Staughton and Alice Lynd Papers, 1938-2015

Container Title
Mss 395
Part 1 (Mss 395, PH Mss 395, Audio 616A/1): Original Collection, 1940-1977
Physical Description: 8.0 cubic feet (20 archives boxes), 8 photographs (8 folders), and 1 tape recording 
Scope and Content Note

The papers record only a moderate portion of Lynd's career and activities. The emphasis is on the varied social movements and radical activities in which he participated. But even in these areas, only a modest amount of material has been preserved. The collection is arranged in series according to subjects. Within these broad subjects the arrangement is topical. The papers cover a fairly long time period, from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, but most concentrate on the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. The collection is organized in 14 series.

The first series, JOHN W. ANDERSON WRITINGS, 1969-1971, consists primarily of the writings of a militant in the United Auto Workers, his correspondence with Lynd, and a transcript of a lengthy oral history interview that Anderson gave in 1960. Lynd helped Anderson write his autobiography and to revise it for publication. The autobiography was never published, but the edited and original manuscripts of it are preserved in the collection. This segment also contains various other articles Anderson wrote and sent to Lynd for his revision.

Although CAMPUS PROTESTS, 1968-1972, consists chiefly of clippings, newspapers, and private circulars which Lynd collected on protest movements which occurred on various university campuses in Chicago, there is a substantial amount of material from other universities, such as Indiana University where Lynd ran as a mock candidate for chancellor. These papers illustrate the unrest on some university campuses, but Lynd himself does not figure prominently in any of the material. An exception is a tape recording in this series; the recording is a speech Lynd made on the University of Wisconsin campus in 1972 during a labor teach-in.

The CHICAGO RED SQUAD FILE, consists of records maintained by the “Red Squad” section of the Chicago Police Department on the activities of Lynd and his father. The file was released to Lynd because of a law suit brought by the Better Government Association to make public certain records of police intelligence. It dates from 1940 to April 1977, when the material was presented to Lynd.

The CIA FILE was compiled by the Central Intelligence Agency on the activities of Lynd from February 1963 to October 1967. The CIA released only part of the file to Lynd in accordance with the federal Freedom of Information Act. Nevertheless, it records a large number of Lynd's political activities. It consists of photocopied copies of clippings, articles, and staff reports.

The series CIVIL RIGHTS contains mainly clippings and printed material which Lynd collected while participating in the civil rights movement in the South in the early 1960s. It dates from 1958 to 1965, but concentrates on the middle years of this period. There is some material for the areas in which Lynd was active, such as Mississippi, but little that specifically records his activities. Photographs include images related to Freedom Schools in Indianola and Meridian, Mississippi, 1964, including images of students, a construction project, and convention.

The JOIN series, 1965-1967, documents the agitation of Jobs or Income Now (JOIN), a group which sought to organize poor people in Chicago on the community level. An offshoot of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the organization was one of several similar local organizing projects founded by SDS. JOIN concentrated upon the Uptown slum neighbor-hood abounding with white immigrants from the South, Puerto Ricans, and Indians. Its goal was to bring temporary relief to the immediate problems of these people and to raise their awareness of the deeper causes of slum conditions. The records are fairly complete and include extensive correspondence, financial records, printed material, newsletters, and documents. Lynd is not prominently mentioned in this series.

The series KENNEDY ASSASSINATION, 1963-1964, reflects Lynd's interest in the matter and contains articles that he collected on the subject, his own articles, and his correspondence with others who shared his scepticism that Lee Harvey Oswald had acted as the lone assassin.

Lynd's interest in social action on the local level is recorded in the series LOCAL ORGANIZING--CHICAGO/GARY, 1967-1972. It pertains mainly to his local activities when he lived in the Chicago area in the early 1970s. His main concerns were encouraging unionization, especially of public employees, and aiding local people to gain more community control over institutions that affected their daily lives. The series also contains printed material which Lynd collected during the 1968 Democratic Convention and historical material on the local area. The latter reflects the connection which radicals made between understanding the past and their agitation to change present conditions.

The MASS PARTY ORGANIZING COMMITTEE series, 1973-1975, contains some records of an organization with which Lynd was in contact in 1973 and 1974. The Committee was attempting to formulate a mass working-class party based on the theories of Lenin. Lynd rejected the group as being undemocratic, but still engaged in discussions with the committee on the viability of their proposals. The records in the series are mainly his correspondence with the committee and various printed materials which the committee sent to him.

The series, NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT, 1971-1975, contains the records which Lynd collected and produced while a member of the New American Movement (NAM). This organization, founded in 1971, sought to build a mass-based democratic socialist movement in the United States that would draw its main support from working-class people rather than from students. Lynd was one of the chief promoters of NAM in the five-month formative period before its first national convention in November 1971 which founded a tentative national organization and adopted a set of priority programs. Lynd was elected to the thirteen-member national interim committee, established at the convention to serve in an advisory role until the organization could hold a formal founding convention. Although Lynd remained active in NAM throughout its early years there was growing disillusionment among many of its other supporters. The series contains a variety of material which NAM produced, printed material, bulletins, newsletters, and records which show the personal involvement of Lynd in the organization, such as correspondence and material from local chapters.

The PROPERTY TAX AGITATION series documents Lynd's desire to redress inequality in the tax structure, especially on the local level. It contains material which Lynd collected on the topic: clippings, the Property Tax Newsletter, printed material, and research material. Lynd corresponded with others to promote his ideas and often wrote on the subject of tax reform. His correspondence and some of his writings are included in the series. Most of the records date from the early 1970s. In addition, the series contains publications of the Writer's Workshop, a non-profit organization in Gary, Indiana, with which Lynd associated, that frequently produced pamphlets on the abuses of the tax structure.

The efforts of Lynd to influence from a Leftist perspective the American historical profession is evidenced in the series, RADICAL CAUCUS IN THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA). The candidacy of Lynd for the presidency of the American Historical Association (AHA) in 1969 is shown especially well here. Although the radical caucus developed momentum prior to 1969, most of the material in the series dates just before the convention and then after it to 1975. Correspondence that Lynd had with others who shared his views comprises the major part of this segment, but it also contains newsletters and other publications of the radical caucus or individual members.

The RADICAL ORAL HISTORY series, 1969-1975, attests to Lynd's interest in promoting the study of history from a radical perspective and in preserving oral transcripts of the experiences of the lower class. Included in the series are primarily correspondence of Lynd with others who were interested in oral history and the manuscripts that he collected from these individuals.

The efforts of Lynd and his wife Alice to publish Rank and File, a book about ordinary members of trade unions, are preserved in the RANK AND FILE series, 1971-1973, undated. It contains material generated in the various stages of the production of the book, including manuscript source material and notes. Some of the personal histories of the workers in this series were not published. There is also a fairly extensive collection of correspondence recording the attempts of the Lynds to publish their book and to find and gather material from suitable subjects.

The final series, VIETNAM ANTIWAR MOVEMENT, 1964-1970, consists of the records that Lynd produced or gathered in his long period of opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam war. Most of the series is printed material which Lynd collected from various antiwar movements. Some clippings and correspondence, relate to Lynd's Hanoi trip and the legal and political problems that followed it.

Series: Anderson, John W.--writings
Box   1
Folder   1-4
Articles and outlines, A-Z, undated
Autobiography
Box   1
Folder   5
Comments of Skeels and Marquardt, undated
Box   1
Folder   6-8
Edited manuscript, chapters 1-16, undated
Box   2
Folder   1
Introduction, undated
Box   2
Folder   2
Notecards, undated
Box   2
Folder   3
Notes, undated
Box   2
Folder   4-5
Original manuscript, chapters 1-6, 8, 9-15, undated
Box   2
Folder   6
Correspondence with Lynd, 1969 November-1971 January, undated
Box   2
Folder   7-8
Oral history interview, 1960
Series: Campus Protests
Chicago
Box   2
Folder   9-10
Clippings, 1969 January-May, undated
Box   2
Folder   11
Correspondence and manuscript material, 1968 December-circa 1969
The Maroon
Box   2
Folder   12
1969 January-February
Box   3
Folder   1-2
1969 February-May
Box   3
Folder   3-4
Printed material, 1969 January-circa 1969
Box   3
Folder   5
Columbia, 1968 May-circa 1968
Box   3
Folder   6
Disparate material, 1967 October-circa 1969, undated
Indiana
Box   3
Folder   7
Clippings, 1968 November-circa 1969, undated
Box   3
Folder   8
Printed material, circa 1967-circa 1969, undated
Box   4
Folder   1-2
The Spectator, 1968 October-1969 February
Box   4
Folder   3
Loyola of Chicago, 1968 December-1969 February, undated
Box   4
Folder   4
Missouri, 1969 February, undated
Box   4
Folder   5
New University Conference, 1972 July, undated
Box   4
Folder   6
Roosevelt University, 1969 February-circa 1969
Audio   616A/1
University of Wisconsin Labor Teach-in Speech by Lynd, 1972 April 21
Series: Chicago Red Squad
Box   4
Folder   7
File, circa 1940-1977 April
Series: CIA
Box   4
Folder   8-10
File, 1963 February-1973 October, undated
Series: Civil Rights
Box   4
Folder   11
Atlanta, 1963 September-1968 May
Box   4
Folder   12
Manuscript articles and notes, 1961 October-1964 August, undated
Box   4
Folder   13
Mississippi Freedom School, 1964-1965
Alternate Format: All or part has been digitized and is available online.
PH Mss 395
Freedom School photographs, 1964 Summer
Folder   1
Students, Indianola, Mississippi
Folder   2-3
Students and Staughton Lynd, Indianola, Mississippi
Folder   4
Group working on construction project, Indianola, Mississippi
Folder   5-7
Group singing, Freedom School convention, Meridian, Mississippi, 1964 August 8
Folder   8
House
Mss 395
Printed material
Box   4
Folder   14
1958 May-circa 1962
Box   5
Folder   1-3
1963 February-1965 October, undated
Alternate Format: All or part has been digitized and is available online: Folder 1, Folder 2 and Folder 3.
Series: JOIN (Jobs or Income Now)
Box   5
Folder   4
Chicago Freedom Movement, 1966 July
Box   5
Folder   5
Clippings, 1964 October-circa 1966, undated
Correspondence
Box   5
Folder   6-9
1965 April-1966 July
Box   6
Folder   1
1966 August-1967 May
Box   6
Folder   2
Council minutes and records, 1967 April-June
Box   6
Folder   3
ERAP fundraising material, 1964 April-1965 April
Box   6
Folder   4
ERAP Newsletter, 1965 July-1966 January
Box   6
Folder   5-6
Financial and legal records, circa 1964-circa 1966
Box   6
Folder   7
Newsletter, 1965 February-1967 March
Printed material
Box   6
Folder   8-9
circa 1964-circa 1966
Box   7
Folder   1
circa 1966
Box   7
Folder   2
Prospectus for 1966, 1966 February
Box   7
Folder   3
Related organizations, circa 1965-circa 1967
Box   7
Folder   4
Research data, circa 1964-circa 1966
Box   7
Folder   5
School of Community Organization, 1967
Box   7
Folder   6-7
SDS/ERAP printed material, circa 1964-circa 1968
Box   7
Folder   8
Staff bulletin, 1965 July-August
Series: Kennedy Assassination
Box   7
Folder   9
Articles, 1963 December-1965 March, undated
Box   7
Folder   10
Correspondence, 1963 November-1965 August
Box   7
Folder   11
Printed material, 1963 November-1964 December
Series: Local Organizing: Gary, Indiana, and Chicago, Illinois
Box   8
Folder   1
The Catalyst, 1971 December-1972 June
Box   8
Folder   2
Community control of schools, 1967 July-circa 1971, undated
Box   8
Folder   3
Free Chicago, 1968, October-circa 1968
Box   8
Folder   4-5
Local “People's” history, 1917 September-1972 March, undated
Box   8
Folder   6
Lynd speech on community organizing, 1971 June-circa 1971
Box   8
Folder   7
1968 Democratic Convention, 1968 August-September
Box   8
Folder   8
Public employees unionization, 1970 February-circa 1971
Box   8
Folder   9
Roosevelt University Free School, 1968 May-1969 June
Teacher unionization
Box   8
Folder   10
Gary AFT, 1968-1971 July
Box   8
Folder   11
Hanover case, 1970 June
Box   9
Folder   1
Indiana University, 1970 February-1972 March
Box   9
Folder   2
Knarr case, 1970 August-September
Box   9
Folder   3
Women's rights, 1970 November-circa 1971
Series: Mass Party Organizing Committee
Box   9
Folder   4
Correspondence, 1973 March-1974 January
Box   9
Folder   5
National Interim Committee, 1973 December-1975 April
Box   9
Folder   6
Reports and proposals, 1973 July-1974 May
Series: New American Movement
Box   9
Folder   7
Chapter and local material, 1971 November-1972 October, undated
Box   9
Folder   8
Chicago chapter, 1971 October-circa 1971, undated
Box   9
Folder   9
Clippings, 1971 November-1972 July
Correspondence
Box   9
Folder   10-11
1971 July-circa 1971
Box   10
Folder   1
1972 January-1975 February, undated
Box   10
Folder   2-3
Discussion Bulletins, Nos. 1-8, 1972 October-1974 September
Box   10
Folder   4-5
Honeywell Project, 1969 April-1972 February
Box   10
Folder   6
Illinois Bell Telephone, 1971 October-circa 1971, undated
Individual writings
Box   10
Folder   7
1971 March-circa 1971
Box   11
Folder   1-2
1972 January-1974 February, undated
Box   11
Folder   3
Lynd writings, circa 1971-circa 1972, undated
Box   11
Folder   4
Movin' On!, 1973 Fall-1975 February
Box   11
Folder   5
National Conference, 1971 October
Box   11
Folder   6
National Interim Committee, 1971 October-1973 September, undated
Box   11
Folder   7-8
[Newspaper], Vol. I, No. 1 - Vol. III, No. 5, 1972 September-1974 February
Printed material
Box   11
Folder   9
1971 July-circa 1971
Box   12
Folder   1-3
circa 1971-circa 1974, undated
Series: Property Tax Agitation
Box   12
Folder   4
Clippings, 1956 July-1971 December, undated
Box   12
Folder   5
Correspondence, 1970 September-1973 July
Printed material
Box   12
Folder   6-8
1958 March-1971 December
Box   13
Folder   1-2
circa 1971
Box   13
Folder   3
Property Tax Newsletter, 1970 October-1972 January
Box   13
Folder   4-5
Research material, 1971 February-circa 1973
Box   13
Folder   6
Writer's workshop, 1971 February-circa 1971
Series: Radical Caucus in the American Historical Association (AHA)
Box   13
Folder   7
Clippings, 1969 December-1972 March
Correspondence
Box   13
Folder   8-10
1969 June-1970 September
Box   14
Folder   1-5
1970 October-circa 1973
Box   14
Folder   6
Newsletter, Nos. 1-15, 1969 Summer-1973 December
Printed material and articles
Box   14
Folder   7-8
1920 January-circa 1969
Box   15
Folder   1
1970 February-circa 1974
Series: Radical Oral History
Box   15
Folder   2-5
Correspondence, 1969 December-1975 July, undated
Manuscript articles
Box   15
Folder   6
Fink-Lemisch, undated
Box   15
Folder   7
Loewen, undated
Box   16
Folder   1
Loewen (continued)
Box   16
Folder   2
Mitchell-Naison, undated
Box   16
Folder   3
Naison-Rassbach, undated
Box   16
Folder   4
No authors listed, undated
Box   16
Folder   5
Printed material, circa 1969-1975 June, undated
Series: Rank and File
Box   16
Folder   6
Correspondence, 1971 January-1973 May, undated
Box   17
Folder   1-2
Manuscripts, undated
Box   17
Folder   3
Notes, undated
Source material
Box   17
Folder   4
John W. Anderson, undated
Box   17
Folder   5
John Barbero, undated
Box   17
Folder   6
Disparate figures, undated
Box   17
Folder   7
Genora Dollinger, undated
Box   17
Folder   8
Christine Ellis, undated
Box   17
Folder   9-10
Wayne Kennedy, undated
Box   17
Folder   11
Vicki Framer, undated
Box   17
Folder   12
Percy Llewellyn, undated
Box   18
Folder   1
Mario Manzardo, undated
Box   18
Folder   2
Herbert March, undated
Box   18
Folder   3
Nick Migas, undated
Box   18
Folder   4
Rayfield Mooty, undated
Box   18
Folder   5
Stella Novak, undated
Box   18
Folder   6
Maggie Pate, undated
Box   18
Folder   7
Jordan Sims, undated
Box   18
Folder   8
George Sullivan, undated
Box   18
Folder   9-10
Stan Weir, undated
Box   18
Folder   11
Sylvia Woods, undated
Series: Vietnam Antiwar Movement
Box   18
Folder   12
Clippings, 1966 January-1968 March
Box   18
Folder   13
Correspondence, 1965 December-1968 February, undated
Printed material
Box   19
Folder   1-6
circa 1964-1970 November
Box   20
Folder   1-2
undated
Box   20
Folder   3
Tax protest, 1966 December-circa 1968
Box   20
Folder   4
Vietnam Courier, 1966 June-1967 November