John MacVane Papers, 1935-1977


Summary Information
Title: John MacVane Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1935-1977

Creator:
  • MacVane, John
Call Number: U.S. Mss 125AF; Micro 626; Audio 612A; Audio 928A; Disc 145A; PH 3749; CA 524-CA 526; DC 776-DC 777; DC 952-DC 958

Quantity: 5.2 cubic feet (13 archives boxes), 15 reels of microfilm (35 mm), 45 tape recordings, 10 disc recordings, 0.1 cubic feet of photographs (1 folder), and 12 films

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of John MacVane, a radio-television news broadcaster noted for his coverage of World War II and the United Nations. The bulk of the collection consists of scripts written for NBC, ABC, NET, CBC, and the Voice of America; speeches; and writings. The scripts chiefly concern the North African theater during World War II and the development of the United Nations, 1950-1977, and were written for such programs as ABC Evening News, Issues and Answers (ABC), News Around the World (ABC), United or Not? (ABC), and Army Hour (NBC). This work is supplemented by films and recordings. Among MacVane's most prominent correspondents are Dean G. Acheson, Warren P. Austin, Bernard Baruch, Omar N. Bradley, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles de Gaulle, Andrei Gromyko, James C. Hagerty, Louis Johnson, John L. Lewis, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., Elmer W. Lower, Georgi M. Malenkov, Merrill Mueller, Bernard Montgomery, Richard M. Nixon, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Eleanor Roosevelt, William Sheehan, and Niles Trammell.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-us0125af
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Biography/History

John Franklin MacVane, journalist and radio-television news commentator, was born April 29, 1912, in Portland, Maine. Educated in the Portland public schools, Philipps Exeter Academy (1929), and William College (1933), he also received a degree from Exeter College, Oxford University in 1935.

MacVane began his professional career in 1935 as a reporter and ship news columnist for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. This was followed by a two-year stint with the New York Sun as a reporter and rewriter. During a vacation in 1938 he accepted a position as sub-editor with the London Daily Express, one of London's major dailies. The following year the Express transferred him to their Paris bureau. In Paris MacVane subsequently wrote for the Continental Daily Mail, the Exchange Telegraph News Agency and the International News Service, covering the rapidly deteriorating situation on the continent until the fall of France forced him to flee to Great Britain.

In July 1940, MacVane went to work as a radio broadcaster for the National Broadcasting Company in London, and in the following months he was on the air daily, carrying news of the Battle of Britain to American audiences. In 1942 MacVane was the only American radio correspondent assigned to accompany the Dieppe Raid. From the autumn of that year until spring 1943, MacVane covered the North African theatre. Rapidly earning a reputation as a combat correspondent, MacVane made the first radio broadcast from Algiers, and he scored a world beat in announcing the news of the assassination of Admiral Darlan.

After the initial assault, MacVane was recalled to London to serve as NBC's acting European manager. Such was his reputation during this period that MacVane was one of only two commentators whom the British permitted to broadcast “ad lib” without censorship. On D-Day MacVane was the first radio correspondent ashore. Then, after being wounded on Omaha Beach, he returned to London to broadcast the first, full eye-witness accounts of the landings. MacVane also covered the Allied advance with the First Army and was one of the first American newsmen to enter Paris. Adding to his long line of “firsts,” he arrived in Berlin in advance of the American forces.

In 1946 MacVane persuaded NBC to open a bureau at the United Nations, and he has been primarily known since as a specialist on international affairs. In 1950 he left NBC to become press consultant to the United States delegation to the U.N.; in this capacity he served as producer-moderator of the weekly program, United or Not?, which was broadcast over the ABC network. Since June 1953, MacVane has been the U.N. correspondent for ABC, appearing frequently on such television programs as Issues and Answers, Adlai Stevenson Reports, John Daly and the News, and the ABC Evening News and such radio programs as News Around the World. He has also been a radio commentator for Voice of America and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

In addition to his radio and television work, MacVane has authored numerous magazine articles and pamphlets, and he has written a regular column on the United Nations for the Brazilian newspaper, O Estado de Sao Paulo. His book-length study of the North African invasion, Journey into War: War and Diplomacy in North Africa, was published in 1943.

MacVane has received many honors including the Purple Heart, the Legion of Honor, the National Headliners Award (all during 1947), and the American Association for the United Nations Award in 1960. He is a member of the Association of Radio News Analysts (having served as its president for four terms) and a founder of the United Nations Correspondents Association.

Scope and Content Note

The John MacVane Papers, 1935-1977, are comprised of biographical material, correspondence, scripts, writings, speeches, notes, and miscellaneous material in paper form and on microfilm. After filming, newspaper clippings, which may be found primarily in the sections of biographical material and writings, were returned to the donor so are available only on the microfilm. Films, tape and disc recordings, and photographs constitute the final portions of the collection.

The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL, 1940-1975, consists of two folders of newspaper clippings, and other printed matter dealing with various aspects of MacVane's career.

The CORRESPONDENCE, 1940-1974, which is only a minor portion of the total collection, divides into three categories: general correspondence, fan mail, and dispatches. Although providing only sketchy documentation, the general correspondence, 1940-1974, contains some items of note. The researcher will find several interesting letters from MacVane to Stanley Richardson, London director of NBC News, and to military personnel concerning wartime broadcast difficulties in North Africa. Other interesting correspondence dating from the World War II era includes a note from Niles Trammell and xeroxed congratulations from Charles De Gaulle written upon the publication of MacVane's book, Journey into War. A few wartime letters from MacVane's mother comprise virtually all the personal material in the collection. Documentation of MacVane's career as a broadcaster for ABC consists of several lengthymemoranda to and from such executives as Elmer Lower, William Sheehan, and Jesse Zousmer. Also of interest is MacVane's critique of a Howard K. Smith broadcast in 1970 and an internal memo on the writing of radio news. The collection also includes correspondence with Don Hillman of NET in regard to a special on Alaska. Correspondence deriving from MacVane's wide contacts with diplomats include letters from Henry Cabot Lodge (1950, 1965, and 1966) and Warren P. Austin (1952) and to G.M. Malenkov (1953), Charles DeGaulle (1963), and Andrei Gromyko (1963). There is also a personal handwritten note from Eleanor Roosevelt (1949).

The fan mail, 1941-1946, pertains primarily to MacVane's broadcasts from Europe during World War II. The dispatches, 1942-1943, relate to coverage of the North African campaign and consist of cables to and from Richardson concerning the transmission of radio broadcasts. Also to be found here are dispatches to Merrill Mueller and other NBC correspondents from MacVane while at the front as well as dispatches to MacVane from NBC reporter Grant Parr.

The most significant material in the collection consists of news SCRIPTS, 1940-1977, which are arranged first by network and then by program. Although the collection includes only a portion of all the material broadcast over the air by MacVane, it, nevertheless, provides important documentation of many of the events to which he was a witness. With the exception of a number of scripts for the wartime program U.S. Army Hour, most of MacVane's NBC scripts are unidentified by program title. As a consequence these scripts are arranged into three categories - North African scripts, U.S. Army Hour scripts, and miscellaneous scripts. Within the first category, the researcher will find accounts of MacVane's experiences with the Allied forces in North Africa in 1942 and 1943 as well as a number of items written by Merrill Mueller. The category miscellaneous scripts includes two radio dramas, This is London and The Story of Omaha Beach, in which MacVane appeared, and a number of post-war scripts. No scripts relating to his work in London, 1940 and 1941, and on the continent, 1944 and 1945, may be found in the collection.

Although MacVane began his employment with ABC in 1953, this section of the collection dates to 1950 when, although actually in the employ of the U.S. delegation to the U.N., he produced and moderated United or Not? for the ABC network. Unlike the NBC material which consists only of radio scripts, the ABC scripts divide into three categories - radio, television, and ABC affiliates - and then subdivide alphabetically by program. The collection includes very complete transcriptions of United or Not? and good documentation of his contributions to the radio program News Around the World and the untitled, five-minute spots broadcast on the hour. After 1965 MacVane was a participant on the program Issues and Answers, and the collection includes transcripts of his interviews with George Ball, Ralph Bunche, Moshe Dayan, Abba Eban, Arthur Goldberg, Daniel P. Moynihan, John Scali, and Kurt Waldheim.

The NET material in the collection includes scripts of a series on Alaska and a few scripts for The World at Ten. In addition, the researcher will find scripts written by MacVane for Voice of America, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and several European networks.

Some of the gaps in coverage noted above are filled by the FILMS, TAPES AND DISCS which accompany the collection. In addition, the researcher will find tapes of a number of MacVane broadcasts included with the NBC Papers.

The collection contains relatively good documentation of MacVane's WRITINGS, 1935-1977. Included are articles written for the Brooklyn Daily News, the International News Service, and various magazines and newspapers. The researcher will find a particularly complete representation of the series of articles about the United Nations which he wrote for O Estado de Sao Paulo. (These are in English.) There are also copies of several pamphlets concerning the United Nations which were written under the auspices of the Public Affairs Committee.

Among the more lengthy manuscripts in the collection are “First Objective,” published in 1943 under the title Journey into War and two unpublished memoirs, “Wild Blow the Pipes of War” and “The Great Round Wonder.” This section also includes a small file of poetry and a fragment of a novel, “Nightfall in Sahara.”

The original collection includes eight notebooks apparently dating from the World War II period and three from a trip to Alaska in 1960. Because the handwriting was undated, faint, and difficult to decipher, these materials were not selected for filming. The microfilm edition does include, however, xeroxed NOTES of an interview with Charles De Gaulle in December, 1940, and recollections of his departure from Paris in June, 1940.

The final text portion of the MacVane papers is comprised of MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL. Filed here is a wartime interview with MacVane's mother, an ABC expense account record (1962), regulations and information for the press corps during World War II, and cosed of MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL. Filed here is a wartime interview with MacVane's mother, an ABC expense account record (1962), regulations and information for the press corps during World War II, and correspondence relating to MacVane's presidency of the American Radio News Analysts and the United Nations Correspondents Association. The latter includes a copy of his tribute to U Thant and his presidential report. Of note chiefly for their autograph value are letters in the latter two files from Dean Acheson, Bernard Baruch, Omar Bradley, Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, Dwight Eisenhower, Louis Johnson, John L. Lewis, Bernard Montgomery, Richard Nixon, Robert Oppenheimer, and U Thant.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Placed on deposit by John MacVane, New York, New York, 1974-1977. Accession Number: MCHC74-004, MCHC74-023, MCHC74-066, MCHC76-058, MCHC76-061, MCHC77-074


Processing Information

Processed by Carolyn J. Mattern, March 1978.


Contents List
U.S. Mss 125AF/Micro 626
Reel-frame   1/1
Series: Biographical Material, 1940-1975
Series: Correspondence, 1940-1974
Box-folder   1/1-2
Reel-frame   1/205
General Correspondence, 1940-1974
Box-folder   1/3
Reel-frame   1/850
Fan Mail, 1941-1946
Box-folder   1/4
Reel-frame   2/1
Dispatches, 1942-1943
Series: Scripts, 1940-1977
National Broadcasting Company
Box-folder   1/5-6
Reel-frame   2/184
North African Scripts, 1942-1944
Box-folder   2/1
Reel-frame   2/731
U.S. Army Hour, 1942-1943
Box-folder   2/2
Reel-frame   2/799
Miscellaneous NBC Scripts, 1941, 1945-1946, 1948-1949
American Broadcasting Company
Radio
Box-folder   2/3
Reel-frame   3/3
ABC Reports, 1965-1967
Box-folder   2/4
Reel-frame   3/15
Flair, 1963-1965
Box-folder   2/5-6
Reel-frame   3/34
Hourly Newscasts, 1960-1965
Box-folder   2/7
Reel-frame   3/296
Information Reports, 1968-1973
Box-folder   2/8
Reel-frame   3/342
Meet the Newsmaker, 1974
Box-folder   2/9
Reel-frame   3/347
Monday Morning Headlines, 1961, 1965
Box-folder   2/10-11
Reel-frame   3/354
News Around the World, 1960-1965; 1965-1971
Box-folder   3/1
Reel-frame   3/664
Newscall, 1960-1961
Box-folder   3/2
Reel-frame   3/674
Perspective, 1968-1973
Box-folder   3/3
Reel-frame   3/800
Specials, 1961-1968
Box-folder   3/4
Reel-frame   3/825
Town Meeting, 1953-1955
United or Not?
Box-folder   3/5-10
Reel-frame   4/1
1950 August-1951 September
Box-folder   4/1-5
Reel-frame   5/1
1951 October-1952 September
Box-folder   4/6
Reel-frame   5/562
Update, 1972
Box-folder   4/7
Reel-frame   5/571
World of Commentary, 1967-1974
Unidentified
Box-folder   4/8-9
Reel-frame   5/661
1960-1964
Box-folder   4/10
Reel-frame   6/1
1965-1967
Box-folder   5/1-6
Reel-frame   6/71
1968-1977
Television
Box-folder   5/7
Reel-frame   7/1
ABC Evening News (with...), 1968-1976
Box-folder   5/8
Reel-frame   7/49
ABC Evening Report, 1961
Box-folder   5/9
Reel-frame   7/56
ABC Late Night News, 1967
Box-folder   5/10
Reel-frame   7/59
ABC News Final, 1962-1964
Box-folder   6/1
Reel-frame   7/122
Adlai Stevenson Reports, 1963
Box-folder   6/2
Reel-frame   7/128
A.M. America, 1975
Box-folder   6/3
Reel-frame   7/134
American Newstand, 1962
Box-folder   6/4
Reel-frame   7/151
Directions, 1976
Box-folder   6/5
Reel-frame   7/154
Good Morning, America, 1975-1977
Box-folder   6/6
Reel-frame   7/168
Issues and Answers, 1965-1975
Box-folder   6/7
Reel-frame   7/477
Marlene Sanders and News with the Woman's Touch, 1976
Box-folder   6/8
Reel-frame   7/484
Peter Jennings with the News, 1965, 1967
Box-folder   6/9
Reel-frame   7/533
Ron Cochran with the News, 1963-1964
Box-folder   6/10
Reel-frame   7/559
ABC Scope: U.N. Plus Twenty, 1965 June 23
Box-folder   6/11
Reel-frame   7/571
Weekend News with Keith McBee, 1970
Box-folder   6/12
Reel-frame   7/576
Unidentified Scripts, 1960-1977
Affiliates
Box-folder   6/13
Reel-frame   7/762
WABC, 1961-1965, 1974
Box-folder   6/14
Reel-frame   7/824
WBKB, 1965
Box-folder   6/15
Reel-frame   7/829
Unidentified Script Fragments, undated
National Educational Television
Box-folder   6/16
Reel-frame   8/1
WNDT, 1963-1965
Box-folder   6/16
Reel-frame   8/68
Alaska, The New Frontier, 1960
Box-folder   6/17
Reel-frame   8/176
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1960-1967
Box-folder   7/1-3
Reel-frame   8/349
Voice of America, 1960-1962
Box-folder   7/4
Reel-frame   8/696
Other Networks
Series: Writings, 1935-1977
Articles
Reel-frame   8/735
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1935-1936
Reel-frame   8/778
Miscellaneous Publications, 1939-1974
O Estado de Sao Paulo
Box-folder   7/5-8
Reel-frame   9/1
1960 July-1963 January
Box-folder   8/1
Reel-frame   9/571
1963 February-1964 May
Box-folder   8/2-4
Reel-frame   10/1
1964 June-1965
Box-folder   8/5-8
Reel-frame   10/486
1967-1968 November
Box-folder   8/9-10
Reel-frame   11/1
1968 December-1970
Box-folder   9/1-2
Reel-frame   11/454
1971 January-1972
Box-folder   9/3-7
Reel-frame   12/1
1973-1974 April
Box-folder   9/8
Reel-frame   12/606
Pamphlets, 1943, 1961-1964
Books
Box-folder   10/1
Reel-frame   12/640
“First Objective,” (published as Journey into War, 1943)
Box-folder   10/2-4
Reel-frame   13/1
“Wild Blew the Pipes of War,” circa 1943
“The Great Round Wonder,” circa 1954
Box-folder   10/5-6
Reel-frame   13/515
pp. 1-300
Box-folder   11/1
Reel-frame   13/813
pp. 301-450
Box-folder   11/2-5
Reel-frame   14/1
pp. 451-1084
Box-folder   11/6
Reel-frame   14/639
Poetry, undated
Box-folder   11/7
Reel-frame   14/659
Fragments, undated
Series: Speeches, 1963-1974
Box-folder   11/8
Reel-frame   14/662
1963-1965
Box-folder   12/1-4
Reel-frame   15/1
1966-1974
Series: Notes, 1940, undated
Box-folder   12/5
Reel-frame   15/726
Filmed Notes, 1940
Box-folder   12/6-9
Unfilmed Notes, undated
Series: Miscellaneous Material, 1940-1962
Box-folder   13/1
Reel-frame   15/732
Association of Radio News Analysts, 1948-1957
Box-folder   13/2
Reel-frame   15/785
United Nations Correspondents Association, 1965
Box-folder   13/3
Reel-frame   15/872
Press Regulations, 1940-1944
Box-folder   13/4
Reel-frame   15/948
General, 1944, 1962
Series: Films, Tape and Disc Recordings, and Photographs
Audio 612A
Subseries: Tape Recordings
612A/1
D-Day broadcast from Dresden, 1944 June 12
612A/2-3
“The Big Blackout-1965,” reported by John MacVane
612A/4
“Adlai Stevenson on Vietnam”
612A/5
“Flair Reports,” with John MacVane, 1963 July 30
612A/6
On the Death of Charles DeGaulle, 1970 November 10
612A/7
Collection of classic broadcasts prepared by MacVane for 1959 Overseas Press Club Night
612A/8
20th Anniversary of U.N.-ABC Special Program
612A/9
Dieppie Raid
612A/10
“Dr. Miles Lab,” 1942 January 26; MacVane exclusive, 1943 May 16
612A/11
MacVane's “Scrapbook of Sound,” Hindenburg through D-Day
612A/12
MacVane, 1968 May 10-September 7
Note: Housed in a U.N. reel box.
612A/13
MacVane reaction to FDR speech, 1941 May 15
Note: Housed in a U.N. reel box.
612A/14
Death of Darlan
612A/15
ABC Saigon to ABC Radio News New York: Captain Peter Ellen on training and war in South Vietnam, 1964 August 3
612A/16
[unlabeled]
612A/17
Two John MacVane promos
612A/18
Demonstration during Stevenson speech; MacVane ad-libs description of “riot”; , 1961 February 15
612A/19
MacVane prize awarded by Harvard to Professor Dr. A. Geyl, Professor of History in the Netherlands, Radio Nederland program by Theo de Boer at Professor Geyl's home in Utrecht
612A/20
News Special
612A/21
MacVane Paris report, 1944 August 25
612A/22
[unlabeled]
612A/23
MacVane's tape of sounds in Brazil congress during De Gaulle speech
612A/24
MacVane report, August 25
612A/25
MacVane reports from the beach, June 15
612A/26
Announcement by Jiro Maida, November 25
612A/27
MacVane Paris Liberation
612A/28
D-Day
612A/29
Paris Liberation special, 1964 August 21
612A/30
John MacVane and Fred Bates, NBC, 1940 August 25
612A/31
[illegible label]
612A/32
Update: “The U.N. Nobody Knows,” conceived, written and executed by John MacVane, 1972 June 11
612A/33
NBC Stands by Preview of Invasion Preparations, 1944 June 6
612A/34
“Cockpit of Peace,” U.N. story, 1959 August 18
612A/35-36
“Cockpit of Peace”
612A/37
John MacVane interviews D-Day correspondents, 25 years later
612A/38
Perspective youth assembly, 1970 August 2
612A/39
“World of Radio,” standard copy, Monday October 27
612A/40
Miles Lab, 1942 December 23
612A/40(continued)
John MacVane, Algiers
612A/40 (continued)
Miles Lab, 1943 March 29-30
612A/41
Miles Lab, 1944 March 24, 27, August 25
612A/41 (continued)
5R Flash, 1944 August 26
612A/42
Ken Banghart / World News Roundup / Western Front / London / London on Feedback Channel / World News Panama, circa 1945
612A/43
Bombing of Buckingham Palace / News Flash London / Anniversary of German Surrender / Special Report from Paris / Athens-Ankara-London,
612A/44
John MacVane newscasts, 1940 August 16, September 11, 1941 April 2, 17
612A/45
War broadcasts, MacVane
Disc 145A
Subseries: Disc Recordings
Note: User copies of the disc recordings are available on tape at the call number Audio 928A.
Disc 145A/1
Side   1
[NBC News], Report from Africa by MacVane on the death of Darlan, 1942 December 25
Disc 145A/2
[NBC News], Report by MacVane on FDR speech, recorded by the BBC, 1941 March 28
Disc 145A/3-5
The Story of Omaha Beachhead (NBC), 1946 June 6
Scope and Content Note: Radio drama on Normandy landings with MacVane as narrator. Script included with MacVane papers. Part V (Disc #5) includes a broadcast from London by Merrill Mueller and Part VI includes a recorded message from Dwight Eisenhower, neither of which is part of the written script.
[NBC News], Report from France by MacVane, 1944 June 13
Disc 145A/6
Side   1
Part I
Disc 145A/6
Side   2
Part III
Disc 145A/7
Part II
[NBC News], Report on the liberation of Paris by MacVane, 1944 August 25
Disc 145A/8
Side   1
Part I
Disc 145A/8
Side   2
Part III
Disc 145A/9
Part II
[NBC News], Report from France by MacVane, 1944 August 27
Disc 145A/10
Side   1
Part I
Disc 145A/10
Side   2
Part II
Subseries: Films
DC 776
ABC Scope: U.N. + 20, What Peace Does It Keep?, 1965
Note: ABC News. Producer: Lester Cooper. Director: Lloyd Tweedy
Alaska: The New Frontier, 1960
Note: KTCA-TV for The National Educational Television and Radio Center. Producer: Joseph T. McDermott
DC 952
Modern Alaska, 1960
DC 953
Old Alaska, 1960
DC 954
Problems of Statehood, 1960
DC 955
Native Alaska, 1960
DC 956
Alaska of the Tourist and the Newcomer, 1960
DC 957
Strategic Alaska, 1960
United or Not?, 1952
Note: ABC Public Affairs Department in cooperation with the United Nations Correspondents Association. Director: Emory Kelen
DC 958
[Interview with Trygve Lie], 18 March 1952
DC 777
[Interview with Dr. Ivan Kerno], 13 October 1952
CA 524
United Nations Review, 1952
Note: United Nations Television. National Educational Television and Radio Center. [Sponsor].
CA 525
United Nations Review, [1952?]
Note: United Nations Television. National Educational Television and Radio Center. [Sponsor].
CA 526
United Nations Review, [1952?]
Note: United Nations Television. National Educational Television and Radio Center. [Sponsor].
PH 3749
Subseries: Photographs, 1935-1968
Scope and Content Note: Images show MacVane as a World War II news correspondent on the USS Missouri, in North Africa, France, and Germany; postwar activities of the United Nations; Berlin Airlift; D-Day anniversaries in 1949 and 1954; portraits in radio and television studios, with colleagues on panels, and with prominent persons such as Harry Truman, U Thant, Dag Hammarskjold, Adlai Stevenson, and Henry Cabot Lodge.