
Box   8
Folder   4
Early perspectives and outline, 1964-1965
Box   8
Folder   5-9
Draft version of chapters 1-4, 7
Box   9
Folder   1
Dissertation: “Rent Strikes in New York City: Protest Politics and the Power of the Poor”
Box   10
Folder   1-2
German tenant law article: Correspondence, notes, and drafts, 1967-1968
Kerner Commission book
Box   10
Folder   3-4
Chapter 1 drafts
Box   10
Folder   5-6
Chapter 2 drafts
Box   10
Folder   7
Chapter 3 draft
Box   10
Folder   8-9
Chapter 4 (?) drafts
Box   10
Folder   10
Chapter 5 draft
Box   10
Folder   11
Chapter 6 draft
Box   10
Folder   12
Revision notes
Box   11
Folder   1
Dust jacket copy
Box   11
Folder   2
Transactions article, 1969
Box   11
Folder   3
Outlines and revisions
Box   11
Folder   4
Bibliographies
Box   11
Folder   5
Reviews
Street Level Bureaucracy book
Box   11
Folder   6
Correspondence, 1978
Box   11
Folder   7
Conference paper, 1977
Box   12
Folder   1-5
First draft
Box   12
Folder   6
Second draft fragment
Towards a theory of street level bureaucracy, 1969
Box   13
Folder   1
Original draft
Box   13
Folder   2
Working draft and comments
Box   13
Folder   3
Miscellaneous writings, 1969, 1977
Box   13
Folder   4
Miscellaneous notes