Kenyon Nicholson Papers, 1915-1960


Summary Information
Title: Kenyon Nicholson Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1915-1960

Creator:
  • Nicholson, Kenyon, b. 1894
Call Number: U.S. Mss 22AN; Micro 695

Quantity: 3.6 c.f. (9 archives boxes) and 1 reel of microfilm (35mm)

Repository:
Wisconsin Historical Society Archives / Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
Contact Information

Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of a playwright, screenwriter, and editor, consisting chiefly of synopses, treatments, scenarios, and scripts for Nicholson's work in theater, motion pictures, and radio. Several of the theater scripts were co-authored with his friend S. N. Behrman. Also of interest is a film treatment heavily annotated by Darryl F. Zanuck and scripts for the radio programs Cavalcade of America (CBS), which Nicholson produced, and Theatre Guild of the Air (ABC), later on the United States Steel Hour on NBC), for which he was an adapter. Also present are general correspondence, financial records, legal files, playbills, reviews, clippings, and microfilmed scrapbooks which relate in particular to his work in the theater. Prominent correspondents include Bernard Baruch, Behrman, David Belasco, Thomas E. Dewey, Walter Huston, Carl Laemmle, H. L. Mencken, George Jean Nathan, Billy Rose, Dore Schary, Robert E. Sherwood, Stuart Walker, and Darryl F. Zanuck.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-us0022an
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Biography/History

[John] Kenyon Nicholson, playwright, screenwriter, and editor, was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, on May 21, 1894. He received a bachelor's degree from Wabash College in 1917. After serving as a second lieutenant in the Army during World War I, Nicholson practiced the craft of playwriting while he did press work with the Stuart Walker Company of Indianapolis, Indiana. During the 1920's he contributed short stories to magazines such as Smart Set and collaborated with his friend and roommate, S. N. Behrman, on plays such as Love Is Like That and Before You're Twenty-Five. Their collaborations in both short story and drama often were penned under the pseudonym “Paul Halvey.”

By January 1927, Nicholson had authored one of the outstanding hits of the 1926-1927 Broadway season, The Barker, which starred Walter Huston and Claudette Colbert. In 1930 he again won critical and popular acclaim with Torch Song, but perhaps the best known of his Broadway hits was Sailor, Beware!, which was written in 1922 in collaboration with Charles Robinson. They continued to collaborate successfully on a number of other plays including Swing Your Lady, The Flying Gerardos, and Apple of His Eye.

In addition to writing for the legitimate stage, Nicholson was also involved in other aspects of theatre and in several motion picture and radio productions. He wrote screenplays and screen adaptations for films such as Laughing Sinners, Skyline, Taxi, Thirteen Hours by Air, and Union Depot; adapted scripts for many of The Theatre Guild on the Air radio productions; directed the Bucks County Playhouse during its 1940-1941 season; served as producer for the radio program The Cavalcade of America in 1949; co-edited an anthology of plays titled The American Scene; and independently edited Hollywood Plays, One Act Plays for Stage and Study, and The Appleton Book of Short Plays.

Scope and Content Note

The papers document Nicholson's career as a successful writer for several different media. They have been arranged in eight series: Subject File, Motion Pictures-Produced, Motion Pictures-Unproduced, Radio, Short Stories and Novels, Television, Theatre-Produced, Theatre-Unproduced.

The SUBJECT FILE is composed of correspondence, financial records, legal records, playbills, reviews and clippings, and scrapbooks. The correspondence contains critiques and comments on Nicholson's writings and miscellaneous fan mail and congratulatory notes. Mention is made of the emergence of the “talkies” and some letters discuss Nicholson's going to Hollywood to write screenplays for Pathé, Universal and MGM studios. The correspondence also reveals efforts to revise the script of “Spanish Omelet,” comments on production problems encountered in Out West of Eighth, and details ways to increase the radio audience of The Cavalcade of America. Among the correspondents are Bernard M. Baruch, S. N. Behrman, David Belasco, Thomas E. Dewey, Walter Huston, H. L. Mencken, Samuel Merwin, George Jean Nathan, Meredith Nicholson, Billy Rose, Dore Schary, and Helen Zenn Smith. A partial index of the correspondents follows the Container List as Appendix 1.

The financial records include box office and royalty statements, and the legal records consist of agreements and copyright registrations. Both relate to several of Nicholson's plays and are arranged alphabetically by production title. The scrapbooks contain clippings, reviews, advertisements, playbills, and occasional correspondence for the productions Babes in the Woods, The Barker, Before You're Twenty-Five, Dance Night, Eva the Fifth, Fly-by-Night, Here's to Your Health, Love Is Like That, Meet the Missus, Sailor, Beware!, Stepdaughters of War, Swing Your Lady, Torch Night, Town Hall Tonight, and Two Weeks Off. Given their fragile condition, the scrapbooks have been microfilmed and the originals destroyed.

The remainder of the series contain synopses, treatments, scenarios, and scripts that relate to the various media for which Nicholson wrote: Motion Pictures, Radio, Short Stories and Novels, Television, and Theatre. The Motion Picture and Theatre series, the two largest files, have been further divided into produced and unproduced works. Arrangement is alphabetical by production title and chronological thereunder. A complete listing of titles can be found in the Container List. Unless noted otherwise, Nicholson is assumed to be the author.

Included in MOTION PICTURES - PRODUCED are scripts for Laughing Sinners, Skyline, and Taxi. Of interest is a treatment for Union Depot, which was heavily annotated by Darryl Zanuck. RADIO contains scripts for several episodes of The Cavalcade of America and The Theatre Guild on the Air. Also included is a study of audience reaction to the former program. A typescript of Fame's Little Day, an untitled fragment of a novel, and several short stories comprise SHORT STORIES AND NOVELS. TELEVISION, the smallest series in the collection, consists of a script for a skit titled “Delegates-at-Large” and a script for “Apple of His Eye,” a Schlitz Playhouse of Stars production. THEATRE-PRODUCED contains scripts for plays such as The Flying Gerardos, Out West of Eighth, and Swing Your Lady!. Also included are scripts for works Nicholson co-authored with S. N. Behrman. Among these are Before You're Twenty-Five and Love Is Like That, and a script for a vaudeville blackout A Lucky Strike. Files of unproduced works are located in the MOTION PICTURES-UNPRODUCED and THEATRE-UNPRODUCED series.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by Kenyon Nicholson, Stockton, New Jersey, 1962. Accession Number: MCHC62-054


Processing Information

Processed by Harry Miller, November 29, 1962; reprocessed by S. Dalton and Christine Rongone, July 1978.


Contents List
U.S. Mss 22AN
Series: Subject File
Box   1
Folder   1-3
Correspondence, 1915-1960, n.d.
Financial Records,
Box   1
Folder   4
General, ca. 1927-1951.
Box   1
Folder   5
Bucks County Theatre Financial Reports, 1940-1941.
Box   1
Folder   6-7
Legal Records, ca. 1923-1936.
Box   1
Folder   8
Miscellany, 1925, 1940, n.d.
Box   1
Folder   9
Playbills, ca. 1915-1951.
Box   2
Folder   1
Reviews and Clippings, ca. 1927-1955.
Micro 695
Scrapbooks,
Reel   1
Frame   1
1926-1930.
Reel   1
Frame   111
1927-1928.
Reel   1
Frame   231
1933-1934.
U.S. Mss 22AN
Series: Motion Pictures - Produced
Laughing Sinners (1931, MGM)
Box   2
Folder   2
Script, “Torch Song,” by Bess Meredyth, 97 pp., November 12, 1930.
Sinner's Holiday (1930, Warner Brothers)
Box   2
Folder   3
Synopsis, “Penny Arcade,” 12 pp., 1929.
Skyline (1931, Twentieth Century Fox)
Box   2
Folder   4
Working Script, 100 pp., May 12, 1931.
Taxi (1932, Warner Brothers)
Box   2
Folder   5
Treatment, “The Frail,” co-authored by Charles Knox, 25 pp., August 4, 1927.
Box   2
Folder   6
Script, “Taxi, Please,” by Kubec Glasmon and John Bright, based on a play by Kenyon Nicholson, 101 pp., September 14, 1931.
Thirteen Hours by Air (1936, Paramount)
Box   2
Folder   7
Continuity and Dialogue, “Twenty Hours by Air,” 145 pp., n.d.
Union Depot (1932, First National)
Box   2
Folder   8
Continuity Treatment, original story by Walter DeLeon and Kenyon Nicholson, annotated by Darryl Zanuck, 44 pp., n.d.
Series: Motion Pictures - Unproduced
“Away from It All”
Box   2
Folder   9
Scenario, co-authored by Alis De Sola, 25 pp., n.d.
“The Barbary Coast”
Box   2
Folder   10
Rough Treatment, 10 pp., January 29, 1934.
“Big Night in Happy Hollow”
Box   2
Folder   11
Treatment for Animated (Film) Cartoon, 31 pp., n.d.
“Fair Exchange”
Box   2
Folder   12
Synopsis, 15 pp., ca. 1934.
“Fisherman's Luck”
Box   2
Folder   13
Scenario, 33 pp., n.d.
Box   2
Folder   14
Synopsis, 33 pp., n.d.
“Fly-by-Night”
Box   2
Folder   15
Working Plot Outline, co-authored by Charles Robinson, 22 pp., November 8, 1936.
“The Flying Gerardos”
Box   3
Folder   1
Script, 135 pp., ca. 1955.
“Gasoline Gypsies”
Box   3
Folder   2
Script, 27 pp., May 6, 1929.
“God's Country”
Box   3
Folder   3
Synopsis, 9 pp., n.d.
“Love for Sale”
Box   3
Folder   4
Synopsis, 41 pp., June 24, 1931.
“Love, Imported”
Box   3
Folder   5
Synopsis, annotated, 5 pp., May 2, 1934.
“A Man's Castle”
Box   3
Folder   6
Synopsis, co-authored by Richard Dwenger, 11 pp., ca. 1938.
“On the Up and Up”
Box   3
Folder   7
Script, Second Draft, 138 pp., November 20, 1930.
“Our Miss Riley”
Box   3
Folder   8
Scenario, 68 pp., May 22, 1931.
“Spanish Omelet”
Box   3
Folder   9
Script, co-authored by Richard Schayer, 153 pp., May 5, 1937.
“Yours Sincerely”
Box   3
Folder   10
First Draft Continuity, 197 pp., May 16, 1933.
Box   3
Folder   11
Untitled, Series of Story Ideas, 3 pp., January 15, 1934.
Series: Radio
The Cavalcade of America
Note: Sponsored by DuPont. Aired on CBS, 1935-1939, and on NBC, 1939-1953.
Box   3
Folder   12
Study of Audience Reaction to The Cavalcade of America, 1948-1949.
“Heard `Round the World”
Box   3
Folder   13
Script, Dress Rehearsal, by Halsted Welles, 38 pp., May 9, 1949.
“Honest John Gaminski and the Thirteen Uncle Sams”
Box   3
Folder   14
Script, Second Rehearsal, by Frank Gabrielson, 29 pp., April 14, 1949.
“Opening Night in Springfield”
Box   3
Folder   15
Script, by Frank Gabrielson, 29 pp., April 22, 1949.
“Lady on a Mission”
Box   4
Folder   1
Script, Dress Rehearsal, by Margaret Lewerth, 36 pp., April 25, 1949.
“When We're Green We Grow”
Box   4
Folder   2
Script, Dress Rehearsal, adapted by Virginia Radcliffe, 36 pp., May 2, 1949.
“Hearing Is Believing”
Box   4
Folder   3
Script, Revised, by Morton Wishengard, 29 pp., May 20, 1949.
“Woman with a Sword”
Box   4
Folder   4
Script, Dress Rehearsal, by Virginia Radcliffe, 34 pp., May 23, 1949.
“Ridin' Shotgun”
Box   4
Folder   5
Script, Dress Rehearsal, by Arthur Arent, 37 pp., June 20, 1949.
The Theatre Guild on the Air
Note: Sponsored by U. S. Steel. Aired on ABC, 1945-1949, and on NBC, 1949-1953. Known as The United States Steel Hour on NBC.
“Ned McCobb's Daughter”
Box   4
Folder   6
Script, Third Revised, by Sidney Howard, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 88 pp., December 9, 1945.
“The Barker”
Box   4
Folder   7
Script, Revised, 72 pp., March 10, 1946.
“Pygmalion”
Box   4
Folder   8
Script, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 72 pp., April 14, 1946.
“They Knew What They Wanted”
Box   4
Folder   9
Script, by Sidney Howard, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 77 pp., May 19, 1946.
“Accent on Youth”
Box   4
Folder   10
Script, Second Revised, by Samson Raphaelson, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 67 pp., October 27, 1946.
“A Bill of Divorcement”
Box   4
Folder   11
Script, Fourth Revision, by Clemence Dane, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 71 pp., December 1, 1946.
“A Farmer Takes a Wife”
Box   4
Folder   12
Script, Fourth Revision, by Frank Elser and Marc Connelly, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 68 pp., January 27, 1947.
“The Admirable Crichton”
Box   4
Folder   13
Script, Dress Rehearsal, by Sir James Barrie, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 74 pp., October 5, 1947.
“Apple of His Eye”
Box   5
Folder   1
Script, First Rehearsal, co-authored by Charles Robinson, 74 pp., October 15, 1947.
“Journey's End”
Box   5
Folder   2
Script, by R. C. Sherriff, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 69 pp., July 2, 1948.
Box   5
Folder   3
Script, Final Rehearsal, 83 pp., January 23, 1949.
“Carousel”
Box   5
Folder   4
Script, Second Revised, by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 85 pp., November 21, 1950.
“The Heiress”
Box   5
Folder   5
Script, First Draft, by Ruth and Augustus Goetz, adapted by Kenyon Nicholson, 85 pp., June 14, 1951.
Series: Short Stories and Novels
Fame's Little Day
Box   5
Folder   6
Novel, Typescript, 83 pp., n.d.
“The Friends”
Box   5
Folder   7
Short Story, co-authored by S. N. Behrman, annotated, 20 pp., n.d.
“Marie's Lamb”
Box   5
Folder   8
Short Story, annotated, 17 pp., n.d.
“The Medicine Man”
Box   5
Folder   9
Short Story, Synopsis, 7 pp., n.d.
“Trust Albert”
Box   5
Folder   10
Short Story, 13 pp., n.d.
Untitled
Box   5
Folder   11
Novel, fragment, 54 pp., 1945.
Series: Television
“Delegates-at-Large”
Note: Unproduced?
Box   5
Folder   12
Script for TV Skit, “Stags at Bay,” 9 pp., n.d.
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars
Note: Schlitz Brewing Company, 1951-1955, Original telecast on CBS
“Apple of His Eye”
Box   5
Folder   13
Script, co-authored by Charles Robinson, adapted by Robert Presnell, Jr., 127 pp., February 29, 1952.
Series: Theatre - Produced
Before You're Twenty-Five
Note: NY: Marine Elliott's Theatre, April 16, 1929
Box   6
Folder   1
Script, “Dearly Beloved...,” co-authored by S. N. Behrman, 1928.
Dance Night
Note: NY: Belasco Theatre, October 14, 1938
Box   6
Folder   2
Script, “June Night,” n.d.
The Flying Gerardos
Note: NY: The Playhouse, December 29, 1940
Box   6
Folder   3
Synopsis, First Revision, “Fly with Me,” co-authored by Charles Robinson, 34 pp., 1940.
Script, co-authored by Charles Robinson, 174 pp., 1940.
Box   6
Folder   4
Script, 146 pp., 1940.
Love Is Like That
Note: NY: Cort Theatre, March 18, 1927
Box   6
Folder   5
Script, co-authored by S. N. Behrman, 151 pp., 1925.
Box   6
Folder   6
Script, co-authored by S. N. Behrman, annotated, 132 pp., n.d.
A Lucky Strike
Note: Keith Circuit Vaudeville, ca. 1921-1922
Box   6
Folder   7
Script for Vaudeville Blackout, co-authored by S. N. Behrman, 4 pp., ca. 1921-1922.
Movie Madness or My Movie Maid
Note: Wabash College Varsity Show, 1916
Box   6
Folder   8
First Draft Script, 25 pp., 1916.
Out West of Eighth
Note: NY: Ethel Barrymore Theatre, September 20, 1951
Box   6
Folder   9
Script, “A Cowboy Called Curley,” 142 pp., ca. 1951.
Box   7
Folder   1
Script, annotated, 147 pp., ca. 1951.
Box   7
Folder   2
Script, 148 pp., ca. 1951.
Box   7
Folder   3
Script, annotated, 139 pp., ca. 1951.
Box   7
Folder   4
Script, “West of Eighth,” 151 pp., ca. 1951.
Step Daughters of War
Note: NY: Empire Theatre, October 6, 1930
Box   7
Folder   5
Second Draft Script, 149 pp., June, 1930.
Box   7
Folder   6
Script, 153 pp., n.d.
Sun-Kissed
Note: NY: Little Theatre, 1937
Box   7
Folder   7
Script, by Raymond Van Sickle, with Nicholson as “subrosa” collaborator, 133 pp., 1937.
Swing Your Lady!
Note: NY: Booth Theatre, October 18, 1936
Box   7
Folder   8
Synopsis, “Roman Holiday,” co-authored by Charles Robinson, 36 pp., May 4, 1934.
Box   7
Folder   9
Script, co-authored by Charles Robinson, 135 pp., n.d.
Torch Song
Note: NY: Plymouth Theatre, August 27, 1930.
Box   8
Folder   1
Synopsis, “Outpost,” 10 pp., n.d.
Script, “May Night,” 141 pp., February 8, 1930.
Series: Theatre - Unproduced
“Beginner's Luck”
Box   8
Folder   2
Synopsis, 8 pp., n.d.
“Big Business”
Box   8
Folder   3
Script, 120 pp., n.d.
“The Bird in the Gilded Cage”
Box   8
Folder   4
Script, “Theodore” and “Condition of Servitude,” co-authored by Charles Robinson, 144 pp., ca. 1947.
Box   8
Folder   5
Script, “The Soft Touch,” co-authored by Charles Robinson, 139 pp., ca. 1948.
Box   8
Folder   6
Script, “Rebel in the Parlor,” co-authored by Charles Robinson, 126 pp., 1948.
Box   8
Folder   7
Actors' Parts Book, “The Gilded Cage,” n.d.
“Boston Tea Party”
Box   8
Folder   8
Scenario, annotated, 42 pp., n.d.
Box   8
Folder   9
Script, co-authored by Charles Robinson, 69 pp., n.d.
“Death in the Spotlight”
Box   9
Folder   1-2
Script, by Paul Halvey, (pseudonym of Nicholson and Behrman), 121 pp., November 28, 1942.
“Egg on My Face”
Box   9
Folder   3
Script, annotated, 86 pp., n.d.
“Front”
Box   9
Folder   4
Character List and Scene Breakdown, co-authored by Ernest Culbertson, n.d.
“Front Families”
Box   9
Folder   5
Synopsis, 20 pp., 1927.
“God's Country”
Box   9
Folder   6
Synopsis, 5 pp., n.d.
“The Golden Tongue”
Box   9
Folder   7
Partial Scenario, 3 pp., n.d.
“The Goody-Good Girl”
Box   9
Folder   8
Script, 125 pp. n.d.
“Half Way to Heaven”
Box   9
Folder   9
Scenario, 9 pp., n.d.
“The People's Choice”
Box   9
Folder   10
Script, 162 pp., August, 1934.
“A Place in the Sun”
Box   9
Folder   11
Partial Script, Act III scenes, annotated, 69 pp., n.d.
Box   9
Folder   12
Script, “Promised Land,” annotated, 148 pp., n.d.
“Roll Call:
Box   9
Folder   13
Script, co-authored by Irwin Shaw, 31 pp., 1936.
“The Squirrel Cage”
Box   9
Folder   14
Scenario, ca. 1940.
“Tell Me Your Troubles”
Box   9
Folder   15
Synopsis, co-authored by Ernest Howard Culbertson, 54 pp., April 11, 1928.
“Transport”
Box   9
Folder   16
Script, annotated, co-authored by Alis De Sola, 113 pp., n.d.
Appendix 1: Partial Index to Correspondents
Bernard M. Baruch n.d.
S. N. Behrman July 31, 1936
ca. November 12, 1936
July 1, 1954
April 27, 1957
May 10, 1957
March 17, 1960
August 14 [year?]
November 22 [year?]
David Belasco February 17, 1930
February 26, 1930
March 13, 1930
July 27, 1930
August 27, 1930
September 4, 1930
October 6, 1930
Thomas E. Dewey February 24, 1936
Walter Huston August 27, 194[5?]
Carl Laemmle July 19, 1937
H. L. Mencken October 23, 1916
June 11, 1917
ca. 1920
April 10, 1923
Samuel Merwin July 14, 1923
George Jean Nathan October 23, 1916
March 15, 1917
March 1, 1920
October 1, 1921
October 7, 1921
November 19, 1921
January 23, 1923
Meredith Nicholson November 30, 1921
March 28, 1927
February 3, 1933
Billy Rose September 5, 1951
Dore Schary January 31, 1949
August 6, 1951
June 19, 1958
Robert E. Sherwood January 7, 1938
Helen Zenn Smith July 27, 1930
Stuart Walker August 11, 1922
Darryl Zanuck August 18, 1931
September 5, 1931