Harold and Lynne Rhodes Mayer were internationally recognized documentary filmmakers.
Harold began his film career with the United Nations film division in the late
1940s, while Lynne started as a journalist and writer after graduating from the
University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1947. They met in Columbus, Mississippi while she
was on a writing assignment and he was on a directing job, marking the beginning of
a personal and professional partnership that would span almost 70 years.
In 1956, Harold Mayer was hired by CBS to direct a documentary series meant to
educate Americans on advancements in science and technology. The resulting series,
Conquest, was hosted by Edward Murrow and
sponsored by the Monsanto Corporation and the National Science Foundation.
In 1961, the couple formed Harold Mayer Productions in New York City. Their company
was responsible for many influential documentaries created for National Educational
Television (NET), which eventually became WNET, the flagship station of what is now
the Public Broadcasting Service. Notable titles include the first telelvision film
on family therapy, "Mental Health: Trouble in the Family," nominated
for an Emmy award; to the unspoken scandal of ghetto education in "The Way It Is" (1967); to "Schizophrenia:
The Shattered Mirror" (1966), which was celebrated by mental health experts as a
respectful and accurate work.
In 1964, Harold Mayer produced and directed his first feature-length documentary -
The Inheritance (1964). The film was commissioned by the
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (ACWA). While the film was intended to be a
short history of the labor organization, Mayer's meticulous research led to a much
more ambitious film about how labor movements were intwined with the immigrant
experience in the 20th century. The Inheritance was
one of the first documentary films that relied on still photography instead of
interviews, zooming and panning across stills to impart a sense of drama and
dynamism; and voice acting instead of traditional narration. The film was screened
at several film festivals and recieved many accolades, by unions as well as the
general public.
Following the success of The Inheritance, Harold Mayer
(as producer and director) and Lynne Rhodes Mayer (as writer) released Movin' On (1969), a documentary film commissioned by the United
Transportation Union about the construction and use of the railroads.
1972 saw the release of Khrushchev Remembers, based on
the memoirs of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev during the Cold War, a controversial
depature for Harold Mayer Productions that was was commercially unsuccessful, given
many accusations that the source material (a translated book by Edward Crankshaw)
was considered to be largely a fabrication.
During this time, the Mayers also released L'Chaim - To
Life! (1974), a documentary story of the Jewish experience in Eastern Europe
and Russia, from the shtetls of the 1880s to the formation of the Organization for
Rehabilitation Through Training (ORT), which was founded to provide occupational
training and education for Jews during a time when laws severely limited their
employment, and discrimination was rampant. The Women's American ORT sponsored the
film. It enjoyed a limited theatrical release, though it was seen by over 40 million
viewers nationwide due to televised broadcasts. The film was very well recieved, and
eventually translated into Spanish for international audiences.
The Mayers' films have won national and international awards, and have been screened
at numerous film festivals, as well as broadcast for public television, reaching
wide audiences. Despite this, their careers relied primarily on film formats, and
their simultaneous retirement from documentary filmmaking coincided with the rise of
affordable consumer and home video formats, which has severely limited access to
these important documentary films.
Lynne Rhodes Mayer died in 2015 and Harold Mayer died the following year.
1957-1960 |
Conquest: Six one-hour specials followed
by 26 half-hour shows on science and technology, produced in cooperation
with the National Science Foundation and the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, with Eric Sevareid and later Charles Collingwood as
host.
|
1962 |
Focus on Behavior: Ten half-hour shows on
experimental psychology sponsored by the National Science
Foundation.
|
1963 |
Exploring the Universe with Dave Garroway:
11 half-hour science shows aired on public television through a grant from
the National Science Foundation.
|
1964 |
Man and the Atom
|
1965 |
"Mental Health: The Emotional Dilemma," part of the series America's Crises.
|
1965 |
"Mental Health: Trouble in the Family," part of the series America's Crises: A film showing
footage from family therapy sessions. Received a Peabody Award.
|
1966 |
"Schizophrenia: The Shattered Mirror," part of the series NET Journal:
Documentary that presented the various attempts by the medical community to
define and treat schizophrenia, including the popular theory of maternal
inheritance pitted against the "fringe" theory that it might be caused by
chemical imbalance.
|
1967 |
"The Way It Is," part of the series NET Journal: Short documentary about the
difficulty of education in low-income, minority communities. Nominated
for an Emmy Award.
|
1968 |
Never Again to be Denied
|
1969 |
The Making of a Man: Prize-winning film
for the Women's American ORT, filmed in Iran
|
undated |
Railroad Man
|
1975 |
Tellin' the World: Produced and Directed
by Harold Mayer. Written by Lynne Rhodes Mayer. Presented by The United
Federation of Teachers and The Youth Vote Project of the U.S. Youth Council
in co-operation with Frontlash, The American Federation of Teachers and many
AFL-CIO Unions. Short film encouraging young people to register to vote
(18 minutes : color).
|
1964 |
The Inheritance: Presented by The
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. Produced and Directed by Harold
Mayer. Written by Millard Lampell. Narrated by Robert Ryan. Associate
Producer Lynne Rhodes Mayer (57 minutes : black and white).
|
1969 |
Movin' On: Produced and Directed by Harold
Mayer. Written by Lynne Rhodes Mayer and Harold Flender. Narrated by Arthur
Kennedy. Music Performed by The New Lost City Ramblers and Bonnie Dobson (58
minutes : color).
|
1972 |
Khrushchev Remembers: Produced and
Directed by Harold Mayer. Based on the Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Edited
and Translated by Edward Crankshaw. Written by Lynne Rhodes Mayer (78
minutes : black and white).
|
1974 |
L'Chaim - To Life!: Presented by Women’s
American ORT. Supervised by Nathan Gould. Produced and Directed by Harold
Mayer. Written by Lynne Rhodes Mayer. Narrated by Eli Wallach. Associate
Producers Roy Hyrkin and Lynne Rhodes Mayer (84 minutes : black and white +
six-minute color finale).
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