Raymond J. Penn Papers, 1924-1978


Summary Information
Title: Raymond J. Penn Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1924-1978

Creator:
  • Penn, Raymond J., 1911-1982
Call Number: Mss 638

Quantity: 1.8 c.f. (5 archives boxes)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of an agricultural economist who was actively involved in the Wisconsin rural planning movement from the 1940s through the 1960s. Included are correspondence, reports, land use planning data, and a reference file of Wisconsin county and local zoning ordinances. The collection includes reports on various planning projects in which Penn or the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Wisconsin was involved including assessments of rural zoning during the 1930s and the northern resettlement project. Also included are materials on his involvement in the Forest Crop Advisory Committee during the 1960s and in the attempt to strengthen Wisconsin's water pollution legislation during the 1950s. The zoning reference file most extensively documents Penn's zoning work in Eau Claire and Oneida Counties.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mss00638
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Biography/History

Raymond J. Penn was born in Morris, Minnesota on May 25, 1911. A 1932 graduate of the Wisconsin State Teachers College in River Falls, he received his Ph.D. in 1941 from the University of Wisconsin. During the intervening years (1935-1940) he was a member of the faculty of South Dakota State College. He was also the regional research supervisor for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Division of Land Management from 1940 to 1943 and from 1943 to 1946 was an officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve.

In 1946 Penn joined the faculty of the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Wisconsin; from 1948 to 1955 he served as chairman of the department. From 1951 to 1969 he was the University's representative on the Natural Resources Committee of the State Agencies. After playing an important role in its founding, he served as the first director of the University's Land Tenure Center from 1962 to 1965. Throughout his career, Penn served as a consultant to a variety of state, federal, and international agencies.

Penn had a strong interest in land use planning, rural zoning, and the public forest system. In the early 1960's he played a key role in strengthening and making permanent the county/state forestry partnership.

After his retirement in 1974 Penn remained active as an emeritus professor and he continued to write articles and papers until his death on May 6, 1982.

Scope and Content Note

The papers illustrate Raymond Penn's interest in and commitment to land use planning, although they afford very incomplete coverage of his career. There are no personal papers in the collection and only a small amount of correspondence documents his direct, professional activities. Nevertheless, the collected materials do provide a broad outline of rural planning in Wisconsin from the 1930's through the 1960's.

The collection includes correspondence, reports, zoning ordinances, and reference data and is divided into subject files and local zoning reference files.

The Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically, primarily contain correspondence and annual and narrative reports pertaining to various rural planning projects and studies beginning in the 1930's and to various water resources study committees on which Penn served. The narrative annual reports are extremely valuable in documenting the planning activities of Penn and others in his department. Also filed here, although it predates Penn's tenure with the department is a file of reports on the resettlement effort in Northern Wisconsin during the 1930's. Also of interest here is the information on Penn's role in the attempt to pass water pollution legislation in 1957. The file on the Forest Crop Advisory Committee contains minutes, reports, and draft legislation and administrative rules. Also included is a file of Penn's miscellaneous writings and teaching materials.

Possibly of greater value because of the difficulty of locating copies of local laws is the Local Zoning Reference File which includes printed and draft copies of zoning ordinances passed by Wisconsin counties and local communities, related correspondence, and reports. This file includes a large amount of reference material which Penn borrowed (and apparently never returned) from departmental libraries, and it includes a number of examples of important ordinances passed during the 1930's and 1940's. Most extensively represented are the counties with which he was involved in planning work: Eau Claire County and Oneida County. These files are arranged alphabetically by county.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by the Steenbock Memorial Library via Emily Wixson and by the Natural Resources Reference Center via Ugljesha A. Pirocanac, both of Madison, Wisconsin, 1979-1982. Accession Number: M79-155, M79-180, M82-93, M82-348


Processing Information

Processed by John N. Wright, 1984, and Carolyn J. Mattern, 1987.


Contents List
Series: Subject Files
Box   1
Folder   1
Conferences on land use planning, 1946-1958
Box   1
Folder   2
Forest Crop Advisory Committee, 1961-1963
Box   1
Folder   3
Irrigation Committee, 1977
Box   1
Folder   4
Legislation on rural zoning, 1951
Project material
Box   1
Folder   5
Land utilization project, 1938
Box   1
Folder   6
Land use planning and zoning project (#10), Annual reports, 1957-1961
Box   1
Folder   7
Rural zoning adjustment project, 1941
Box   1
Folder   8
Settlement and relocation project, 1935-1937, n.d.
Box   1
Folder   9
Miscellaneous reports, 1946-1949
Box   1
Folder   10
Recreational land use planning, 1930's
Box   1
Folder   11
Rural zoning in Wisconsin-Background materials, 1935-1954
Box   2
Folder   1
Transportation planning, 1970
Box   2
Folder   2
Water Pollution Committee, 1956-1957
Box   2
Folder   2
Writings and teaching material, 1959-1978
Series: Local Zoning Reference File
Box   2
Folder   4
Ashland County, 1939-1940
Box   2
Folder   5
Barron County, 1941, n.d.
Box   2
Folder   6
Brown County, 1966
Box   2
Folder   7
Buffalo County, 1965, n.d.
Box   2
Folder   8
Burnett County, 1969, n.d.
Box   2
Folder   9
Chippewa County, 1946, 1950
Box   2
Folder   10
Columbia County, 1961, n.d.
Dane County
Box   2
Folder   11
General, 1960-1973, n.d.
Box   2
Folder   12
NCLTC data, ca. 1948
Box   2
Folder   13
Dunn County, n.d.
Eau Claire County
Box   2
Folder   14
General, 1950-1956, n.d.
Box   2
Folder   15
Forestry and Zoning Committee reports, 1951-1959
Box   3
Folder   1
Florence County, 1950, n.d.
Box   3
Folder   2
Fond du Lac County, 1939
Box   3
Folder   3
Jackson County, n.d.
Box   3
Folder   4-5
Juneau County, ca. 1939-1966, n.d.
Box   3
Folder   6
Kenosha County, 1959, n.d.
Box   3
Folder   7
Langlade County, ca. 1947
Box   3
Folder   8
Lincoln County, 1968
Box   3
Folder   9
Manitowoc County, 1967
Box   3
Folder   10
Marathon County, 1940
Box   3
Folder   11
Marinette County, 1939-1952
Box   3
Folder   12
Menominee County, 1969
Box   3
Folder   13
Milwaukee County, 1944
Box   3
Folder   14
Monroe County, n.d.
Box   3
Folder   15
Oconto County, 1939-1942
Box   4
Folder   1
Oconto County, continued
Oneida County
Box   4
Folder   2
Zoning ordinance, 1940, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   3
Correspondence, 1949-1953
Box   4
Folder   4
Erling Solberg study, 1950
Box   4
Folder   5
Historical marker, 1968-1969
Box   4
Folder   6
Land use planning project report, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   7
Report on farm crops and livestock, 1939
Box   4
Folder   8
Outagamie County, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   9
Ozaukee County, 1966
Box   4
Folder   10
Pepin County, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   11
Pierce County, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   12
Portage County, n.d.
Box   4
Folder   13
Price County, n.d.
Box   5
Folder   1
Rock County, 1948-1960
Box   5
Folder   2
Sauk County, 1942
Box   5
Folder   3
Sawyer County, 1951-1952
Box   5
Folder   4
Trempealeau County, 1939
Vernon County
Box   5
Folder   5
NCLTC data, ca. 1947
Box   5
Folder   6
Zoning ordinance, 1973
Box   5
Folder   7
Vilas County, 1941-1967
Box   5
Folder   8
Walworth County, 1946-1960
Box   5
Folder   9
Waushara County, ca. 1939
Box   5
Folder   10
Washburn County, 1965
Box   5
Folder   11
Waukesha County, 1960-1961