Summary Information
John Cecil Holm Papers 1879-1901, 1925-1979
Mss 691
4.2 c.f. (3 record center cartons, 1 archives box, and 1 flat box)
Wisconsin Historical Society Archives / Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research Contact Information
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)
Papers of John Cecil Holm, an actor and playwright best known for his play Three Men on a Horse. Included are a few personal papers, autobiographical materials, correspondence, and news clippings and a scrapbook of reviews. There are draft scripts of a number of Holm's plays (some written in collaboration with George Abbott), including Banjo Eyes, Best Foot Forward, Brighten the Corner, Four Cents a Word later made into the film Blonde Inspiration, Gramercy Ghost, The Southwest Corner, Sweethearts, and Three Men on a Horse. Other writings include articles; a book draft; song lyrics; monologues and speeches; short stories, outlines, and story lines; television scripts; and additional unproduced scripts. English
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Biography/History
John Cecil Holm (also known as Cecil Holm) was born in Philadelphia on November 4, 1904, to Charles Hedley Holm and Lucinda Bair Holm. He was educated in Philadelphia public schools, graduated from the Perkiomen School, Pennsburg, Pennsylvania (1924), and studied as the University of Pennsylvania (1925). On July 16, 1932, he married Fae Pittenger Brown. She died in 1959. Holm's second wife was Delores Leida Boland, whom he married in 1960.
Holm's acting career began in 1925, with his appearance in The Devil Within in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He later appeared in Whirlpool (New York, Biltmore, 1929), The Front Page (New York, 1930), Penal Law 2010 (Biltmore, 1930), The Up and Up (Biltmore, 1930), Wonder Boy (New York, Alvin, 1931), Dangerous Corner (New York, Empire, 1932), Bloodstream (New York, Times Square, 1932), Mary of Scotland (Alvin, 1934), Bee in Her Bonnet (Charleston, S.C., 1944), Gramercy Ghost (written by Holm; New York, Morosco, 1951), The Southwest Corner (also written by Holm; New York, Holiday, 1955), A Mighty Man Is He (New York, Cort, 1960), Midgie Purvis (New York, Martin Beck, 1961), Mr. President (New York, St. James, 1962), The Advocate (New York, ANTA, 1963), Philadelphia, Here I Come! (New York, Helen Hayes, 1966), and Forty Carats (Morosco, 1968-1970). He was best known as a character actor. Holm also appeared in many roles in films, television, off-Broadway plays, and summer stock.
Between 1934 and 1950 Holm concentrated on writing and directing plays rather than acting. His earliest success was Three Men on a Horse, written with George Abbot, and produced at the Playhouse Theater on January 30, 1935. Holm also directed the Chicago and London companies and the New York revival of Three Men on a Horse. After the success of his first play, directors and producers suggested that he continue writing, and Holm found it difficult to return to acting. He then began writing a series of plays and works to be dramatized for Broadway, including Four Cents a Word (1937), Best Foot Forward (produced and directed by George Abbott, Ethel Barrymore Theater, New York, October 1, 1941; revived off-Broadway in 1963), Banjo Eyes (1941), Quiet Facing the Park (published in Best One Act Plays of 1943), and Brighten the Corner (Lyceum, December 12, 1945). He was a motion picture writer in Hollywood in 1944, and revised the musical comedy Sweethearts in 1947.
Among the books written by Holm were Sunday Best (Farrar and Rinehart, 1942) and McGarrity and the Pigeons (Rinehart and Co., 1947). Original songs which he composed include “Fanfare for Americans” (1965), and “Are You Running With Me, Lord?” (1966).
Scope and Content Note
The John Cecil Holm Papers illustrate his career as a playwright and writer. From Holm's acting career there are mainly newsclippings of reviews. The collection has been arranged in two series: Personal Papers and Writings by John Cecil Holm.
PERSONAL PAPERS include a file of autobiographical sketches and resumes, contracts for Holm to write or adapt plays and television plays, a small amount of general correspondence, drawings, cartoons, and drawing school lessons, and miscellany. There are numerous newsclippings in the collection. A few concern the Pittenger and Brown families of Centralia, Illinois, 1879-1901, who were relatives of Holm's first wife. The remainder illustrate Holm's career as an actor and playwright. The scrapbook contains reviews, letters, photographs, and other memorabilia about Holm and the run of Three Men on a Horse.
WRITINGS BY JOHN CECIL HOLM include examples of his work in many different genres. There are a few articles and stories, in draft and printed form; reviews of his books; materials for a proposed book about David Burns; an outline for a proposed musical comedy book to be entitled “Girl Shy;” and a complete draft of the apparently never-published work “Love In a Barrel.” The collection also contains lyrics for songs, poems, monologues and speeches, short stories, outlines, and story lines, and a script for a pageant presented for the New York Infirmary, together with notes, a history, an article, and a pamphlet about the Infirmary.
The bulk of the series is comprised of Holm's plays, a few of which were written in collaboration with others. Most of the script materials are in draft or typescript form. Holm annotated most of them, indicating a date and place of production and other information about the version of the script or the background behind it. In addition, there are original dialogue materials and playbills from plays in which Holm performed, and scripts and drafts for radio plays, one-act plays, and television plays. Holm's full-length plays for which there are scripts and drafts, playbills, news clippings of reviews, and other materials include: Banjo Eyes, Best Foot Forward (including a draft script and prompt book from the April 1963 revival at Stage 73, New York, in which Liza Minnelli had her first major stage role), “The Boy Who Saw Tomorrow,” Brighten the Corner, “Charley Woodson and the Three Gumberts,” “The Filly from Flatbush,” “Forever Yesterday,” “Four Cents a Word” (later made into the film Blonde Inspiration), “Golden Harvest,” Gramercy Ghost, “Growing Weather,” “Play That Tune,” The Southwest Corner, Sweethearts, and Three Men on a Horse (for which there are numerous early scripts).
Administrative/Restriction Information
Presented by the Estate of John Cecil Holm, via William R. Thornton, Westerly, Rhode Island, l982. Accession Number: MCHC82-0l5
Processed by Hans Kaiser and Menzi Behrnd Klodt, 1986.
Contents List
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Series: Personal Papers
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Box
1
Folder
1
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Biographical Material
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Box
1
Folder
2
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Contracts for Plays and Television, 1962-197l
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Box
1
Folder
3
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General Correspondence, May 29, 1928-September 12, 1975
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Box
1
Folder
3
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Drawings and Drawing School Lessons, undated
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Box
1
Folder
5
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Miscellany
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News Clippings
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Box
1
Folder
6
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Clippings about the Pittenger and Brown Families, Centralia, Illinois, 1879-1901
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Box
1
Folder
7-8
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General News Clippings, 1925-1971, undated
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Series: Writings by John Cecil Holm
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Box
1
Folder
9
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Articles - Drafts and Printed Articles
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Books
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Box
1
Folder
10
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Reviews of Holm's Books
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Box
1
Folder
11
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Notes, Correspondence, and Ideas for a Proposed Book About David Burns
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Box
1
Folder
12
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Outline for an Unproduced Musical Comedy Book Entitled “Girl Shy,” 1941
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Box
1
Folder
13-16
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“Love in a Barrel” - Draft
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Box
1
Folder
17
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Lyrics for Songs and Poems, Correspondence
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Box
1
Folder
18
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Monologues and Speeches
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Plays
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Box
1
Folder
19
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Original Dialogue for Plays in Which Holm Performed
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Box
1
Folder
20-21
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Playbills for Plays in Which Holm Performed
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Box
1
Folder
22
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Radio Plays and One-Act Plays
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Banjo Eyes (musical comedy, premiered December 25, 1941)
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Box
1
Folder
23
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Typescript Carbon Script, from a book by Quillan and Elinson, from a play by John Cecil Holm and George Abbott, 1941, and News clippings
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Box
1
Folder
24
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Playbills from Banjo Eyes, Best Foot Forward, Brighten the Corner, and Sweethearts
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Best Foot Forward (musical comedy)
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Box
1
Folder
25
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Typescript Carbon Script of “Young Man's Fancy” (early version of Best Foot Forward), by John Cecil Holm, circa 1948(?)
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Box
2
Folder
1
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Outlines and Notes, Typescript Carbon Script (annotated) of “And One for the Lady” (early version of Best Foot Forward), by John Cecil Holm, undated
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Box
2
Folder
2
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Mimeo Script, undated
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Box
2
Folder
3
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Revised Mimeo Script (First Draft for Off-Broadway Production at Stage 73, April 1963, New York), book by Holm, music and lyrics by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane (annotated), circa 1963
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Box
2
Folder
4
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Prompt Book for Stage 73 Production, April 1963
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Box
2
Folder
5
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News Clippings and Reviews
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“The Boy Who Saw Tomorrow” (dramatization by Holm of the book by Ian Niall)
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Box
2
Folder
6
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Draft Script, copyright 1966
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Box
2
Folder
7
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Draft Script, circa 1966
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Brighten the Corner (comedy)
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Box
2
Folder
8
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Typescript Carbon Script of “Here Comes Harvey” (early version of Brighten the Corner), by John Cecil Holm
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Box
2
Folder
8
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Mimeo Script, undated
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Box
2
Folder
9
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Changes in Published Version and News Clippings
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“Charley Woodson and the Three Gumberts” (comedy, unproduced?)
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Box
2
Folder
10
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First Draft(?), typescript Carbon of “The Widows' Friend” (early version of “Charley Woodson and the Three Gumberts”), by John Cecil Holm, 1963
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Box
2
Folder
11
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Outline of Second Rewrite (Third Draft), February 14, 1963
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Box
2
Folder
12
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Revised Second Draft, Typescript, circa March 7, 1963
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Box
2
Folder
13
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Mimeo Script, circa 1964
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Box
2
Folder
14
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Typescript Carbon and Revised Mimeo Script, circa August 31, 1965
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“The Filly from Flatbush” (unproduced comedy)
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Box
2
Folder
15
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Typescript “Finished Draft,” by John Cecil Holm and Charles K. Peck, Jr., copyright 1946
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“Forever Yesterday” (unproduced)
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Box
2
Folder
16
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Typescript Carbon Script, by John Cecil Holm, copyright 1941
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“Four Cents a Word” (production cancelled during rehearsals, later made into the film Blonde Inspiration)
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Box
2
Folder
17
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Two Drafts (typescript and carbon), both labeled “Final Draft,” by John Cecil Holm, January 27, 1938
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“Golden Harvest” (unproduced?)
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Box
2
Folder
18
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Mimeo Script, by John Cecil Holm, undated
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Gramercy Ghost (comedy)
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Box
2
Folder
19
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Typescript Carbon Script, by John Cecil Holm, undated; Outline and Notes, , 1946; Program, , 1971; Playbill; Newsclippings
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Box
2
Folder
20
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Playbills from Gramercy Ghost and Southwest Corner
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“Growing Weather” (unproduced)
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Box
2
Folder
21
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Typescript Script, by John Cecil Holm, circa 1945
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Box
2
Folder
21
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Typescript Carbon Script, circa 1945
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Box
3
Folder
1
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Typescript Script, circa 1945
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“Play That Tune” (unproduced)
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Box
3
Folder
2
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Typescript, by John Cecil Holm, Lew Brown, and Ray Henderson, circa February 17, 1937
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The Southwest Corner
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Box
3
Folder
3
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Mimeo Script, by John Cecil Holm, based on the book by Mildred Walker
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Box
3
Folder
3
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Revised Mimeo Script, September 1954
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Box
3
Folder
3
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Typescript Carbon of Act III, January 30, 1955
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Box
3
Folder
3
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Notes by Holm
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Box
3
Folder
3
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Reviews and News Clippings
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Sweethearts (operetta; New York, Shubert Theater, January 21, 1947)
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Box
3
Folder
4
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Typescript Carbon Script, book by Harry B. Smith and Fred de Gresac, rewritten by John Cecil Holm, circa 1947; and Newsclippings
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Three Men on a Horse (comedy)
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Box
3
Folder
5
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Typescript Carbon Script (First Draft) of “Hobby Horses” (early version of Three Men on a Horse), by John Cecil Holm, circa 1934
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Box
3
Folder
6
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Early Drafts of “Hobby-Horses”
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Box
3
Folder
7
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Two Early Drafts of “Hobby-Horses,” and Typescript Carbon of Act II, Scene 2
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Box
3
Folder
8
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Later Typescript and Typescript Carbon Versions of “Hobby Horses”
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Box
3
Folder
9
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Typescript, Typescript Carbon, and Outline for Changes of “Hobby Horses”
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Box
3
Folder
10
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Typescript Carbon (“Rough Copy of Final Revised”), by John Cecil Holm and George Abbott, December 12, 1934
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Box
3
Folder
10
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Typescript Carbon of Three Men on a Horse, by John Cecil Holm and George Abbott, (possibly that used for Washington, D.C. rehearsals and New York opening, January 30, 1955)
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Box
3
Folder
11
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Typescript Carbon (work script with cues and directions, probably for summer stock)
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Box
3
Folder
11
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Mimeo Script
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Box
3
Folder
11
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Holm's Notes and Summary of Productions
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Box
3
Folder
12
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News Clippings
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Box
3
Folder
13
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Playbills
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Box
5
Volume
1
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Scrapbook, 1934-1979
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Box
3
Folder
14
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Television Adaptation, Script by John Cecil Holm, George Abbott, with Elliott Sullivan, for The Prudential Family Playhouse, aired November 2l 1950
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Box
3
Folder
15
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Printed Play Scripts
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Short Stories, Outlines, and Story Lines
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Auditions Then and Now” - typescript carbon
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Charles Woodson” - typescript carbon
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Cyril the Carrot” - typescript carbon
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Girls Love Ghosts” - typescript carbon
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Gloom Preferred,” published in The Household Magazine, August 1941
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Ice and Soda” - typescript draft
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Jarvis Goes Home,” published in Broun's Nutmeg
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Las Vegas” - typescript story carbon story line, October 1, 1953
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Magnificent Machines” - typescript carbon story line
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“The Set Up” - typescript draft
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Special Stop” - typescript
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Box
3
Folder
16
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Untitled, published circa 1939(?)
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Box
3
Folder
16
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“Way Up Town” - typescript outline for musical comedy, circa April 13, 1948
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Box
3
Folder
17
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“A Gift in Time” (unpublished)
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Television Scripts
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“The Casino” (play) -- photocopy and typescript carbon
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“The Christmas Letter” - 2 typescript carbons
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“The House Next Door” (play) - typescript
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“The Other Side of Yesterday” suggested revisions, July 7, 1962; letter, , July 16, 1962
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“Pierre, Marie and Hugo” -- typescript carbons
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Box
4
Folder
1
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#2 - “The Wedding Cake”
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Box
4
Folder
1
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#3 - “General Lafayette--He Is Here!”
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“Reunion” (Armstrong Circle Theatre) typescript carbon
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Box
4
Folder
1
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“Television” - typescript carbon
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Box
4
Folder
2
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Script for pageant, Notes, History, Article, Pamphlet, for the New York Infirmary
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