Victor L. Berger Papers, 1862-1980

Appendix I: Names Used Frequently in the Berger Family Correspondence

Alma
Alma Jacobus, Leader employee; traveled to the Philippines with Meta
Annie
Anna Gorman, sister of Victor
Archie
Archibald Anderson, husband of Meta's sister, Paula
Arthur
Arthur Brisbane, Hearst newspaper columnist in New York; helped finance the Leader
Beckie
Rebecca Gottlieb, sister of Victor
Betty
Elizabeth Thomas, president of the Milwaukee Social-Democratic Publishing Company and assistant to Victor
Bob
Robert Filtzer, Milwaukee engineer and Berger family friend
Carl
Carl Schweers, stepson of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Clara
Clara Belitz Hipke, Meta's first cousin and wife of Dr. Gustave Hipke
Co, Coie, or Colin
Colin Welles, first husband of Doris Berger and son-in-law of Victor and Meta
Debby
Deborah Welles, elder daughter of Colin and Doris Berger Welles and granddaughter of Victor and Meta
Dod, Doddie, Doris, Dudd, or Duddie
Doris Berger (Welles) (later Hursley), daughter of Victor and Meta
Edwin
Edwin Schweers, stepson of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Elsa
Elsa Berger (Edelman), daughter of Victor and Meta
Ernie
Ernst Schlichting, brother of Meta
Eva
Eva Kurz (Filtzer), Milwaukee schoolteacher and Berger family friend
Frank
Frank Schweers, husband of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Franklin
Franklin Schweers, stepson of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
George
George Berger, brother of Victor
Harriet
Harriet Schweers, daughter of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Hattie
Hedwig (Hattie) Schlichting (Schweers), sister of Meta
Hi
Franklin Schweers, stepson of Meta's sister, Hedwig (Hattie)
Howard
Howard Gill, Washington, D.C., industrial consultant and prison reformer and Berger family friend
Jack
Jack Anderson, son of Meta's sister Paula; lived with Victor and Meta
Jan
Jan Edelman, husband of Elsa Berger and son-in-law of Victor and Meta
Jennie
Jennie Schlichting Goessling, Meta's cousin; lived with the Bergers and the Welleses and helped with household chores
Josie
Josephine Rudkowsky (Skobis), housekeeper for the Bergers
Kermit
Kermit Schweers, stepson of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Laura
Laura Duggan, Milwaukee schoolteacher and friend of Meta
Mama
Meta Berger
Marie
Marie Schweers, stepdaughter of Meta's sister Hedwig (Hattie)
Mathilde
Mathilde Weingarten, sister of Victor
Matta
Matta Soik, Milwaukee schoolteacher and friend of Meta
Nettie
Annette Rosenthal (Gould), Milwaukee schoolteacher and friend of Meta
Oscar
Oscar Ameringer, Oklahoma socialist and friend of Victor
Papa
Victor Berger
Paula
Paula Schlichting Anderson, sister of Meta
Pudge
Doris Berger (Welles) (later Hursley), daughter of Victor and Meta
Rosa/Rose/Rosie
Rose Morganstern, sister of Victor
Sally
Isabelle Kendig Gill, Washington, D.C., peace and women's rights activist and Berger family friend
Schatzl
“Little darling,” literally “little treasure.” Term of affection used by Victor and Meta for each other
Schnuckie/Schnucks
“Little darling,” literally “small sheep.” Term of affection used by the Bergers for their daughters, Doris and Elsa; after 1919 used exclusively for Elsa
Stedy
Seymour Stedman, Chicago socialist attorney
Tillie
Mathilde Weingarten, sister of Victor
Walter
Walter Schlichting, brother of Meta