Gloria Coates Papers, 1946-1986


Summary Information
Title: Gloria Coates Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1946-1986

Creator:
  • Coates, Gloria, 1938-
Call Number: Stevens Point Mss BN; PH Stevens Point Mss BN, Audio 1340A, Disc 218A

Quantity: 1.2 c.f. (2 archives boxes, 1 flat box, 1 oversize folder), 1 disc recording, 1 tape recording, and 0.2 c.f. of photographs (1 flat box)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
UW-Stevens Point Library / Stevens Point Area Research Ctr. (Map)
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Gloria Kannenberg Coates (1938-), a native of Wausau, Wisconsin, and a composer of international note, primarily documenting her formative years in the United States, from 1946 to 1969. Included are incoming personal correspondence, photographs, and other materials from her high school and college years in Wisconsin and Illinois, as well as some documentation about theatrical and musical activities in those states as well as in Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and New York City. Her years in Louisiana are documented mainly through clippings and files on the Baton Rouge Little Theater and Louisiana State University. The latter includes additional clippings and memorabilia, as well as scripts, three original musical compositions, and a composition notebook. Documentation of her career in Germany, where she is best known, is limited, including only a commercially-produced disc of Music on Open Strings and String Quartets Nos. 1, 2, and 4 (1985); a cassette recording of Sinfonietta della Notte and Music on Open Strings; and posters for events that she produced, possibly as part of the German-American Contemporary Music Series in Munich, or at which her compositions were performed. Photographs include portraits and candid views of Coates and her family.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-stpt00bn
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Biography/History

Gloria Kannenberg Coates was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, on October 10, 1938, the middle child of Wisconsin State Senator Roland Kannenberg and Natalie Zanon Kannenberg. Her involvement in the arts began at an early age where in Wausau she studied voice, played piano and composed music, as well as participating in the theater and writing for her school newspaper. After finishing high school, Coates left Wisconsin to attend Monticello College in Godfrey, Illinois. There she continued her activities in theater, music, and writing, by participating in the Monticello College Choir as well as acting and writing poetry. After her experiences in summer theater programs in Central City, Colorado, and at the Brookside Playhouse in Petersburg, Pennsylvania, she left Monticello to pursue a life in the arts. She relocated to Milwaukee where she attended the Wisconsin College of Music, studied opera with Nene Baalstad, and met composer Alexander Tcherepnin, with whom she studied privately in Milwaukee and later in Chicago and at the Salzburg Mozarteum. She later lived in Chicago and attended DePaul University Theater School and the Goodman Theatre, while studying with David Itkin. She also studied voice at the Chicago Musical College and acted with the Chicago Stage Guild. During this period she also acted at the Flat Rock Playhouse in North Carolina.

Coates' pursuit of the arts eventually led her to New York City, where she studied acting and voice privately, and where she studied art at the Cooper Union. She also played the lead in the off-Broadway musical Dakota.

In 1959 Coates married attorney Frank Coates Jr., and they settled in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She continued her studies at Louisiana State University (LSU), earning a bachelor's degree in voice, art, composition, and theater as well as a master's degree in composition and musicology. At LSU she studied with Helen Gunderson and Kenneth Klaus. Later she did post-graduate work with Jack Beeson and Otto Luening at Columbia University in New York. She also continued her involvement in the theater, participating in productions at LSU. Her activities in community theater during this period included composing and acting for the Baton Rouge Little Theater and writing and directing church pageants and children's productions. She also composed for the Louisiana Festival of Music; wrote for the Louisiana State-Times as an art, music, and drama critic; and produced and moderated a daily television program.

After ten years of marriage, Coates and her husband divorced, and she sailed for Germany with their daughter, Alexandra. Her activities in Germany have concentrated on musical composition and painting. Most prominent have been producing and organizing the German-American Contemporary Music Series in Munich from 1971 to 1983, and moderating and commentating on German radio programs in Cologne and Bremen. Her compositions gained recognition with the symphony Music on Open Strings that premiered at the Warsaw Autumn Festival in 1978. It proved to be the most discussed work at the festival and throughout the European press. In 1979 she was commissioned to write an orchestral work for the 25th anniversary of the Milwaukee Symphony. In addition to being the first non-socialist composer to compose for the East Berlin Festival, Coates inaugurated the University of Wisconsin's International Programs in Music series, and won numerous honors for her compositions. She has also lectured widely on her life and music all over the world. Recordings of her work are available on Naxos and New World Records.

There have been more than 600 performances of her compositions all over the world including March Music (Berlin Festival), New Music America (New York), Montepulciano Festival (Italy), Dresden Festival, Warsaw Autumn, Dartington (England) and the Aspekte Festival Salzburg, with artists such as the Kronos Quartet, the Kreutzer Quartet, and the Crash Ensemble Dublin. Orchestras to have performed her works include the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Polish Chamber Orchestra, Brooklyn Philharmonic Orchestra, Stuttgart Philharmonic Orchestra, Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, Munich Chamber Orchestra, Radio Bucharest Orchestra, Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the New Century Chamber Orchestra of San Francisco.

Coates has written 15 symphonies and other orchestral pieces, nine string quartets, chamber music, numerous songs, solo pieces, electronic music, and music for the theatre. She is also an accomplished and award-winning visual artist who has studied at the Cooper Union Art School.

Scope and Content Note

The papers contain documentation of Coates' formative years in the United States, primarily from 1946 to 1969. They consist of materials from her high school and college years in Wisconsin and Illinois, as well as documentation of her theater and music activities in Pennsylvania, North Carolina and New York, and her marriage and subsequent career in Louisiana. Documentation of her life and career in Germany after 1969 is limited to a cassette tape containing two live performances, a commercially-produced disc, and posters advertising musical events with which she was associated. In addition to these recorded performances the collection includes sheet music for four brief youthful compositions. Although much of the remaining documentation in the SHSW collection is only associational memorabilia, Coates has provided many annotations that denote the meaning and importance of the items. More information on Coates' career and activities in Germany, where she is better known, can be found at Columbia University, in the Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University, and at the University of Wyoming's American Heritage Center.

The papers are arranged as GENERAL FILES and GEOGRAPHIC FILES. The second series is subdivided into files on Coates' activities in Wisconsin, Illinois, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Louisiana, and Germany. This arrangement is loosely chronological.

The GENERAL materials consist of documentation that cuts across the events of Coates' life or that is not associated with her residence in one specific place. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, ephemera, information about Roland Kannenberg, photographs, a scrapbook, sheet music for an unidentified musical composition, and a sketchbook.

The biographical material includes an annotated draft of an article by Jane Weinter LePage that appeared in Volume 3 of Women Composers, Conductors, and Musicians of the Twentieth Century: Selected Biographies in 1988. There is also some limited discography, a list of first performance dates, and other materials of a similar nature.

The correspondence includes incoming personal correspondence from friends and teachers as well as family members. The letters are concentrated in her early college years, approximately 1951-1953, when she was traveling, taking instruction at many schools, studying with different teachers, and participating in different theater activities. The letters seldom contain information about her musical or artistic interests, and they are usually personal in character. An exception is the correspondence of Elizabeth Silverthorn (died 1976), Coates' voice teacher in Wausau. These letters (about ten in all, 1951-1953) cover a wide range of subjects and include advice on schooling and music, as well as boys and other interests typical of a teenage girl. Other frequent correspondents include Val Kryshuk, a high school sweetheart, and Sudad Babar, her college sweetheart. Family correspondence includes letters from her immediate family as well as a few from more distant relatives. The letters from Roland Kannenberg are short and concentrate on inconsequential matters, such as her financial needs. There is no information on his important political career. (The separately foldered material about her father is scant and includes only a few newspaper clippings and memorabilia.) On the other hand, the letters from her mother are more personal and informative.

The scrapbook documents Coates' high school and college years, as well as some experience in summer stock. It features original illustrations along with writings, photos, ephemera, and newspaper clippings. Because of its artistic and artifactual qualities, the original scrapbook is available in the SHSW Visual Materials Archive, with a photocopy housed with the papers. The slim file on her association with UW-Madison include notices for a lecture and a master class as well as letters of endorsement including one from Otto Luening, apparently solicited in association with this aspect of her career.

Photographs corresponding to this section include portraits and candid photographs of Gloria and her family. One group of photographs concerns a ceremony of the Order of Job's Daughters in Wausau at which Gloria was the honored queen. The original photographs are housed in the Visual Materials Archive in Madison, with a complete photocopied set with the papers.

Within the GEOGRAPHIC FILES, the Wisconsin materials primarily document Coates' life in Wausau, including her education and early involvement in music and theater. Included is “Fantastic Dream,” an artwork painted by Coates at age 13 for her father, an artist's sketchbook, educational memorabilia, and newspaper clippings from the Skyrocket by and about Gloria. (The Girl Scout friendship book originally in this folder has been separated to the Girl Scouts collection in the SHSW Visual Materials Ephemera File.) This section documents her involvement in writing and theater, although more material about her theatrical activities during high school can be found in the scrapbook described in GENERAL FILES. The materials about music filed here include an award and judges' rating sheets from National Federation of Music Clubs competitions, 1948-1951, and a poster advertising the Northwoods Music Festival in Mercer, Wisconsin, at which Coates and her sister Natalie performed. Also here are materials about her study at the Wisconsin College of Music, 1952-1953, which include several greeting cards from Nene Baalstad and a recital program containing additional information about Baalstad.

The Illinois files document her association with the Chicago Stage Guild Summer Theater and her years at Monticello College, Godfrey, Illinois, where she continued her theatrical and musical training. Of particular interest is an engagement calendar that Coates used as a diary of sorts in 1951-1952. Also included are memorabilia, a school song by Coates, schedule cards, and writings. The Chicago Stage Guild file contains audition information and an annotated script for the Midwestern premiere of On Monday Next in which Gloria performed under the name Gloria Kannen.

The Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and New York materials consist almost exclusively of documentation of theatrical activities such as annotated scripts, playbills, correspondence, and memorabilia. (Participation in the Brookside Playhouse in Pennsylvania and the Flat Rock Playhouse in North Carolina are also included in the theater scrapbook mentioned above.) Of special note is a mimeographed script and sheet music from the off-Broadway musical Dakota, in which Gloria played the lead. The New York materials also include newspaper clippings concerning her marriage to Francis M. Coates, Jr., which took place in New York.

The Louisiana files contain some of the best documentation of her career as a composer, although even these materials cannot be considered complete. Here are scripts, playbills, clippings, memorabilia, and a music composition notebook (with the instructor's corrections and comments) from her study at Louisiana State University. Of special interest are the favorable acting reviews of LSU productions by Rex Reed. Original compositions represented here include sheet music for the Baton Rouge Little Theater (Overture to Saint Joan and Thieves Carnival) and Five Abstractions. These files also document some of her non-musical activities in Louisiana, such as her participation in the Baton Rouge Little Theater and various church and children's productions. The documentation of her writings as an art, music, and drama critic for the State-Times consists of newspaper clippings and a fan letter. Since her husband was a lawyer with a prominent firm, Coates participated in many social events in Baton Rouge and these activities are similarly documented by clippings and memorabilia.

The material on her life in Germany is only a small part of the extant historical documentation about her career in that country. Coates has deposited other primary materials for ll part of the extant historical documentation about her career in that country. Coates has deposited other primary materials for this period at Columbia University, in the Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University, and at the American Heritage Center at the University of Wyoming. More information on these collections can be found in the Coates Case File. The SHSW collection includes 24 posters spanning the years 1972 to 1985. They document performances of Coates' own compositions as well as events she produced in Germany. Some of the posters possibly relate to the German-American Contemporary Music Series in Munich which she produced and organized. Also included is a cassette tape of live performances of two compositions: Sinfonietta della Notte, performed by the Swedish Orchestra and conducted by Leif Segerstam in 1982, and Music on Open Strings, performed by the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and conducted by Elgar Howarth in 1980, and a commercially-produced disc containing the same performance of Music on Open Strings with a 1983 performance by the Kronos Quartet of her String Quartets, Nos. 1, 2, and 4, composed between 1966 and 1976. The record jacket for this disc recording is illustrated with a painting by Coates.

Related Material

Gloria Coates papers at Columbia University in the City of New York

Various papers and manuscripts of Gloria Coates at Houghton Library, Harvard University

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by Gloria Kannenberg Coates, Munich, Germany, 1984, 1989. Accession Number: M85-500, M89-112


Processing Information

Processed by Carrie Seib (1999 intern).


Contents List
Series: General Files
Stevens Point Mss BN
Box   1
Folder   1
Biographical material, 1984, 1986
Correspondence, 1946-1954
Box   1
Folder   2-7
General, 1948-1953, undated
Box   1
Folder   8
Family, 1946-1954, undated
Box   1
Folder   9
Ephemera, 1951-1956, undated
Box   1
Folder   10
Kannenberg, Roland, newspaper clippings and memorabilia, 1955, 1962-1964
Box   1
Folder   11
“Modern Tragedy,” essay, undated
Photographs
PH Stevens Point Mss BN
Original photographs
Stevens Point Mss BN
Box   1
Folder   11A
Photocopied photographs
Box   1
Folder   12
Poetry, 1951-1953, undated
Box   1
Folder   13
Sheet music, unidentified
Box   1
Folder   14
Sketchbook, undated
Theatrical scrapbook, 1949-1959
PH Stevens Point Mss BN
Bound volume and loose photographs, 1949-1953
Stevens Point Mss BN
Box   1
Folder   15
Photocopy of scrapbook and loose material
Box   1
Folder   16
Women in Music Lecture Series, Master class, UW-Madison, 1984, 1986
Series: Geographic Files
Wisconsin
Box   1
Folder   17
Ephemera, 1945-1954
Box   3
Folder   1
“Fantastic Dream,” artwork, circa 1946
Grade school/High school
Box   1
Folder   18
Memorabilia, 1940-1951
Box   1
Folder   19
Newspaper clippings, 1947-1952
Box   2
Folder   1
National Federation of Music Clubs Competition, 1948-1951
Box   3
Folder   2
Northwoods Music Festival poster, 1949
Box   2
Folder   2
Order of Job's Daughters memorabilia, 1949-1951
Box   2
Folder   3
Wisconsin College of Music, 1952-1953
Illinois
Box   2
Folder   4
Chicago Stage Guild, 1954
Box   2
Folder   4A
DePaul University, “The Veil” mimeo script, 1953
Box   2
Folder   5
Ephemera, 1953-1954
Monticello College
Box   2
Folder   6
Correspondence and memorabilia, 1951-1952
Box   2
Folder   7
Engagement calendar, 1951-1952
Box   2
Folder   8
Theater and writing, 1951-1952
Pennsylvania
Box   2
Folder   9
Brookside Playhouse, 1952, undated
North Carolina
Box   2
Folder   10
Flat Rock Playhouse, 1953
New York City
Box   2
Folder   11
Memorabilia, 1957-1959, undated
Louisiana
Box   2
Folder   12
Among the Asteroids, Script and playbill, 1962
Box   2
Folder   13
Baton Rouge Little Theater, 1960-1961
Box   2
Folder   14
Christmas pageant, scripts, and announcements, 1959, 1961
Box   2
Folder   15
Correspondence, 1961-1963, undated
Box   2
Folder   16
Ephemera, 1962, 1969
Box   4
Five Abstractions, sheet music, undated
Louisiana State University
Box   2
Folder   17
Honors, 1960-1963
Box   2
Folder   18
Music composition notebook, 1961
Box   2
Folder   19
Newspaper clippings and memorabilia, 1959-1963
Box   2
Folder   20
Scripts and playbills, 1960, undated
Box   2
Folder   21
Saint Joan Overture, Sheet music, undated
Box   2
Folder   22
Society events clippings and memorabilia, 1959-1963
Box   2
Folder   23
State-Times, Baton Rouge, 1962-1964
Box   2
Folder   24
Thieves Carnival, Sheet music, circa 1961
Germany
Oversize Folder  
Posters, 1976-1985
1340A/1
Sinfonietta della Notte, 1974 (Side A) Leif Segerstam, conductor. Swedish Orchestra, , 1982
1340A/1 (continued)
Music on Open Strings, 1973 (Side B). Elgar Howarth, conductor. Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Musica Viva, , 1980
Disc 218A
Music on Open Strings/ String Quartets, Nos. 1, 2, and 4, 1985. Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerishen Rundfunks and Kronos Quartet