Lucius Fairchild Papers, 1819-1943


Summary Information
Title: Lucius Fairchild Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1819-1943

Creator:
  • Fairchild, Lucius, 1931-1896
Call Number: Wis Mss GC; PH 12-14, 16-18, 61, 796, 881, 1461, 6018, 6439, 3-2861

Quantity: 33.0 c.f. (84 archives boxes, 2 record center cartons, 12 flat boxes, 2 card boxes, 3 oversize folders), 575 photographs, 201 drawings, and 1 painting

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Lucius Fairchild, a Wisconsin Civil War general, Dane County circuit court clerk (1859-1861), Republican governor (1866-1872), and United States consul and diplomatic representative (1872-1881); including general correspondence, records of his public offices, speeches and writings, diaries, business records, family papers, and photographs. The papers document Fairchild's varied career, including his military service, tenure as Dane County circuit county clerk, governor, and diplomat in Liverpool, Paris, and Madrid; as well as his involvement with the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) and other Civil War veteran's organizations, the early history of Madison, the gold rush in California, and travels. The collection also contains e material related to several other members of the Fairchild family, including correspondence, business records (pertaining particularly to his father Jairus C. Fairchild's business interests), family papers, and photographs.

Note:

There is a restriction on access to a portion of this material; see the Administrative/Restriction Information portion of this finding aid for details.



Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-wis000gc
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Scope and Content Note

The papers are organized as CORRESPONDENCE, LUCIUS FAIRCHILD PAPERS, BUSINESS RECORDS, FAMILY PAPERS, MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, and PHOTOGRAPHS.

Though available for use for many years, in 2005 the Fairchild collection received some additional arrangement and description. The correspondence was rehoused, but the original arrangement was not changed. The remainder of the collection, which had never been truly arranged, was put in order. At the same time, some correspondence of Fairchild's daughter, Mary Fairchild Morris, previously catalogued as Wis Mss IQ, and some recent donations from the family were added to the Correspondence series. Mrs. Morris' correspondence adds information to this collection about her post-World War I interest in teaching English to Milwaukee immigrants as part of the Wisconsin Committee on Americanization.

The largest and most important part of the collection consists of chronological CORRESPONDENCE in which letters to and from all members of the family are interfiled. For Lucius Fairchild's years of public service, the researcher will also find here some official incoming letters.

The papers were originally sorted and catalogued during the 1920s and the correspondence was interfiled in one chronological file, as was then the custom. In “The Fairchild Papers,” an essay published at the time in the Wisconsin Magazine of History, historian Louise Phelps Kellogg described the collection in an article for a general audience. (A copy of that essay is included in the Fairchild register file in the Archives Research Room.) Some years later a more typical archival register/finding aid was prepared, probably by Archivist Josephine Harper. The following description of the correspondence series quotes that register:

Politics

Of most general interest in the boxes of correspondence are the materials relating to political matters. However, there is but a meager amount of such material, even for the years of the governorship, until about 1879. The years of absence abroad called forth a correspondence with friends in Wisconsin, especially with Senator Timothy O. Howe, and it is for the half dozen years beginning about 1870 that the collection is richest in materials for the study of state and national public affairs.

History of Early Madison

There is also considerable information in the correspondence concerning the history of early Madison. Jairus C. Fairchild opened a mercantile establishment in Madison in 1846, and for the next five years there are a number of letters to and from his brother-in-law and pioneer Milwaukee businessman, Franklin J. Blair, relating to business affairs. These letters often contain invoices of goods and are indicative of prices of goods and types of wares saleable in a frontier state. Early Madison people, home life, household affairs, social life in general, the doings of the legislature, visitors to Madison and the University are discussed in the extensive correspondence of Sarah Fairchild, later Mrs. Sarah Fairchild Dean. These letters form a valuable source of information for social history and description of the life of women in early Madison and Wisconsin. In 1855 the Deans moved to Superior and the letters written by Mrs. Dean from that point throw some light on Superior history in the fifties. Included here is a description of an overland journey from Superior to St. Paul in the winter of 1856.

California Letters

In 1849 Lucius Fairchild joined the gold rush to California, and there are long letters written home by him in the six years he was away. These have been published in Joseph Schafer, ed., California Letters of Lucius Fairchild (Madison, 1931).

Civil War

All three of the Fairchild sons saw service in the War, and there are a number of letters from them, some written from various points in Maryland and Virginia and some from Charles on a gunboat in the Virginia waters. They are largely personal, but relate also the viewpoint and attitude of army officers, aspects of army life, and military maneuvers as described by observing individuals. There are also a few miscellaneous military papers.

Consular and Diplomatic Service

The papers for these years throw light on the activities of a foreign representative of the United States government, and consist of statements of fees and wages, a number of letters descriptive of life in Liverpool, letters of introduction from travelers, a description of a diplomatic ceremony at Madrid, a detailed description of a bull fight, a few papers relating to the Morocco Conference of 1880, and some papers relating to the settlement of the estate of Joseph Dumas in Paris and that of Elizabeth Grenville in Liverpool, a detailed description of a yachting trip in the Argo in Mediterranean water in 1877, letters from business men in England in regard to the financing of American railroads prior to the panic of 1873 and miscellaneous bills for expenses in England.

Miscellaneous Subjects

Under this heading are Jairus C. Fairchild's letters to his wife and business associates in Cleveland in the early forties; a small amount of material relating to Lucius Fairchild's service as a member of the Cherokee Commission in 1889; correspondence, after 1885, with veterans' organizations, especially the Military Order of the Loyal Legion and the Grand Army of the Republic; and numerous letters and telegrams received by the family at Fairchild's death in 1896.

There are a host of matters on which this voluminous collection merely touches. Among them are the Hubbell impeachment trial of 1853; a railroad law in the early fifties concerning which there is a letter of James R. Doolittle; Dean & Ruggles' business failure; early Madison buildings; boat building at Necedah; the Fairchild lumbering interests on the Yellow River in Wood County in the period from the late forties to the early sixties (especially early 1861); the cranberry industry in Wood County in 1861; Negro suffrage and the state campaign of 1864, including a letter of Doolittle on the subject; defense of Andrew Johnson's policies in 1866; Green Bay & Mississippi Canal; several letters of Jay Cooke and others in regard to the Duluth and Superior Canal; the Dells of the Chippewa bill; a timber agency, 1871; grants of lands for railroads in the early seventies; Peshtigo fire relief work; Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute; immigration; national exposition of railway appliances in 1883; the Wisconsin Semi-centennial in 1896; genealogy; and investments.

When the CORRESPONDENCE was organized the following individuals were identified as prominent correspondents: Edwin Arnold, Matthew Arnold, John Kindrick Bangs, Hjalmar Hjork Boyeses, James Bryce, Witter Bynner, George W. Cable, Godfrey Rathbone Benson Charnwood, Jay Cooke, James R. Doolittle, Edward Eggleston, Kate Field, Zona Gale, Hamlin Garland, Hannibal Hamlin, Marion Harland, William Dean Howells, John Ireland, Francis Davis Millet, Thomas Nelson Page, Agnes Repplier, James Whitcomb Riley, Theodore Roosevelt, Jeremiah Rusk, Margaret Elizabeth Munson Sangster, Philip Sheridan, Douglass Sherley, William T. Sherman, Francis Hopkinson Smith, G. Trentanove, Lew Wallace, and Edward Randolph Welles.

In addition to correspondence in the previously described series, the LUCIUS FAIRCHILD PAPERS series consists of letterbooks of outgoing correspondence dating from his tenure as Wisconsin's Secretary of State and Governor. Additional letterbooks contain letters written as consul in Liverpool. Together with files of financial records and reports, this portion of the collection concerns shipping fees collected, assistance to sailors, and services provided to Americans abroad. Two additional cashbooks relate to his service at Paris. Also included in the series are draft and printed speeches and writings, as well as scrapbooks of notes and research materials that were used either for campaigning or for public speaking.

In addition to messages to the Wisconsin Legislature, the writings file includes numerous Memorial Day addresses, remarks at Grand Army of the Republic events, some information on his own military service at Gettysburg and elsewhere, a description of a yachting trip on the Argo in the Mediterranean in 1877, lectures on Spain and the consular service, and information on the Milwaukee & Horicon and the Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien railroads.

Fairchild's papers as clerk of the Dane County Circuit Court are primarily of evidential value, documenting the precise way in which court fees were collected at the time and the daily activities of the court. Additionally, several volumes index the cases by attorney name, and as a result they provide a useful tool for accessing information elsewhere on the legal history of the period.

Lucius Fairchild is also represented by accounts of personal expenditures, brief entry diaries, calling cards with GAR motifs, and invitations, primarily documenting the family's official social life in Liverpool. Memorabilia includes Lucius' Gettysburg prisoner parole form and two disabled veteran pension notices. Fourteen clipping scrapbooks about Fairchild's career are available on microfilm in the Historical Society Library.

BUSINESS RECORDS pertain to the entire family, but particularly to Jairus C. Fairchild and his diverse financial interests. One portion of this series (the receipts, invoices, and bills) was previously arranged chronologically so that all members of the family are now represented therein. Moreover, the early receipts mix both the business and household expenditures of the Jairus Fairchild family. Eventually, however, the file is limited to the personal expenditures of Frances and Lucius Fairchild in Madison and abroad.

The largest portion of the BUSINESS RECORDS consists of daybooks, ledgers, cashbooks, and purchase records for Jairus' various enterprises either alone or in partnership in Ohio and in Madison. A separate category contains extensive documentation about the Watertown and Madison Railroad of which Fairchild was president. Supported by several prominent Madisonians, the city of Madison, and other communities along its route, the railroad fell victim to the panic of 1857. About Jairus' real estate interests there are abstracts, deeds, mortgages, leases and other property records. Of special interest is a deed documenting a transaction between James Duane Doty and Thomas A.B. Boyd that took place at Belmont in 1836 as well as an 1847 land sale by Doty to Fairchild. A separate group of records concern the management of the Jairus Fairchild estate after his death in 1862.

The FAMILY PAPERS are arranged alphabetically by name, with only scant documentation about any particular person. Most members of the nuclear family are represented in the CORRESPONDENCE and BUSINESS RECORDS series however. General papers in this series include genealogical papers of the Fairchild and Bull families probably gathered by Frances Bull Fairchild, and clippings about the Fairchild family and home on Monona Avenue. Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover is represented by two volumes of transcribed letters of her second husband, university professor Obadiah M. Conover; minutes of Mothers in Counsel, a group of young Madison mothers; and account books concerning her real estate holdings. Her first husband, Eliab Dean, is represented only by deeds and property records. Frances Bull Fairchild's public life included experience as a public speaker to women's groups and this part of her life is represented by several complete speeches and unrelated notes. Also well known as a hostess both in Madison and abroad, this part of Mrs. Fairchild's life is represented by guest lists and selected invitations and calling cards. An unidentified notebook recording wedding guests and gifts probably pertains to the wedding of one of her daughters. Both Charles and Cassius are only minimally documented in this series; Cassius by routine military papers and Charles by two volumes pertaining to his service as a U.S. Navy paymaster during the Civil War. In addition to the previously described BUSINESS RECORDS, Jairus Fairchild is represented here by a diary with entries for 1853 and 1859, deeds and land records, and several types of receipts pertaining to his tenure as territorial treasurer.

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS at the end of the collection include material of uncertain provenance. Several accounting volumes document the business of Dr. Josiah D. Weston at Madison; Exeter, Wisconsin; and Natchez, Tennessee. The building he occupied as proprietor of a drug store and grocery store was later occupied by the partnerships of Shields & Sneeden and Dean & Ruggles. The latter partnership involved Eliab Dean, J.C. Fairchild's son-in-law. When Dean & Ruggles moved into the building they may have acquired the Weston books. This provenance is all the more likely because Dean was a cousin of J.D. Weston. There are also loose papers of John T. Wilson, a physician who began operating a drug and grocery business in Madison in 1870 and who drowned one year later. It is possible that the papers, which consist entirely of invoices for merchandise he ordered for his store, were left in a building owned by a member of the Fairchild family. Whatever their provenance, the invoices provide useful detail on goods ordered to establish his mid-19th century pharmacy, as well as the source of those products. The identity of the volume entitled Blanchard & Marsh, is uncertain. It is thought to document a Madison shipping and mercantile business.

PHOTOGRAPHS in the collection consist of 14 groups of portrait albums and loose photographs of Lucius in uniform and civilian dress, his Civil War and European associates, the Fairchild family, their relatives, and their Madison home.

Related Material

Two reels of microfilmed clipping scrapbooks about Lucius Fairchild's career are available in the Historical Society Library.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Access Restrictions

PH 3-2861 (the Lincoln autograph) and PH 6439 (the Bierstadt butterflies) may only be viewed with staff supervision.


Acquisition Information

Presented by the Fairchild heirs; Mary F. Carpenter; Mrs. Warner Taylor, Madison, Wis., April 1932 and June 25, 1952; by Mary E. Hazeltine, September 2, 1938, John C. Hawley; Mary Fairchild Morris (some through the Colonial Dames), and by Mrs. Maurice Reuter, Madison, Wis., 1977-1979. Accession Number: M73-240, M77-240, M79-231; Includes former Wis Mss IQ, File 1852 July 28, 3-2862-64, 3-2866, 3-2951, 3-2972, 3-3990, 3-7452, 6-7452, 5-1496-99, 6-1501-01, 5-4414, and portions of PH 6076 (previously 3-2858-59)


Contents List
Wis Mss GC
Series: General Correspondence
Box   1
1826, August-1843
Box   2
1844-1846, August
Box   3
1846, September-1848, March
Box   4
1848, April-1849, September
Box   5
1849, October-1851
Box   6
1852-1853, August
Box   7
1853, September-1855
Box   8
1856-1857, August
Box   9
1857, September-1859, November
Box   10
1860-1861
Box   11
1862, January-November
Box   12
1862, December-1863, June
Box   13
1863, July-1864, January
Box   14
1864, February-1864, June
Box   15
1864, July-1865, February
Box   16
1865, March-September
Box   17
1865, October-1866, June
Box   18
1866, July-1867, July
Box   19
1867, August-1868, March
Box   20
1868, April-December
Box   21
1869, January-August
Note: Correspondence from William T. Sherman to friends, March 7, 1969, has been removed to the Autograph File, September 2005.
Box   22
1869, September-December
Box   23
1870, January-June
Box   24
1870, July-November
Box   25
1871, January-September
Box   26
1871, October-1872, July
Box   27
1872, August-1873, April
Box   28
1873, May-December
Box   29
1874, January-November
Box   30
1874, December-1875, June
Box   31
1875, July-1876, February
Box   32
1876, March-October
Box   33
1876, November-1877, July
Box   34
1877, August-1878, February
Box   35
1878, March-December
Box   36
1879, January-1880, January
Box   37
1880, February-August
Box   38
1880, September-1881
Box   39
1882-1883, July
Box   40
1883, August-1885, July
Box   41
1885, August-1888, March
Box   42
1888, April-1890, May
Box   43
1890, June-1892, June
Note: Correspondence from Benjamin Harrison to Lucius Fairchild, on an official illustrated White House Christmas card, December 14, 1891, has been removed to the Autograph File, September 2005.
Box   44
1892, July-1893
Box   45
1894
Box   46
1895-1896, January
Box   47
1896, February-May
Box   48
1896, May-1897
Box   49
1898-1912, November
Box   50
1913, May-1943, June
Undated correspondence
Box   50
To and from Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover
Box   50
To and from Frances Bull Fairchild
Box   50
To and from Lucius Fairchild
Box   50
From Hattie Gaylord Hammond
Box   50
To and from Mary Fairchild Morris
Box   50
From Jephina (last name unknown)
Box   50
Undated, Unidentified
Series: Lucius Fairchild Papers
Subseries: Letterbooks
Box   51
Folder   1-3
1865-1870
Box   52
Folder   1-3
1870-1874
Box   53
Folder   1-3
1875-1878
Box   54
Folder   1
1878-1881
Subseries: Speeches, Writings, and Research
Box   55
Folder   1
Autobiography, circa 1881
Box   55
Folder   2
Autobiographical essay on California
Box   98
Folder   4
Broadsides announcing Fairchild speeches, 1884-1894
Dated writings
Box   55
Folder   3
, 1864 campaign speech
Box   55
Folder   4
1866, July 4, Flag presentation
Box   55
Folder   5
1866, Undelivered State Fair address
Box   55
Folder   6
, 1866? “Fellow citizens”
Box   55
Folder   7
1867, January 10, Legislative message
Box   55
Folder   8
1867, October, State Fair
Box   55
Folder   9
1869, January 14, Legislative message
Box   55
Folder   10
1869, Gamble pardon
Box   55
Folder   11
1871, January 12, Legislative message
Box   55
Folder   12
1871, February 22, 1st Wis. Reunion
Box   55
Folder   13-14
1871, May 12, Army of the Potomac
Box   55
Folder   15
1871, December 13, Detroit convocation, Not delivered
Box   56
Folder   1-3
1872, May 30, Memorial Day
Box   56
Folder   4
1872 Hampton Institute, 1st draft
Box   56
Folder   5
1877, Yacht Argo essay
Box   56
Folder   6
1878, Liverpool Chamber of Commerce
Box   56
Folder   7
, 1881 Moroccan conference
Box   56
Folder   8
1882
Box   56
Folder   9
1883, October 24-25, Army of the Cumberland
Box   56
Folder   10
1884, July 5
Box   56
Folder   11
1884, speech statistics and notes
Box   56
Folder   12
1885, Loyal Legion
Box   56
Folder   13
1886, Memorial Day
Box   56
Folder   14
1887, Gettysburg
Box   56
Folder   15
1887, September 26
Box   56
Folder   16
1888, July 19, Gettysburg
Box   56
Folder   17-18
1888, Campaign speech and notes
Box   56
Folder   19
1891, History of the tariff and their effects
Box   56
Folder   20
1892, Campaign research materials
Box   56
Folder   21
1894, May 2, Ohio Loyal Legion
Box   56
Folder   22
1894, August, Notes
Undated Writings, Notes, and Research Subject File
Box   56
Folder   23
Army of the Potomac
Box   56
Folder   24
Boyhood composition
Campaign notes and clipping scrapbooks
Box   56
Folder   25-26
1864, 1868
Box   57
Folder   1
1879, Scrapbook
Box   57
Folder   2
1870, Banks and expenditure comparison
Box   57
Folder   3
1871, State finances
Box   57
Folder   4
1872
Box   57
Folder   5
Undated clipping scrapbook
Box   57
Folder   6
Citizen soldiers
Box   57
Folder   7
Civil war casualties
Box   57
Folder   8
Consulor's duties
Box   57
Folder   9
Consulor's speeches
Box   57
Folder   10
Courthouse cornerstone
Box   57
Folder   11
Farm products
Box   57
Folder   12
Farmer/veterans
Box   57
Folder   13
Fox and Wisconsin improvements
Fragments and notes
Box   57
Folder   14
General
Box   57
Folder   15
Civil War
Box   57
Folder   16
Tariffs and trade
GAR
Box   57
Folder   17
General
Box   57
Folder   18A
Army officers
Box   57
Folder   18B
To General John B. Gordon
Box   57
Folder   19
Memorial Day, Stillwater
Box   58
Folder   1
Memorial Day, 1880s
Box   58
Folder   2
Gettysburg
Box   58
Folder   3
Grant tribute
Box   58
Folder   4
Inspection of elections, Instructions of the Secretary of State
Box   58
Folder   5
Iron Brigade by John A. Kress
Box   58
Folder   6
Legislative message
Box   58
Folder   7
Loyal Legion toast
Box   58
Folder   8
Maryland campaign, 1880s
Box   58
Folder   9
Memorial Day, 1880s
Box   58
Folder   10A
Political speech
Box   58
Folder   10B
Railroads, circa 1867 (re Milwaukee & Horicon and Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien RR)
Box   58
Folder   11
Rights of former rebels
Box   58
Folder   12
Sherman tribute
Box   58
Folder   13-15
Spain
Box   58
Folder   16
Veterans of the 2nd Wisconsin
Subseries: Consul's Papers
Letterbooks
General
Box   59
1875, February-1876, July
Box   60
1876, July-1877 August (Vol. 47)
Box   61
1878, January-July (Vol. 49)
To Consulate General and Consulates
Box   62
, 1870-1872 (Vol. 51)
Box   63
1974, October-1877, February
Box   64
Folder   1
1877, February-1878, July (Vol. 48)
Box   64
Folder   2
To Legation, 1872-1878 (Vol. 50)
Box   65
Folder   1-2
Official dispatches, 1872-1875 (Vols. 42, 46)
Box   65
Folder   3-4
Miscellaneous letters, 1872-1875 (Vols. 41, 43)
Accounts
Box   93
Folder   12-13
Account books, 1872-1879 (Vol. 60)
Box   66
Folder   1
Accounts, Current, 1879
Box   66
Folder   2-3
Balance sheets, 1873-1879
Cashbooks
Box   71
1873-1878
Box   95
Folder   1-3
1872-1878 (Vols. 52, 54, 56, 61)
Box   67
Folder   1-3
1873-1878 (Vols. 53, 55, 57)
Box   67
Folder   4-5
Paris, 1876-1879 (Vols. 63-64)
Box   66
Folder   4-5
Clerks
Box   69
Folder   1-2
Daybooks, 1875-1878
Box   66
Folder   6
Expense reports, 1872-1878
Box   66
Folder   7
Fees, 1872-1873
Box   72A
Journal, 1873-1878
Box   70
Ledger, 1873-1878
Box   95
Folder   4
Notary's commissions, 1876-1878
Box   96
Folder   1-4
Payroll and expense reports, 1872-1878
Box   66
Folder   8
Rent and expenses, 1879
Box   97
Folder   1
Sailors assistance, 1872-1878
Box   97
Folder   4
Wages and fees comparisons, 1872-1877
Subject file
Box   66
Folder   9
Anderson house, 1874
Box   66
Folder   10
Appointment papers, 1878
Box   66
Folder   11
Badeau, Loose letterbook pages, 1873
Box   97
Folder   2
Certificates issued to ships, 1872-1875
Box   97
Folder   3
Dispatches to D.C., 1872-1878
Box   66
Folder   12
Dodson, W.S., Commission merchant, Pascagola, Mississippi, 1876
Box   66
Folder   13
Dumas, Joseph, Estate inventory
Box   66
Folder   14
Grenville, Elizabeth, Estate, 1870-1875
Box   66
Folder   15
Griffin Prize, 1876
Box   66
Folder   16
“Inventory for America,” 1877
Box   66
Folder   17
Madrid Conference papers, 1880
Box   68
Folder   1
Memoranda book, 1872-1873
Box   68
Folder   2-3
Miscellaneous papers, 1873-1878
Box   68
Folder   4
Paris letterbook pages, 1879-1880
Box   68
Folder   5
Reeder, David H.
Box   68
Folder   6
Roddis, Edward, 1878
Box   68
Folder   7
Ryder, J. Ossie, 1878
Box   68
Folder   8
Sherman, Roger, 1874-1875
Box   68
Folder   9
Spanish education report, 1884
Box   68
Folder   10-13
Treasury Department correspondence, 1873-1878
Box   68
Folder   14
Valleyfield, Thomas Rees, 1874-1877
Subseries: Clerk of Court Papers
Box   74
Folder   1
Assistant clerk's fee book (Charles Fairchild, Vol. 89)
Box   74
Folder   2-4
Blotters, 1859-1869
Box   74
Folder   5
Cash book, 1860-1861 (Vol. 30)
Box   74
Folder   5A
Cash journals, 1859-1860 (Vols. 93-94)
Box   74
Folder   6
Day book for fees, 1859-1860 (Vol. 96)
Box   93
Folder   1
Fees collected from county judges (Vol. 79)
Box   93
Folder   2-11
Fees, Law partnership books (Vols. 78-88)
Box   90
Folder   1
Form book (Vol. 76)
Box   90
Folder   2-3
Ledger, Attorneys' fee accounts (Vols. 97, 99)
Box   90
Folder   4
Memorandum book
Box   90
Folder   5
Miscellany
Box   90
Folder   6
Oath book (Vol. 92)
Box   90
Folder   7
Plaintiff index to fees (Vol. 98)
Box   91
Folder   1
Settled cases (No fees?)
Subseries: General Papers
Account books
Box   91
Folder   2
, 1859-1872 (Vol. 29)
Box   72
Folder   14
1873
Box   91
Folder   3-4
1872-1881 (Vols. 72, 73)
Box   93
Folder   15
1889
Box   93
Folder   16
Undated
Box   93
Folder   17-21
Address books
Box   98
Folder   1
Anti-Fairchild meeting announcement, 1871
Appointments, Certificates
Box   98
Folder   2
General
PH 3-2861
Commission, 16th Regiment USA, Signed by Lincoln
Access Restrictions: PH 3-2861 may be viewed only with staff supervision.
Wis Mss GC
Oversize Folder  
GAR memorial resolution, 1896
Box   98
Folder   3
Heraldic design representing military career of LF, Presented 1870
Box   92
Folder   1
Calling cards (GAR motifs only)
Box   73
Folder   1
Deeds
Diaries
Box   93
Folder   22-28
1861, 1875-1879
Box   94
Folder   1-13
1880-1896
Box   92
Folder   2-4
Invitations, Diplomatic
Box   92
Folder   5
Memorabilia
Military papers
Box   92
Folder   6
General
Box   92
Folder   7
1st Wisconsin abstracts and returns
Box   92
Folder   8
Gibbon's reports on Antietam, Upton Hill, 1862
Box   92
Folder   9
Ordnance reports
Box   92
Folder   10
Miscellany
Box   92
Folder   11
Mary Newcomb, 1865-1866
Box   92
Folder   12
Tax forms, 1865-1867
Series: Business Records
Subseries: Fairchild family accounts
Box   75
Folder   1-17
Receipts, 1843-1864
Box   75
Folder   18
Madison draft bounty records, 1864
Box   76
Folder   1-20
Receipts, 1865-1912, undated
Box   76
Folder   21
Household accounts summary, 1886-1896
Subseries: J.C. Fairchild businesses
Account and memoranda books
Box   94
Folder   14
Fairchild & Champion, Docket, 1836-1848
Box   94
Folder   15-20
1840-1853, undated
Box   94
Folder   21
Undated book with New York dealers' cards
Box   94
Folder   22-23
Fairchild, Farwell, Vilas hotel, Account and time book, 1853
Cashbooks
Box   83
Folder   1
1849-1851
Box   83
Folder   2
, 1850-1852 (and daybook)
Daybooks
Box   77
Folder   1
Leather business, Franklin Mills, Ohio, 1830-1833; Mercantile business at Cleveland, , 1834-1846, and Madison, , 1846-1847
Box   79
Folder   1
Leather business, Franklin Mills, 1832-1833; Cash book, Madison, , 1846-1849 (Vol. 2)
Box   77
Folder   2
Fairchild & Cook, Cleveland, 1840-1843
Box   79
Folder   2
1841-1850, 1843 (Vols., 5 & 13)
Box   79
Folder   3
, 1847 (Vol. 6)
Box   78
Folder   1
, 1847 [Originally numbered as 3A]
Box   79
Folder   4
, 1847-1848 [Originally numbered as 4] (Vol. 8)
Box   79
Folder   5
, 1848-1849 (Vol. 9)
Box   80
Folder   1
, 1849-1850 (Vol. 10)
Box   80
Folder   2
1850-1851
Box   78
Folder   2
, 1851-1861 [Originally numbered as 8]
Box   81
Folder   1-3
Ledgers, 1846-1855 and index (Vols. 3, 16, 17)
Watertown & Madison Railroad records
Box   82
Folder   1
Annual report, 1856
Box   82
Folder   2
Assignment of dividends, 1856-1857
Box   82
Folder   3
Bills, 1856-1857
Box   82
Folder   4
Board of directors, 1854-1856
Box   82
Folder   5
Checks and promissory notes, 1856-1857
Box   82
Folder   6-9
Correspondence, 1854-1858
Box   82
Folder   10
Engineers report, 1854
Box   82
Folder   11
Government resolutions, 1853-1857
Box   82
Folder   12
Ledgers, expense and account sheets, 1856-1857
Box   82
Folder   13
Mortgages and leases, 1856-1857
Box   82
Folder   14
Payroll, 1854-1857
Box   83
Folder   1
Receipts, 1856-1857
Box   98
Folder   5
Route map, Medina to Madison
Box   83
Folder   2
Resolutions and contracts, 1856-1858
Box   83
Folder   3
Stocks and bonds, 1854-1857
Box   98
Folder   5
Stock certificate samples
Box   83
Folder   4
Stock book, 1857
Box   83
Folder   5
Unpaid bills, 1856-1858
Box   83
Folder   7
Vouchers, 1856-1857
Miscellaneous financial and legal records
Box   73
Folder   2-3
Deeds
Box   84
Folder   1
Invoice [purchase] book, 1847-1849
Box   84
Folder   2
Invoice [purchase] book, 1849; also brick & block account, , 1853; and Charles Fairchild ice accounts, , 1854
Box   77
Folder   3
Ice accounts, 1854
Box   84
Folder   3
Insurance policies
Box   84
Folder   4
Judgment book, 1851-1852
Box   84
Folder   5
McNish, John, Estate inventory and will, 1856
Box   84
Folder   6
Notes taken up, 1857-1862
Box   99
Order files (for display only), 1846-1850
Box   84
Folder   7
Rasdal, Abel, estate, circa 1855
Box   84
Folder   8
Rent book, 1851-1852
Box   84
Folder   9
Taxes, 1848-1861
Box   84
Folder   10
Title abstracts
Box   85
Folder   1-3
Unidentified volumes (probably Fairchild & Richardson shipping records, 1856 (Vols. 114-116)
Box   84
Folder   11
Western Reserve Land Association and Ohio papers
Subseries: Fairchild Estate
Box   85
Folder   4-5
Cashbooks, 1851-1856 (Vols. 22-23)
Box   85
Folder   6
Rent book, 1862-1865 (Vol. 24)
Box   85
Folder   7
Loose papers
Series: Family Papers
Box   94
Folder   28
Blair, Account book, 1838-1839
Bull Family
Box   86
Folder   1
Genealogical materials
Box   86
Folder   2
Correspondence, 1838-1858
Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover
Box   86
Folder   3-4
O.M. Conover, Transcribed letters, 1874-1884
Box   86
Folder   5
Miscellany
Box   86
Folder   6
Mothers in Council minutes, 1890
Box   86
Folder   7
Poetry
Box   86
Folder   8-9
Cashbook
Box   86
Folder   9
Rent book, 1872-1889
Box   87
Folder   1
Real estate ledger, 1872-1874
Box   87
Folder   2
Dean, Eliab, Deeds
Box   87
Folder   3
Fairchild family genealogy and clippings
Box   87
Folder   4
Fairchild home in Madison
Cassius Fairchild
Box   87
Folder   5
Military papers
Box   94
Folder   25
Memoranda book “List of persons to send documents to,” 1859-1860
Charles Fairchild
Box   87
Folder   6
Deeds
Box   87
Folder   7-8
Navy paymaster's books, 1862-1864 (Vols. 25, 28)
Box   87
Folder   9
Practice book (?), 1848
Box   73
Folder   26
Memoranda book, 1851
Frances Bull Fairchild
Box   73
Folder   10
American Revolution notes, songs, poems
Box   73
Folder   11
Calling cards, Selected
Box   73
Folder   12
Colonial china and silver notes
Box   73
Folder   13
Guest lists
Box   73
Folder   14
Invitations, Selected
Box   88
Folder   1
New Mexico paper
Box   88
Folder   2
Notes
Box   88
Folder   3
Pioneer Wisconsin notes
Box   88
Folder   4
Servant's wages book, 1883-1898
Box   88
Folder   5
Shakespeare Club book, 1887-1890
Box   88
Folder   6-7
Women's Club speech and notes
Jairus Cassius Fairchild
Box   88
Folder   8
Cranberry notes
Box   88
Folder   9
Constitutional Convention receipts, 1846
Box   94
Folder   27
Diary, 1853, 1859, and notes
Box   88
Folder   10
Swamp land receipts, 1860-1861
Box   88
Folder   11
Milwaukee school receipts, 1852
Box   88
Folder   12
Treasurer's statements
Box   88
Folder   13
Sally Blair Fairchild, Miscellaneous writings, circa 1886
Mary Fairchild Morris
Box   88
Folder   14
Americanization Committee, 1919
Box   88
Folder   15
Miscellany including Pringle letter, 1827
Box   88
Folder   16
Reuter family miscellany (M.J. Reuter, daughter of Frances Fairchild Bacon Gary)
Box   88
Folder   17
Unidentified wedding book, circa 1900
Series: Miscellaneous Papers
Box   88
Folder   18
Unidentified account book, 1859, 1854 (possibly Blanchard & Marsh or William H. Arnold (Vol. 113)
Weston, Dr. Josiah D.
Box   88
Folder   19
Daybook for Madison store, 1842-1843
Box   89
Folder   1
Daybook for Exeter, Wisconsin store, 1843 (Vol. 112)
Box   89
Folder   2
Daybook for Natchez, Mississippi store, 1832-1834; and Madison, , 1842-1843 (Vol. 109)
Box   72B
Ledger, 1844-1846 (Vol. 110)
Box   89
Folder   3-9
Wilson, Dr. J.T., Invoices, 1870-1871, undated
Series: Photographs
PH 12
Album, circa 1865, primarily comprised of cartes de visite of Civil War soldiers
No.   1
Colonel Frank A. Haskel
No.   2
Major General Sletten
No.   3
Colonel Thomas S. Allen
No.   4
2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry flag
No.   5
Captain E.P. Halsted
No.   6
Colonel Lucius Fairchild
No.   7
General Wadsworth of New York
No.   8
Captain Henry B. Converse
No.   9
General Doubleday
No.   10
Captain George H. Otis
No.   11
Captain John R. Spoerry
No.   12
General Solomon Meredith
No.   13
Captain George W. Gibson
No.   14
Lieutenant William Noble
No.   15
Colonel Edgar O'Conner
No.   16
Lieutenant Colonel George H. Stevens
No.   17
Colonel J.W. Hoffman
No.   18
Captain James D. Wood
No.   19
Hancock
No.   20
Quartermaster John G. McCormack
No.   21
Lieutenant Lloyd G. Harris
No.   22
Peter S. Arndt
No.   23
Colonel Williams, Indiana
No.   24
Brigadier General Hamilton
No.   25
Reverend Schafer
No.   26
Miss Schafer, daughter of Reverend Schafer
No.   27
Mrs. Schafer, wife of Reverend Schafer
No.   28
Miss Schafer, daughter of Reverend Schafer
No.   29
Senator Timothy Otis Howe, Wisconsin
No.   30
Miss Shafer, daughter of Reverend Schafer
No.   31
Judge Thomas Hood
No.   32
General Ulysses S. Grant
No.   33
General William T. Sherman
No.   34
Major General James B. MacPherson, commander of the 17th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee
No.   35
“Spot where Major General James B. MacPherson was killed,” Photographer: Captain Poc, U.S.A
No.   36
General Logan
No.   37
General M.D. Liggett
No.   38
General Oliver O. Howard
No.   39
General George G. Meade
No.   40
General Sedgwick
No.   41
General Sickles
No.   42
General Joseph Hooker
No.   43
General Ambrose E. Burnside
No.   44
Major General James B. MacPherson, commander of the 17th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee
No.   45
Napoleon
No.   46
General Gilmore
No.   47
Benjamin F. Butler
No.   48
Colonel Cassius Fairchild
No.   49
Lieutenant Colonel Dewitt C. Poole
No.   50
Colonel Edwin L Buttrick
No.   51
Colonel William T. Clark of the 17th Army Corps
No.   52
Colonel Charles S. Lovell
No.   53
Lieutenant Henry B. Harshaw
No.   54
General Kilpartick
No.   55
General Julius White
No.   56
Captain Herbert
No.   57
Unidentified Union Army officer
No.   58
John H. Lathrop, first chancellor of the University of Wisconsin
No.   59
Mrs. Cordelia Harvey
No.   60
General Beauregass
No.   61
General M.F. Force of New Jersey
No.   62
Lieutenant Colonel Cassius Fairchild
No.   63
Thomas Reynolds, Union Army officer
No.   64
General Gaylord
No.   65
Major General Frank Blair
No.   66
General Cadwallader C. Washburn
No.   67
Major William H. Morgan
No.   68
Lieutenant Henry T. Spoerry, 2nd Wisconsin
No.   69
Unidentified man
No.   70
General T.A. Allen
No.   71
Colonel Hillyen, member of General U.S. Grant's staff
No.   72
Captain F.K. Jenkins, 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corp
No.   73
General M.F. Force, New Jersey
No.   74
Colonel Amasa Cobb
No.   75
Mount Vernon, George Washington's home, from the east
No.   76
Reverend Maxwell
No.   77
Miss Addie Fox
No.   78
Mrs. Nat Dean
No.   79
Mrs. Charles Bradley
No.   80
Unidentified Union Army lieutenant
No.   81
Edmund Blair
No.   82
Two unidentified soldiers of the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry sitting at a table drinking with three unidentified civilians; a young African-American male, holding a wine bottle, stands nearby
No.   83
Miss Sarah Robbins
No.   84
Unidentified Union Navy officer
No.   85
Charles Fairchild, paymaster of the United States Navy
No.   86
Unidentified Union Navy Officer
No.   87
G.E. French, acting ensign on the U.S.S. Mahaska
No.   88
Picket fence outside Judge S.L. Barnett's residence, Jacksonville, Florida
No.   89
Henry Stanley Pitkin
No.   90
J.C. Spear
No.   91
Peter Bassett, Union Navy gunner
No.   92
W.J. Stanson, captain's clerk, possibly on the U.S.S. Mahaska
No.   93
Commander Foxhall A. Parker, Union Navy officer, possibly on the U.S.S. Mahaska
No.   94
Acting Master Benjamin Dyer, Union Navy ship U.S.S. Mahaska
No.   95
Acting Ensign Fred Elliot, Union Navy ship U.S.S. Mahaska
No.   96
Mrs. Jefferson Davis
No.   97
Jefferson Davis
No.   98
Chief Justice Luther Dixon
No.   99
Mrs. Luther Dixon
No.   100
Henry Dixon, son of Luther Dixon
No.   101
Lieutenant Colonel Cassius Fairchild
No.   102
John A. Whipple, Boston, Massachusetts
No.   103
Charles Brigham
No.   104
Admiral David D. Porter
No.   105
Mrs. William Howe
No.   106
Henry Stanley Pitkin
No.   107
Mrs. Douglass
No.   108
Honorable Mr. Douglass
PH 13
Album, circa 1880-1890, containing portraits primarily depicting the family of Lucius Fairchild and his associates; also collected cartes de visite of political and literary figures
Lucius Fairchild, head & shoulders portrait, goatee, and tie
Frank J. Blair, brother of Sally Blair Fairchild (Mrs. Jairus)
Prince Albert, seated
Queen Victoria, hands folded
Royal children, probably Edward VII
Edward VII, Prince of Wales, and Alexandra
Benjamin Disraeli
William Gladstone
Robert Lowe
Frederick, Lord Leighton
Huxley
Lord Lytton, Profile
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Thomas Carlyle
John Ruskin
Robert Browning
Lord Lytton
Charles Dickens
Robert Burns, Walter Scott, Composers, Dante, etc
Ralph Waldo Emerson
David Livingstone
Lucius Fairchild, no goatee
David Atwood, youth
Charles Vilas, youth
Lucius Fairchild and Caryl (“Mrs. Koch?”)
August Gaylord and Mrs. Gaylord
Cornelia Warren
Mrs. Scott Siddons
LaSatijo, Bull fighter
Honack, Egyptologist
Shah of Persia
Napoleon III
Booth children
Lucia Fairchild Fuller
Mrs. Charles Fairchild
Charles Fairchild, youth
Mrs. Nelson, mother of Mrs. Charles Fairchild
Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover
Sarah Fairchild Dean, younger portrait
Lucius Fairchild, leaning on column, right arm pinned
Jairus Fairchild
Caryl Fairchild
Sally Blair Fairchild
Cassius Fairchild, head and shoulders, in uniform
Mrs. A.J. Ward
Mary Fairchild, young girl with doll
Governor and Mrs. Fairchild, leaning on railing, sleeve pinned
“Mary, Mother, Sally”
Mary Fairchild
Sally Fairchild
Lucius Fairchild, goatee
Lucius Fairchild, head on hand, sleeve pinned
PH 14
Portrait album, primarily family members of Lucius Fairchild and his associates, circa 1870-1880
Frances Bull Fairchild
Lucius Fairchild
Dr. John Favill
Lucius Fairchild, seated upright, with sleeve pinned
Henry Bowman
Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover (2 views, one with hat)
Capron & McConnel children
Dr. Brown & family
Capron girl
Mrs. Rowland, Liverpool
William Fox, son of Dr. Philip Fox of Madison
Mrs. George Westinghouse, wife of inventor
George Skidmore, Fairchild's assistant in Liverpool
Auntie Bullard
Lucius Fairchild, resting on left arm, right arm pinned
Lee, child
Man who performed wedding ceremony of LF and FBF
Frank Bowman, child
Old Abe, colored carte-de-visite
Lucius Fairchild in uniform, beardless chin
Dog cart and youth
Sally & Charles Fairchild, children of Charles Fairchild
Nash family
Nash children in colonial costumes
Louise and John Favill
Edward Hutchins
Fairchild toddler
Three men in Civil War uniforms
Carte-de-visite, multiple ovals portraits of military figures
Fairchild girls?
Frances Fairchild in hat with Caryl, May 2, 1875
PH 16
Photographs, Fairchild and extended family, circa 1877-1929
Mary, Sally, and Caryl Fairchild; Lucia and Sattie Fairchild, cousins, circa 1887, Isaacs
Fairchild girls and cousins in hats, circa 1887, Isaacs
Mary Fairchild Morris and Sally Fairchild, circa 1880-1881, Robinson & Thompson, Liverpool
Fairchild girls and cousins, about 1889
John Rion, Caryl Fairchild, and Bessie Bowman, January 3, 1884, Madison
Caryl Fairchild, by Guerin, St. Louis
Caryl Frances Fairchild and Allan Crane, by Ferranti, Liverpool, circa 1877-1878
Caryl Fairchild in peasant costume, Curtiss, circa 1890 (2 views)
Mary, Sally, Caryl, circa 1881
Frances Fairchild in Worth dress and Caryl Fairchild
Lucius Fairchild, 3/4 portrait, Isaac, Madison
Lucius Fairchild, seated in uniform with hat, 1875, Ferranti, Liverpool
Lucius Fairchild, with top hat, and Caryl Fairchild, seated with parasol, circa 1883, Robinson & Thompson, Liverpool
Cyanotype candids, Fairchild group with flags, July 4, 1893, at 302 Monona Avenue, 2 similar views
Fairchild family and porch swing; Lucius is included
Fairchild group in the yard, women with Lucius
Frances Bull Fairchild with two girls, possibly granddaughters, Curtiss
Two girls in white dresses, Feeley, N.Y.
PH 17
Album, primarily of family members, circa 1880-1890
No.   1
Mrs A.J. Ward
No.   2
Lucius Fairchild in GAR uniform on a boat (X3)17630
No.   3
Lucius Fairchild portrait, A. Liebert at Paris
No.   4
Lucius Fairchild, in full uniform, seated, Ferranti, Liverpool
No.   5
Frances Bull Fairchild portrait
No.   6
Mrs Lucien Hanks, Max Platz, Chicago
No.   7
Frances Bull Fairchild, at home, candid
No.   8
Obadiah M. Conover
No.   9
Lucius Fairchild, by S.L. Stein, Milwaukee
No.   10
Lucius Fairchild, Sarony, New York
No.   11
Lucius Fairchild, profile portrait
No.   12
Elizabeth Bull (sister of Frances Bull Fairchild)
PH 18
“To our Mother,” album of family members and individuals in uniform, circa 1865
Physical Description: Approximately 40 images 
Note: Only the images which have been identified are listed below.
No.   1
Charles Fairchild, profile
No.   3
Sarah Fairchild Dean Conover, in mourning, damaged print
No.   4
Cassius Fairchild, head & shoulder portrait in uniform
No.   5
Charles Fairchild, 3/4 profile
No.   7
Charles Fairchild, as naval paymaster
No.   24
O'Connor, Edgar, Engraving
No.   25
Howard Stansbury
No.   26
Judge Thomas Hood
No.   16 & 29
“F.S. Case, Capt OVVC”
No.   33
Fort Sumter, 1864
No.   38
King, Rufus, in civilian suit with top hat
PH 61
“Portrait and Vignettes,” an album of engravings by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing presented to Fairchild, circa 1880
PH 881
Photographs of the Fairchild residence, 302 Monona Avenue, 1885-1895, some by Blanchard Harper
PH 796 & PH 1461
Photographs of Tahlequah, Oklahoma, 1887-1889, collected by Fairchild as part of the Cherokee Commission
PH 6018
Prints of Fairchild in uniform and civilian dress, members of his family, his Jacobs and Bull family relatives, and interior and exterior views of his residence at 302 Monona Avenue (some by Blanchard Harper)
Folder   1
Lucius Fairchild
PH 6018 (5)
Oversize images
PH 6018
Folder   2
Lucius Fairchild - in military uniform
Folder   3
Images related to Lucius Fairchild, his careers, and his funeral
Note: Includes images with Iron Brigade officers E.S. Bragg and John Gibbon, all wearing ribbons for Iron Brigade reunion at Milwaukee, 1880; with Ulysses S. Grant; images of the house in which his arm was amputated and of his funeral procession; and copies of documetns from Fairchild's military career, diplomatic service, and his gubernatorial campaigns.
PH 6018 (5)
Oversize images
PH 6018
Folder   4
Frances Bull Fairchild [Mrs. Lucius Fairchild]
Folder   5
Bull Family residences [parents and grandparents of Frances Bull Fairchild]
Folder   6
Mary, Sally, and Caryl Fairchild [daughters of Lucius and Frances Bull Fairchild]
Folder   7
Lucius and Frances Fairchild with family and friends
Folder   8
Frances Bull Fairchild with her children and grandchildren
Folder   9
Jacobs family [family of Caryl Fairchild's husband, Frank Jacobs]
PH 6439
Two butterflies, oil on paper by Alfred Bierstadt, circa 1900, probably presented to Frances Fairchild
Access Restrictions: PH 6439 may be viewed only with staff supervision.