Congress of Racial Equality Records, 1941-1967


Summary Information
Title: Congress of Racial Equality Records
Inclusive Dates: 1941-1967

Creator:
  • Congress of Racial Equality
Call Number: Mss 14; Micro 806; Audio 449A

Quantity: 43.5 c.f. (103 archives boxes), 49 reels of microfilm (35 mm), and 1 tape recording

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Records of a national inter-racial organization of semi-autonomous groups dedicated to the use of non-violent direct action to combat racial discrimination. Although CORE was founded in 1942, the majority of the records date from the period 1959-1964 when the organization expanded greatly in size, financial support, and activities. During this period CORE also received its greatest national attention through sit-ins protesting discrimination in public accommodations in the South in 1960, Freedom Rides in 1961, participation in the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project in 1964, and various other national projects protesting discrimination in employment and housing. Earlier records are contained in the files of the executive secretary and the National Action Council; later material on the administration of Floyd B. McKissick is not included. The documentation generally consists of correspondence, constitutions, minutes, reports, memoranda, financial statements, press releases, clippings, and printed matter.

Note:

There is a restriction on use of the microfilm in this collection; see the Administrative/Restriction Information portion of this finding aid for details.



Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mss00014

Biography/History

It is difficult to trace the history and growth of the Congress of Racial Equality, due to its constantly changing personnel and the overlapping of office files. For the following description of the organization's background, the processors have depended on information found in the records themselves, and have made use of two articles: “New Currents in the Civil Rights Movement,” by August Meier, reprinted from New Politics, summer, 1963, and “The Congress of Racial Equality and Its Strategy,” by Marvin Rich, reprinted from The Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science, January, 1965.

The philosophy and aims of the Congress of Racial Equality were originally much affected by the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), a pacifist group for whom James Farmer was secretary of race relations in 1942. In that year, he sent a memorandum to various interested groups concerning the need for a non-violent direct action civil rights organization, With this need as its goal, the Congress of Racial Equality developed after University of Chicago students formed a permanent civil rights group as the result of their participation in the first successful race relations sit-in in Chicago. Similar sit-ins followed in other places, and similar groups were organized. CORE in the 1940s became a federation of chapters working on national and local projects. In the early 1950s, CORE chapters increased in the border states of the South, but it was not until the late 1950s that they became very active in the southern states themselves. During the 1940s and the early 1950s, there was no paid national staff, but by 1956 a permanent administrative staff had come into being, and communication between the local chapters increased.

In this early period the chapters were composed chiefly of middle class whites and Negroes, and emphasized peaceful direct methods to end discriminatory practices in public accommodations. In the North, the projects gradually broadened to include equal employment and fair housing, and the urban membership became more working class in character with a higher proportion of black members. In the South, most of the membership was working class and Negro from the beginning.

In the 1960s, CORE's membership and activities expanded greatly. From 1959 to 1964 its size and income increased tenfold, the income going from $60,000 to $900,000 and the affiliated chapters reaching the total number of 124. Although it expanded in size, the relationship of national CORE to the local chapters remained much the same, especially in the North, The local chapters were self-governing to a large extent; although most were affiliated with national CORE, Each chapter was responsible for its own program and finances, with guidance from the national office. Occasionally this autonomy led to problems, especially in public relations, so that national CORE found it necessary sometimes to expel chapters. In the early 1960s there was a notable attempt by national CORE to assert tighter control, but the basic independence of the chapters remained, with the attendant problems.

CORE attained national prominence in the early 1960s through projects conducted on a nation-wide basis. The first to make national headlines was the variety store sit-ins of 1960. Negotiations with Woolworth's and other chain stores eventually resulted in the opening up of their lunch counters to all races. The most famous of CORE's projects in these years were the Freedom Rides of 1961. The legal effect of these rides was to secure enforcement of the Interstate Commerce Commission rulings concerning discrimination. The Freedom Highways project of 1962 succeeded in opening the Howard Johnson and Holiday Inn chains to Negroes.

The next concentration of CORE in the South was on voter registration. Through its Task Force, CORE supplemented the efforts of such organizations as the Southern Regional Council's Voter Education Project, the Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The Mississippi Summer Project of the Council of Federated Organizations (CORE, SNCC, and SCLC), in 1964, epitomized the widening scope of CORE's activities. This project encompassed voter registration, community centers, and freedom schools. CORE also conducted its own voter registration projects and directed self-help projects, such as the Fayette-Haywood Counties, Tennessee, tote-bag manufacturing project.

Thus, in the early 1960s the main focus of national CORE's activities shifted to the South. In the North, the projects remained smaller and less well-known until the Chicago summer project of 1964. The northern chapters were generally more stable financially, helping them to be more independent than those in the South.

Although these Records extend from the year 1941 to 1967, they most fully document the period from 1959 to 1964. The only materials relating to any extent to the early period of CORE appear in the files of the executive secretary and the National Action Council. The administration of Floyd McKissick, who replaced James Farmer as National Director in 1966, is not represented in this segment of the CORE files.

Scope and Content Note

The CORE Records directly reflect the nature of CORE as an organization, with two factors standing out as being characteristic. First, is the struggle for autonomy by the local chapters. Second, and perhaps more important in understanding the Records, is the extent to which there was no clear-cut separation of functions among the various administrative offices and departments. In effect, all of the offices and departments seem to have dealt with everything.

In an attempt to preserve the integrity of the original files, the bulk of the records are arranged in series according to the various offices and departments by which they were designated when they were sent to the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. These were the following: Series 1: Director's Files, Series 2: Assistant Director's Files, Series 3: Executive Secretary's Files, Series 4: National Action Council, and Series 5: Departments and Related Organizations.

In each of these series the records are arranged by subject heading, and under each subject, chronologically by months. In general, there is a folder in each series on each subject in every other series. For example, if a researcher wishes to study the Freedom Rides of 1961, he must look under each office and department for that subject heading, thus consulting materials from widely-scattered parts of the collection. A problem also arises from the fact that CORE's organization was centered to some extent around individuals. If a staff member changed positions he might very well carry over some of his old responsibilities and even his files into the new position. Also, although a project or office might be given one particular phase of CORE's work, it necessarily was involved with other duties. For instance, even though the Community Relations department was to handle chiefly publicity and fund-raising for the Freedom Rides, its files also contain much legal material relating to the Freedom Rides.

Almost the entire collection is available on microfilm from the Microfilm Corporation of America, together with a printed guide, The Papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967 (1980). A positive copy of this film is held by the Historical Society Library. Printing from the negative in the Archives' possession is restricted; the reel locations in the Contents List below are provided for convenience in using the Library's copy.

One final series, designated Non-Microfilmed Records, consists of one tape recording of a 1964 rally and one box of additional paper records received after the microfilming was completed. These records were generated by several different offices and are filed in one chronological order. They include correspondence, minutes, near-print documents, and other materials.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Use Restrictions

No positive prints can be made of the Archives' negative microfilm for any purpose other than Historical Society internal use.


Acquisition Information

Presented by the Congress of Racial Equality, New York, New York, March 5, 1966; the Southern Regional Council (one item), Atlanta, Georgia, July 5, 1967; the Congress of Racial Equality, Berkeley Chapter (one folder), Berkeley, California, February 23, 1967; and George Wiley (one item), Washington, D.C., August 19, 1966. Several mimeographed papers presented by Mary Lu Murphy, San Francisco, California, July 13, 1972, were interfiled into this collection in 1980. They were added to Series 1, Box 3, Folder 3 and Box 7, Folders 4 and 5. Accession Number: M66-076, M66-284, M67-072, M67-452, M72-249


Processing Information

Processed by CB and Cheri Carbon, July 22, 1968.


Contents List
Series: Series 1: Director's File, 1945-1965
Scope and Content Note

When it was founded, the Congress of Racial Equality had no definite staff positions other than those of chairman, James Farmer, and executive secretary. As executive secretary, George M. Houser, carried on most of the correspondence and organization functions for CORE. In the early years, the organization worked closely with the Fellowship of Reconciliation; most of the CORE staff, who served on a voluntary basis, were also members and officers of FOR. Not until 1961 did CORE establish and maintain a stable organizational structure with designated responsibilities for its top officers. Prior to 1961, its national office had a constantly shifting policy in regard to titles and offices, and a fairly frequent turnover in personnel. Besides the change in personnel, there were many staff members who held more than one position and who carried out a variety of duties.

The Director's primary function has been to supervise personnel and coordinate departments and activities, to guide in establishing policies for the national organization, and to provide leadership for the national organization as a whole. The national Director plans projects that the organization decides to undertake, and often has been an active participant in demonstrations and freedom rides. The Director's file contains primarily correspondence from 1959 to 1964, This series also contains extensive material relating to the organizations with which CORE worked. There are records covering the CORE conventions, its constitution, and various CORE chapters. In processing, it was possible to keep a number of the Director's files intact, just as they were received from the National Office.

The Director's files are similar in organization to every other series in the collection, since they represent most of the subjects and projects with which CORE was primarily concerned. The Director is a member of the National Action Council which, within the structure of CORE, determines the philosophy and direction of the Congress of Racial Equality.

Mss 14/Micro 806
Box/Folder   1/1
Reel   1
A - General File, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   1/2
Reel   1
Africa, 1960, 1962, 1964, undated
Box/Folder   1/3
Reel   1
American Civil Liberties Union, 1962 April-1964 August
Box/Folder   1/4
Reel   1
American Committee on Africa, 1959 September-1964 August
Box/Folder   1/5
Reel   1
American Friends Service Committee, 1959 July-1964 May
American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa
Box/Folder   1/6
Reel   1
1962 May-November 23
Box/Folder   1/7
Reel   1
1962 November 23-1963 September
Box/Folder   1/8
Reel   1
Americans for Democratic Action, 1962 January-1964 August
Box/Folder   2/1
Reel   1
Assessment Project, 1963
Box/Folder   2/2
Reel   1
B - General File
Box/Folder   2/3
Reel   1
Blaugrund, Samuel, 1961
Box/Folder   2/4
Reel   1
Boy's Athletic League, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   2/5
Reel   1
Brooklyn CORE, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   2/6
Reel   1
C - General File
Box/Folder   2/7
Reel   1
Carey, Gordon, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   2/8
Reel   1
Citizens Action League, 1963
Box/Folder   2/9
Reel   1
Civil Rights - general
Box/Folder   2/10
Reel   1
Commission on Human Rights, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   2/11
Reel   1
Committee of Inquiry, 1962
Box/Folder   2/12
Reel   1
Committee to Aid the Monroe Defendants, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   2/13
Reel   2
Community Relations, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   3/1
Reel   2
Constitutions, 1947, 1949-1950, 1952, 1958-1959, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   3/2
Reel   2
Contributions, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   3/3
Reel   2
Conventions, 1949-1950, 1954, 1957, 1959-1960, 1962-1964
CORE
Box/Folder   3/4
Reel   2
Articles of Interest to
Box/Folder   3/5
Reel   2
Miscellaneous
Box/Folder   3/6
Reel   2
Local offices - alphabetical, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   3/7
Reel   2
Cornell University, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   4/1
Reel   2
D - General File
Box/Folder   4/2
Reel   2
Danville, Virginia, 1963
Box/Folder   4/3
Reel   2
Dayton CORE, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   4/4
Reel   2
Department of Justice, 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   4/5
Reel   2
E - General File
Box/Folder   4/6
Reel   2
F - General File
Farmer, James
Box/Folder   4/7
Reel   3
1959-1962 March
Box/Folder   4/8
Reel   3
1962 April-August
Box/Folder   4/9
Reel   3
1962 September-1963 January
Box/Folder   4/10
Reel   3
1963 February-June
Box/Folder   5/1
Reel   3
1963 July-November
Box/Folder   5/2
Reel   3
1963 December-1964 May
Box/Folder   5/3
Reel   3
1964 June-July
Box/Folder   5/4
Reel   3
1964 August-December, undated
Box/Folder   5/5
Reel   3
Field Staff
Box/Folder   5/6
Reel   3
Finances
Box/Folder   5/7
Reel   3
Freedom Highways Project, 1962
Box/Folder   5/8
Reel   3
Freedom Rides, 1961
Box/Folder   5/9
Reel   3
G - General File
Box/Folder   5/10
Reel   3
Gilligan Case, 1964
Box/Folder   6/1
Reel   3
H - General
Box/Folder   6/2
Reel   4
Haley, Richard, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   6/3
Reel   4
Hittner, Marianne, 1962
Box/Folder   6/4
Reel   4
I - General
Box/Folder   6/5
Reel   4
J - General
Box/Folder   6/6
Reel   4
K - General
Box/Folder   6/7
Reel   4
L - General
Legal
Box/Folder   6/8
Reel   4
General, 1961-1964, undated
Box/Folder   6/9
Reel   4
Finney, Jones, Worthy, Kunstler, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   6/10
Reel   4
M - General
Box/Folder   6/11
Reel   4
McKissick, Floyd, 1963
Box/Folder   6/12
Reel   4
Minimum Wage, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   6/13
Reel   4
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, 1965, undated
Box/Folder   7/1
Reel   4
Mutual of New York, 1963
Box/Folder   7/2
Reel   4
N - General
Box/Folder   7/3
Reel   4
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1961-1964
National Action Council
Box/Folder   7/4
Reel   4
1945-1962 July
Box/Folder   7/5
Reel   4
1962 September-1964
Box/Folder   7/6
Reel   4
National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing, 1961-1964, undated
Box/Folder   7/7
Reel   4
National Committee for Sane Nuclear Policy, 1961-1963, undated
Box/Folder   7/8
Reel   4
Negro American Labor Council, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   7/9
Reel   4
New School for Social Research, 1962, 1964
Box/Folder   7/10
Reel   4
News Releases
Box/Folder   7/11
Reel   5
New York, City of, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   8/1
Reel   5
New York, State of, 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   8/2
Reel   5
NYU, 1962
Box/Folder   8/3
Reel   5
O - General
Box/Folder   8/4
Reel   5
Oldham, Charles, 1962
Box/Folder   8/5
Reel   5
P - General
Box/Folder   8/6
Reel   5
Pension Plan, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   8/7
Reel   5
Presidents Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   8/8
Reel   5
R - General
Box/Folder   8/9
Reel   5
Rachlin, Carl - Legal, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   8/10
Reel   5
Resumes
Box/Folder   8/11
Reel   5
S - General
Box/Folder   8/12
Reel   5
San Francisco CORE, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   8/13
Reel   5
Socialist Organizations, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   8/14
Reel   5
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1961-1965
Box/Folder   8/15
Reel   5
Southern Regional Conference, 1962
Box/Folder   8/16
Reel   5
Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee, 1962-1963, 1965
Box/Folder   9/1
Reel   5
Student Peace Union, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   9/2
Reel   5
T - General
Box/Folder   9/3
Reel   5
U - V - General
Box/Folder   9/4
Reel   5
Unions - General, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   9/5
Reel   5
U.S. Government Agencies - alphabetical, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   9/6
Reel   5
Urban League, 1962
Box/Folder   9/7
Reel   5
Vladeck and Ellias - Legal, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   9/8
Reel   5
Voter Registration Project, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   9/9
Reel   5
W - General
Box/Folder   9/10
Reel   6
Washington, D.C. CORE (Hobson Issue), 1964
Box/Folder   9/11
Reel   6
Washington, D.C. CORE
Box/Folder   9/12
Reel   6
X - Y - Z - General
Series: Series 2: Assistant Director's File, 1942-1965
Scope and Content Note: The Assistant Director's File consists of records very similar in context to the Director's File. In 1958 the position of Assistant to the Director was established. The person in that position is responsible to the National Director and assists him in executing administrative functions. This involves the preparation of reports and memoranda, the handling of correspondence and negotiations, direction of other personnel and organization of the National Convention. The Assistant to the Director also assumes the responsibilities of the Director when he is out of the national office. In 1964 a new position was created; that of Associate to the National Director, later known as the Administrative Directors However, these files contain records pertaining only to the Assistant to the National Director and cover primarily the period from 1961 to 1964.
Box/Folder   1/1
Reel   6
A - General File
Box/Folder   1/2
Reel   6
American Friends Service Committee, 1958, 1962
Box/Folder   1/3
Reel   6
B - General File
Box/Folder   1/4
Reel   6
C - General
Box/Folder   1/5
Reel   6
Carey, Gordon, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   1/6
Reel   6
Coleman, Val, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   1/7
Reel   6
Congress of Racial Equality, Inc. - Year Ended, 1964 May 31
Box/Folder   1/8
Reel   6
Contributions, 1963
Box/Folder   1/9-10
Reel   6
Convention, 1963
Box/Folder   1/11
Reel   6
D - General File
Box/Folder   2/1
Reel   6
Denver, Colorado, 1942-1948
Box/Folder   2/2
Reel   6
E - General File
Box/Folder   2/3
Reel   6
F - General File
Box/Folder   2/4
Reel   6
Farmer, James, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   2/5
Reel   6
Form Letters
Box/Folder   2/6
Reel   6
G - General File
Box/Folder   2/7
Reel   6
Gandhi Award, 1960
Box/Folder   2/8
Reel   7
Gore, Robert
Box/Folder   2/9
Reel   7
H - General File
Haley, Richard
Box/Folder   2/10
Reel   7
1962-1963 July
Box/Folder   2/11
Reel   7
1963 August-1964
Box/Folder   2/12
Reel   7
Memoranda
Box/Folder   3/1
Reel   7
Hernandez, Mimi, 1963
Box/Folder   3/2
Reel   7
J - General File
Box/Folder   3/3
Reel   7
Jewish Labor Committee
Box/Folder   3/4
Reel   7
K - General File
Box/Folder   3/5
Reel   7
L - General File
Box/Folder   3/6
Reel   7
Larkins, William H., 1960-1962
Box/Folder   3/7
Reel   7
Literature orders and Inquiries
Box/Folder   3/8
Reel   7
M - General File
Box/Folder   3/9
Reel   7
Medical Committee on Human Rights
Box/Folder   3/10
Reel   7
Miscellaneous
Box/Folder   3/11
Reel   7
N - General File
Box/Folder   312
Reel   7
North Carolina, Greensboro, 1963
Box/Folder   3/13
Reel   7
O - P - General File
Box/Folder   3/14
Reel   7
Ohio, Valleyview, 1962
Box/Folder   3/15
Reel   7
Operation Freedom, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   3/16
Reel   7
Philadelphia, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   4/1
Reel   7
Press Releases
Box/Folder   4/2
Reel   7
R - General File
Box/Folder   4/3
Reel   7
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Box/Folder   4/4
Reel   7
S - General File
Box/Folder   4/5
Reel   8
Telegram to Mao Tse Tung
Box/Folder   4/6
Reel   8
U - General File
Box/Folder   4/7
Reel   8
WXYZ - General File
Box/Folder   4/8
Reel   8
West Coast Regional Office
Box/Folder   4/9
Reel   8
Wiley, George, Appointment Book, 1965
Series: Series 3: Executive Secretary's File
Scope and Content Note

The Executive Secretary's files include CORE records from the time of the organization's inception in 1942, through the 1940's when CORE began to have a major structure and unified organization. They serve as a basis for understanding the changes CORE has undergone through the years. The files contain chiefly the correspondence of George M. Houser who was the mainstay of CORE in the 1940's and early 1950's. For about a decade, Houser served either as chairman or executive secretary, while maintaining some duties as an officer of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, apparently receiving no salary from either. In 1954 James Robinson became executive secretary and remained in that office until 1961, when the executive secretary's position was abandoned and Robinson was made membership director.

The Executive Secretary's files are organized by subject, and chronologically by months under each subject. They are concerned primarily with the first group of CORE chapters, and the letters of inquiry about this developing organization. There is some correspondence of James Farmer, but most of the material pre-dates Farmer's term as director.

The Executive Secretary's files contain material relating to the early national conventions including correspondence with both affiliated and unaffiliated chapters. There are also papers of Billie Ames who was group coordinator for a few years in the 1950's. Some material is included in the files concerning organizations with whom CORE worked.

Box/Folder   1/1
Reel   8
Action Against Jim Crow in Northern States, 1948
Box/Folder   1/2
Reel   8
Action Conference and Convention, 1947-1948
Box/Folder   1/3
Reel   8
Advisory Committee, 1945-1954
Box/Folder   1/4
Reel   8
Affiliated Organizations, 1942-1953
Ames, Billie
Box/Folder   1/5
Reel   8
1954
Box/Folder   1/6
Reel   8
1955-1957
Box/Folder   1/7
Reel   8
Baltimore, CORE, 1952-1954, 1958
Box/Folder   1/8
Reel   8
Berkeley, CORE, 1948-1951
Box/Folder   1/9
Reel   8
Bibliography of the History of Negroes in the Trade Union Movement
Box/Folder   1/10
Reel   8
Boston CORE, 1948 November-1951 November
Box/Folder   1/11
Reel   8
Brooklyn CORE, 1947, 1950
Chicago CORE
Box/Folder   1/12
Reel   8
1942-1947
Box/Folder   2/1
Reel   8
1948-1953
Box/Folder   2/2
Reel   8
Chicago Workshop, 1945 Summer
Cincinnati Affiliated Groups
Box/Folder   2/3
Reel   8
1946-1950
Box/Folder   2/4
Reel   9
1951-1955, undated
Box/Folder   2/5
Reel   9
City College of New York, 1949-1953
Box/Folder   2/6
Reel   9
Cleveland, Ohio, 1946-1953
Box/Folder   2/7
Reel   9
Columbia, Missouri, 1952-1955
Box/Folder   2/8
Reel   9
Columbus, Ohio, 1945-1951
Box/Folder   2/9
Reel   9
Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service, 1947-1948
Committee for Immediate Action in the Sharkey-Brown-Issacs Bill
Box/Folder   3/1
Reel   9
1957
Box/Folder   3/2
Reel   9
1957-1958, undated
Box/Folder   3/3
Reel   9
Committee for Racial Democracy, 1947
Box/Folder   3/4
Reel   9
Committee on the Practice of Democracy - Bartlesville, Oklahoma, 1946-1951, undated
Convention
Box/Folder   3/5
Reel   9
1944, 1945
Box/Folder   3/6
Reel   9
1946
Box/Folder   3/7
Reel   9
1947
Box/Folder   3/8
Reel   9
1948-1949
Box/Folder   3/9
Reel   9
1950
Box/Folder   3/10
Reel   10
1951
Box/Folder   3/11
Reel   10
1952
Box/Folder   3/12
Reel   10
1953
Box/Folder   4/1
Reel   10
CORE Comments, 1942-1944
Box/Folder   4/2
Reel   10
CORE Council, 1948-1954
Box/Folder   4/3
Reel   10
CORE Film, 1949-1951
Box/Folder   4/4
Reel   10
CORE Projects Reports, 1952
Box/Folder   4/5
Reel   10
Denver, Colorado, 1943-1950
Box/Folder   4/6
Reel   10
Detroit, 1945
Box/Folder   4/7
Reel   10
Discrimination - general, 1948-1952, 1956-1957
Box/Folder   4/8
Reel   10
Discrimination in Interstate Transportation, 1947-1954
Box/Folder   4/9
Reel   10
Evanston, Illinois, 1949-1955
Executive Committee
Box/Folder   4/10
Reel   10
1943-1947
Box/Folder   4/11
Reel   10
1948-1949, 1952-1954, 1959, undated
Farmer, James
Box/Folder   5/1
Reel   10
Bulletins, etc.
Box/Folder   5/2
Reel   10
Correspondence, 1950, 1960-1961 March
Box/Folder   5/3
Reel   10
Correspondence, 1961 April-December, undated
Box/Folder   5/4
Reel   11
Speaking Engagements, 1960-1961 August
Box/Folder   5/5
Reel   11
Speaking Engagements, 1961 September-1962
Finances
Box/Folder   5/6
Reel   11
1944-1946
Box/Folder   5/7
Reel   11
1947-1949
Box/Folder   5/8
Reel   11
1950-1951
Box/Folder   6/1
Reel   11
1952
Box/Folder   6/2
Reel   11
1953 January-May
Box/Folder   6/3
Reel   11
1953 June-December
Box/Folder   6/4
Reel   11
1954, 1955, undated
Houser, George
Box/Folder   6/5
Reel   11
1941-1945 June?
Box/Folder   6/6
Reel   11
1945 July-December, undated
Box/Folder   6/7
Reel   11
1946 January-August
Box/Folder   6/8
Reel   11
1946 September-December, undated
Box/Folder   6/9
Reel   12
SWP-Chicago, 1946
Box/Folder   7/1
Reel   12
Correspondence, 1947-1949
Box/Folder   7/2
Reel   12
Correspondence, 1950-1955
Box/Folder   7/3
Reel   12
Housing Segregation, 1953-1954, undated
Box/Folder   7/4
Reel   12
Incorporation of CORE, 1948-1950
Inquiries
Box/Folder   7/5
Reel   12
1943-1944
Box/Folder   7/6
Reel   12
1945
Box/Folder   7/7
Reel   12
1947
Box/Folder   7/8
Reel   12
1948 January-May
Box/Folder   7/9
Reel   12
1948 June-December
Box/Folder   8/1
Reel   12
1949 January-August
Box/Folder   8/2
Reel   12
1949 September-December
Box/Folder   8/3
Reel   12
1950 January-April 5
Box/Folder   8/4
Reel   13
1950 April-December
Box/Folder   8/5
Reel   13
1951 January-April
Box/Folder   8/6
Reel   13
1951 May-December
Box/Folder   8/7
Reel   13
1952
Box/Folder   8/8
Reel   13
Inter-Office, 1950, 1961
Box/Folder   9/1
Reel   13
Interracial Workshop - Washington, D.C., 1947-1951
Box/Folder   9/2
Reel   13
Kansas City CORE, 1944-1947
Box/Folder   9/3
Reel   13
Lawrence, Kansas CORE, 1947-1950
Box/Folder   9/4
Reel   13
Lincoln, Nebraska CORE, 1945-1947
Box/Folder   9/5
Reel   13
Louisiana CORE, 1945-1950
Box/Folder   9/6
Reel   13
Minnesota CORE, 1946-1954
Box/Folder   9/7
Reel   13
Miscellaneous, 1937-1944
Box/Folder   9/8
Reel   13
Miscellaneous, general
Box/Folder   9/9
Reel   14
Nairo 1956 Commission on Housing, 1956?
Box/Folder   9/10
Reel   14
National Training Laboratories, 1961
Box/Folder   9/11
Reel   14
Non-violent Direct Action Campaign Against Jim Crow, 1945
Box/Folder   9/12
Reel   14
Oberlin CORE, 1945
Box/Folder   10/1
Reel   14
Omaha CORE, 1951-1954
Box/Folder   10/2
Reel   14
Pasadena CORE, 1949-1959
Box/Folder   10/3
Reel   14
Pennsylvania State College, 1947-1950
Box/Folder   10/4
Reel   14
Peoria CORE, 1945
Box/Folder   10/5
Reel   14
Philadelphia, 1946-1949
Box/Folder   10/6
Reel   14
Puerto Rico Independence, 1942-1948
Box/Folder   10/7
Reel   14
Recreation Discrimination, 1947-1954
Box/Folder   10/8
Reel   14
Robinson, James, 1955, 1957-1961
St. Louis Affiliated Groups
Box/Folder   10/9
Reel   14
1948-1951
Box/Folder   10/10
Reel   14
1951-1954
Box/Folder   10/11
Reel   14
San Francisco Area, 1947-1949
Box/Folder   10/12
Reel   14
Second Journey, 1951
Box/Folder   11/1
Reel   14
Setzuan, script, undated
Box/Folder   11/2
Reel   14
School Segregation, 1950-1952
Box/Folder   11/3
Reel   14
Sholl's Case, 1950
Box/Folder   11/4-6
Reel   15
Speaking Done
Box/Folder   11/7
Reel   15
Speaking Engagements, 1962
Box/Folder   12/1
Reel   15
Speaking Engagements, 1962 (continued)
Box/Folder   12/2
Reel   15
Speakers - Miscellaneous, 1960
Box/Folder   12/3
Reel   15
Supreme Court Civil Rights Decision, 1952-1954
Box/Folder   12/4
Reel   15
Syracuse CORE, 1943-1946
Talley, Manuel
Box/Folder   12/5
Reel   15
1948-1949 March
Box/Folder   12/6
Reel   15
1949 April-December
Box/Folder   12/7
Reel   15
Trip, Winter 1949
Box/Folder   12/8
Reel   15
1950
Box/Folder   13/1
Reel   15
Thank you - Congratulation letters, 1961
Box/Folder   13/2
Reel   15
University of Chicago CORE, 1948-1950
Box/Folder   13/3
Reel   15
Up to Date With CORE: publication, 1951-1955
Box/Folder   13/4
Reel   15
Waring Meeting, 1951 February
Washington Interracial Workshop
Box/Folder   13/5
Reel   16
1949-1952
Box/Folder   13/6
Reel   16
1953-1955
Box/Folder   13/7
Reel   16
Publications, 1949-1954
Box/Folder   13/8
Reel   16
Wichita CORE, 1949-1950
Box/Folder   13/9
Reel   16
Young Women's Christian Association, 1941, 1944-1950
Series: Series 4: National Action Council, 1945-1965
Scope and Content Note

The National Action Council (NAC) is the major policy-making group within the organizational structure of the Congress of Racial Equality. It determines the philosophy of the national organization and formulates CORE policies. The Council is composed of national officers and staff, including the director, and of designated representatives from regions and chapters.

Within the NAC are a number of committees, the most important of which is the Steering Committee. These committees are made up of department chairmen, and various representatives from the regions and chapters. Their primary concern is to deal with issues before the national organization, and to present ideas and points of view to the NAC. For the most part, the NAC meetings, which are held only a few times each year, are concerned with decisions resulting from frequent committee meetings.

The NAC Records contain correspondence, minutes of the council and its committees, memoranda, and agenda. There are also national convention papers, and reports from the various departments of CORE to the NAC. Correspondence of the National Advisory Committee, composed of interested national leaders outside the CORE organization, is also contained in this series. In general, the files of the NAC cover the period from 1958 to 1965, although there is some material from the earlier period of CORE, in the 1940's.

This series of files, like the others in the CORE collection, has undergone many changes of name, and as a result a variety of titles for the National Action Council appears in the records.

Conventions and constitutions
Box/Folder   1/1
Reel   16
1948, 1959-1962
Box/Folder   1/2
Reel   16
1963-1964
Box/Folder   1/3
Reel   16
1965, undated
Box/Folder   1/4
Reel   16
Correspondence, 1949-1951, 1958-1964
Meetings
Box/Folder   1/5
Reel   16
Agenda, 1958-1964, undated
Minutes
Box/Folder   1/6
Reel   16
1945, 1958-1962
Box/Folder   1/7
Reel   16
1963-1965
Box/Folder   2/1
Reel   16
Memoranda, 1958-1959, 1962-1965
Box/Folder   2/2
Reel   16
Miscellaneous, 1948-1950, 1959-1965
National Advisory Committee
Box/Folder   2/3
Reel   16
1958-1959
Box/Folder   2/4
Reel   16
1960-1961, undated
Box/Folder   2/5
Reel   16
Reports to National Action Council, 1959-1965
Series: Series 5: Departments and Related Organizations, 1946-1967
Subseries: Community Relations Department
Scope and Content Note

The Community Relations department of CORE came into being toward the end of 1959, when Marvin Rich was employed as director of the new department. Its function was to deal with public relations and the fund-raising aspects of CORE. Although the records begin with 1954, most are dated from 1960 to 1964. Included with this material are records that pre-date the formation of the department, chiefly concerning CORE's financial affairs. Before Marvin Rich took over, James Robinson and Lula Farmer were in charge of finances, and their appeal letters, accounts, and invoices appear here.

Files of the Community Relations Department are groups under these headings: Finance, Legal Matters, Local Chapters, National Projects, Other Organizations, Publicity and Fundraising, Regional Office, and Miscellany.

The largest quantity of material is concerned with the local CORE chapters and with publicity and fundraising for national CORE. Records under the heading “Local Chapters” deal chiefly with public relations problems. However, there is also a large amount of material concerning the chapters' internal problems and local projects. The responsibility for communicating with the local CORE chapters does not seem to have been confined to one particular national CORE department, such as Community Relations, but to some extent belonged to all departments. Therefore, in the correspondence of the “Local Chapters” one may find reports from CORE field representatives, and various other papers which are sometimes more important than the public relations material relating to the chapters.

There is much less material under the remaining subject headings. The correspondence with other organizations is generally concerned with public relations. The legal records, while not numerous, are of some importance since they cover a wide range of topics. The records concerning the national projects of CORE (those co-ordinated through the national office) are especially significant for the information they give concerning the Freedom Rides of 1961 and the Mississippi Summer Project of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) in 1964, in which the Community Relations Department of CORE played an important role.

It should be noted that there is much overlapping material under these subject headings. For instance, if a researcher wanted to study the Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee's (SNCC) relationship with CORE, he would have to look in at least three places in the Community Relations department records: under “Other Organizations”; under “National Projects,” Mississippi COFO project, since SNCC was part of COFO; and under various “Local Chapters” headings in Mississippi, since it was impossible to completely separate the COFO records from the local chapter materials.

Finances
Box/Folder   1/1
Reel   17
Annual reports, accounts, and field expense reports, 1954-1957
Annual reports, accounts, and related correspondence
Box/Folder   1/2
Reel   17
1958
Box/Folder   1/3
Reel   17
1959
Box/Folder   1/4
Reel   17
1960
Box/Folder   1/5
Reel   17
1961-1965
Paid invoices
Box/Folder   1/6
Reel   17
1958 June-August
Box/Folder   1/7
Reel   17
1958 September-October
Box/Folder   2/1
Reel   17
1958 November-December
Box/Folder   2/2
Reel   17
1959 January-February
Box/Folder   2/3
Reel   17
1959 March-May
Box/Folder   2/4
Reel   17
1959 June-August
Box/Folder   3/1
Reel   17
1959 September-October
Box/Folder   3/2
Reel   17
1959 November
Box/Folder   3/3
Reel   17
1959 December
Box/Folder   3/4
Reel   17
1960 January
Box/Folder   4/1
Reel   17
1960 February
Box/Folder   4/2
Reel   17
1960 March
Box/Folder   4/3
Reel   17
1960 April
Box/Folder   4/4
Reel   17
1960 May
Box/Folder   5/1
Reel   17
1960 May (continued)
Miscellany
Box/Folder   5/2
Reel   17
1948-1949
Box/Folder   5/3
Reel   17
1960-1963
Box/Folder   5/4
Reel   17
1964-1965, undated
Legal Matters
Box/Folder   5/5
Reel   17
Committee of Inquiry into the Administration of Justice in the Freedom Struggle, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   5/6
Reel   18
Louisiana, Baton Rouge (Murphy Bell), New Orleans (Collins, Douglas and Elie), 1960-1962
Box/Folder   5/7
Reel   18
Louisiana, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   5/8
Reel   18
Mississippi, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   6/1
Reel   18
New York, New York City (Carl Rachlin, George Schiffer), 1959-1963
Box/Folder   6/2
Reel   18
New York, New York City, 1964-1966, undated
Box/Folder   6/3
Reel   18
South Carolina, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   6/4
Reel   18
Miscellany, 1956-1965, undated
Local Chapters
Box/Folder   7/1
Reel   18
Correspondence with group chairmen and contact list, 1959-1965, undated
Alabama
Box/Folder   7/2
Reel   18
General, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   7/2
Reel   18
Newspaper clippings, 1963, 1965-1966
Box/Folder   7/3
Reel   18
Huntsville, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   7/3
Reel   18
Montgomery, 1963
Box/Folder   7/3
Reel   18
Selma, 1965
Arizona
Box/Folder   7/4
Reel   18
Phoenix, 1964
Box/Folder   7/4
Reel   18
Tucson, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   7/5
Reel   18
Arkansas, 1962-1964
California
Berkeley
Box/Folder   7/6
Reel   18
1959-1960
Box/Folder   7/7
Reel   18
1961-1965
Los Angeles
Box/Folder   7/8
Reel   18
1955-1960
Box/Folder   8/1
Reel   18
1961
Box/Folder   8/2
Reel   18
1962-1964
Box/Folder   8/3
Reel   18
1965-1966
Box/Folder   8/4
Reel   18
Mid-Peninsula CORE (Palo Alto), 1964
Box/Folder   8/4
Reel   18
Oakland, 1961, 1964
Box/Folder   8/4
Reel   18
Richmond-El Cerrito, 1959-1963
Box/Folder   8/5
Reel   18
San Diego, 1959-1965
Box/Folder   8/6
Reel   18
San Fernando Valley, 1961, 1964
San Francisco
Box/Folder   8/7
Reel   18
1958-1961
Box/Folder   8/8
Reel   18
1962-1965
Box/Folder   9/1
Reel   18
Santa Clara Valley, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   9/2
Reel   18
Santa Monica Bay Area, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   9/3
Reel   18
Various chapters, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   9/4
Reel   19
Colorado, Denver, 1960-1964
Connecticut
Box/Folder   9/5
Reel   19
New Haven, 1960-1965
Box/Folder   9/5
Reel   19
Miscellany, 1961-1964
District of Columbia, Washington
Box/Folder   9/6
Reel   19
1951-1960
Box/Folder   9/7
Reel   19
1961-1964
Florida
Box/Folder   10/1
Reel   19
Big Bend Voter Registration Project (Tallahassee), 1964
Miami
Box/Folder   10/2
Reel   19
1958-1959 July
Box/Folder   10/3
Reel   19
1959 August-1965
Quincy, North Florida Citizenship Education Project
Box/Folder   10/4
Reel   19
1964 January-August
Box/Folder   10/5
Reel   19
1964 August- 1965
Box/Folder   10/6
Reel   19
St. Petersburg, 1959-1961
Tallahassee
Box/Folder   10/7
Reel   19
1959-1960 July
Box/Folder   10/8
Reel   19
1960 August-1964, undated
Box/Folder   10/9
Reel   19
Miscellany, 1960-1964
Georgia
Box/Folder   11/1
Reel   19
Americus, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   11/2
Reel   19
Miscellany, 1961-1966
Illinois
Chicago
Box/Folder   11/3
Reel   19
1957-1960
Box/Folder   11/4
Reel   19
1961 January-October
Box/Folder   11/5
Reel   20
1961 November-1965
Box/Folder   11/6
Reel   20
East St. Louis, 1958-1961, 1964
Box/Folder   11/6
Reel   20
Miscellany, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   11/7
Reel   20
Indiana, Indianapolis, 1964
Box/Folder   11/7
Reel   20
Iowa, Des Moines, 1964
Box/Folder   11/8
Reel   20
Kansas, Kansas City, 1964
Kentucky
Lexington
Box/Folder   11/9
Reel   20
1958-1960
Box/Folder   11/10
Reel   20
1961-1964
Box/Folder   12/1
Reel   20
Louisville, 1958-1963
Box/Folder   12/2
Reel   20
Madison County, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   12/3
Reel   20
Northern Kentucky CORE (Covington), 1960-1961
Louisiana
Box/Folder   12/4
Reel   20
General, 1961, 1963-1964
Baton Rouge
Box/Folder   12/5
Reel   20
1960-1962 May
Box/Folder   12/6
Reel   20
1962 June-1965
Box/Folder   12/7
Reel   20
Bogalusa, 1965
Box/Folder   12/7
Reel   20
Jackson Parish (Jonesboro), 1964-1965, undated
Box/Folder   12/7
Reel   20
Monroe, 1963-1965
New Orleans
Box/Folder   12/8
Reel   20
1959-1960
Box/Folder   13/1
Reel   20
1961-1965
Box/Folder   13/2
Reel   20
Plaquemine, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   13/3
Reel   20
Shreveport, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   13/4
Reel   20
West and East Feliciana, 1964
Maryland
Baltimore
Box/Folder   13/5
Reel   21
1957-1959
Box/Folder   13/6
Reel   21
1960-1965
Box/Folder   13/7
Reel   21
Various chapters, 1961-1964
Massachusetts
Boston
Box/Folder   13/8
Reel   21
1958-1960
Box/Folder   13/9
Reel   21
1961-1965, undated
Box/Folder   14/1
Reel   21
Brandeis University (Waltham), 1961-1965
Box/Folder   14/2
Reel   21
Springfield, 1965 August
Michigan
Ann Arbor
Box/Folder   14/3
Reel   21
1957, 1960
Box/Folder   14/4
Reel   21
1961-1965
Detroit
Box/Folder   14/5
Reel   21
1959-1961 July
Box/Folder   14/6
Reel   21
1961 August-1965
Box/Folder   14/7
Reel   21
Various chapters, 1961, 1964
Box/Folder   14/8
Reel   21
Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1962
Mississippi
General
Box/Folder   14/9
Reel   21
1962-1964 October
Box/Folder   14/10
Reel   21
1964 November-1965, undated
Box/Folder   14/11
Reel   21
Church burnings, 1964
Box/Folder   15/1
Reel   21
Jackson, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   15/2
Reel   22
Madison County (Canton), 1964-1965
Box/Folder   15/3
Reel   22
Meridian and Philadelphia, 1964-1965
Missouri
Box/Folder   15/4
Reel   22
Columbia, 1959-1963
Box/Folder   15/5
Reel   22
Kansas City, 1959-1964
Saint Louis
Box/Folder   15/6
Reel   22
1952-1961
Box/Folder   15/7
Reel   22
1962-1966, undated
Box/Folder   15/8
Reel   22
Various chapters, 1963-1964
New Jersey
Box/Folder   16/1
Reel   22
Bergen County, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   16/2
Reel   22
Newark-Essex County, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   16/3
Reel   22
Various chapters, 1964
New York
Box/Folder   16/4
Reel   22
Bronx (Northwest New York), 1963-1964
Box/Folder   16/5
Reel   22
Brooklyn, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   16/5
Reel   22
Buffalo
Box/Folder   16/6
Reel   22
Long Island, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   16/6
Reel   22
Nassau College, North Bellmore, 1962
New York City
Box/Folder   16/7
Reel   22
City College of New York, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   16/7
Reel   22
Columbia University, 1964
Box/Folder   16/7
Reel   22
Downtown CORE, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   16/7
Reel   22
East River CORE (Harlem), 1962-1964
Box/Folder   16/8
Reel   23
Education-school project, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   16/9
Reel   23
Employment-building trades, 1963
Box/Folder   16/10
Reel   23
Hospital strike, 1962
Box/Folder   16/10
Reel   23
Housing discrimination, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   16/11
Reel   23
New York CORE, 1954, 1958-1965
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
New York University, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
Parents' Committee Mississippi Project, 1964
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
Police brutality, 1964
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
Queens College, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
Seven Arts Chapter, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   17/1
Reel   23
Staten Island, 1961, 1964
Box/Folder   17/2
Reel   23
Rochester, 1961, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   17/2
Reel   23
South Jamaica, 1964
Box/Folder   17/2
Reel   23
Suffolk County, 1964-1965
Box/Folder   17/3
Reel   23
Syracuse, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   17/4
Reel   23
Miscellany, 1961-1965, undated
North Carolina
Box/Folder   17/5
Reel   23
General, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   17/6
Reel   23
Chapel Hill, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   17/7
Reel   23
Durham, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   17/8
Reel   23
Greensboro, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   17/8
Reel   23
High Point, 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   17/9
Reel   23
North Dakota, Grand Forks, 1964
Ohio
Box/Folder   17/10
Reel   23
Cincinnati, 1961-1965
Box/Folder   17/11
Reel   23
Cleveland, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   17/12
Reel   23
Columbus, 1961-1964, undated
Dayton
Box/Folder   18/1
Reel   23
1962-1963
Box/Folder   18/2
Reel   23
1964 January
Box/Folder   18/3
Reel   23
1964 February-December, undated
Box/Folder   18/4
Reel   23
Middletown, 1964
Box/Folder   18/4
Reel   23
Toledo, 1963
Oklahoma
Box/Folder   18/5
Reel   23
Oklahoma City, 1963
Box/Folder   18/5
Reel   23
Tulsa, 1964
Box/Folder   18/6
Reel   23
Oregon, Eugene, 1964, undated
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Box/Folder   18/7
Reel   24
1961-1963
Box/Folder   18/8
Reel   24
1964-1965, undated
Box/Folder   18/9
Reel   24
Rhode Island, Providence, 1964
South Carolina
Box/Folder   18/10
Reel   24
Rock Hill (York County), 1961, undated
Box/Folder   18/11
Reel   24
Sumter, 1961-1965
Box/Folder   18/12
Reel   24
Miscellany, 1960-1961, 1964-1965
Tennessee
Fayette and Haywood Counties
Box/Folder   19/1
Reel   24
1960
Box/Folder   19/2
Reel   24
circa 1961 January
Box/Folder   19/3
Reel   24
1961 February-1963
Box/Folder   19/4
Reel   24
Knoxville, 1963
Box/Folder   19/4
Reel   24
Lebanon, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   19/4
Reel   24
Oak Ridge, 1963-1964, 1967, undated
Box/Folder   19/5
Reel   24
Various chapters, 1961-1963, undated
Texas
Box/Folder   19/6
Reel   24
Dallas, 1962-1965
Box/Folder   19/6
Reel   24
Houston, 1963
Virginia
Box/Folder   19/7
Reel   24
Arlington, 1964
Box/Folder   19/7
Reel   24
Charlottesville, 1961
Box/Folder   19/7
Reel   24
Danville, 1963
Box/Folder   19/8
Reel   24
Petersburg and Richmond, 1958-1959
Box/Folder   19/9
Reel   24
Portsmouth, 1958-1959
Box/Folder   19/10
Reel   24
Washington, Seattle, 1962-1965, undated
Box/Folder   19/11
Reel   24
West Virginia, Wheeling, 1963-1964
Wisconsin
Box/Folder   19/12
Reel   24
Kenosha, 1964
Box/Folder   19/12
Reel   24
Madison, 1961, 1964
Box/Folder   19/12
Reel   24
Milwaukee, 1964
National Projects
Box/Folder   20/1
Reel   24
Churches, 1964
Box/Folder   20/2
Reel   24
Cultural Committee, 1963
Employment
Box/Folder   20/3
Reel   24
Boycott of Mississippi products, 1964-1965
Box/Folder   20/4
Reel   24
Harlem Action Group - Mobilization for Youth, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   20/5
Reel   24
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, 1963
Box/Folder   20/6
Reel   24
Sealtest Co., New York, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   20/7
Reel   24
Miscellany, 1953, 1961-1965, undated
Freedom Rides
General correspondence (including applications)
Box/Folder   20/8
Reel   25
1961 January-June
Box/Folder   20/9
Reel   25
1961 June-1965
Box/Folder   20/10
Reel   25
Advance correspondence and plans (including pamphlets on 1947 rides), 1960-1961 May
Box/Folder   21/1
Reel   25
Correspondence of and about released Freedom riders, 1961 June-1963
Box/Folder   21/2
Reel   25
Legal and financial aspects, 1961-1962, undated
Housing
Box/Folder   21/3
Reel   25
Information, 1958-1959, 1962-1965
Box/Folder   21/4
Reel   25
Miscellany, 1957-1959, 1961-1965, undated
Legislative attempts
Box/Folder   21/5
Reel   25
Anti-filibuster campaign, 1958-1959
Box/Folder   21/6
Reel   25
Republican National Convention Campaign, 1964
Louisiana Voter Registration Project
Box/Folder   21/7
Reel   25
Correspondence, 1962-1965
Complaints
Box/Folder   21/8
Reel   25
1963 April-August
Box/Folder   22/1
Reel   25
1963 August-October
Mississippi, Council of Federated Organizations (COFO is CORE, SCLC, and SNCC)
Box/Folder   22/2
Reel   25
Community Centers, Freedom Schools, Voter Registration, 1962-1964 May
Box/Folder   22/3
Reel   25
1964 June-October
Box/Folder   22/4
Reel   25
1964 November, undated
Box/Folder   22/5
Reel   26
New York World's Fair demonstration, 1963-1964, undated
Public Accommodations
Box/Folder   22/6
Reel   26
Freedom Highways, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   22/7
Reel   26
Theatres, 1961, 1964, undated
Variety store project (Woolworth's and others), sit-ins, negotiations, boycott
Box/Folder   23/1
Reel   26
1960 January-July
Box/Folder   23/2
Reel   26
1960 August-December
Box/Folder   23/3
Reel   26
1961-1963
Box/Folder   23/4
Reel   26
Miscellany, 1960, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   23/5
Reel   26
Summer projects, 1960, 1962-1965
Note: See also Mississippi and Louisiana.
Voter Registration
Box/Folder   23/6
Reel   26
Community Voter Registration Project (Roxbury, Massachusetts), 1964
Legislative attempts
Box/Folder   23/7
Reel   26
Civil Rights Act (1964), 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   23/8
Reel   26
Political conventions, 1960, 1964
Voter Education Project
Note: See also Organizations: Southern Regional Council.
Box/Folder   23/9
Reel   26
1962-1963
Box/Folder   23/10
Reel   26
1964-1965
Box/Folder   23/11
Reel   26
Miscellaneous projects, proposed and actual, 1960-1964
Other Organizations
Box/Folder   24/1
Reel   26
Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, 1964
Box/Folder   24/2
Reel   26
American Civil Liberties Union, 1961-1965
Box/Folder   24/3
Reel   26
American Committee on Africa, 1958-1959, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   24/4
Reel   26
American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   24/5
Reel   26
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, 1958, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   24/6
Reel   26
American Friends Service Committee, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   24/7
Reel   27
Americans for Democratic Action, 1958, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   24/8
Reel   27
Civil Rights Information Service, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   24/9
Reel   27
Committee for the Employment of Negro Performers, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   24/10
Reel   27
Cornell (University, Ithaca, New York) Committee Against Segregation, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   24/11
Reel   27
Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1957-1960, 1964
Box/Folder   24/12
Reel   27
Hate groups, 1965
Box/Folder   24/13
Reel   27
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   24/14
Reel   27
International Ladies Garment Workers' Union, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   24/15
Reel   27
Labor unions, 1958, 1961-1964, undated
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
Box/Folder   25/1
Reel   27
1960-1963
Box/Folder   25/2
Reel   27
1964-1965
Box/Folder   25/3
Reel   27
League for Industrial Democracy, 1962-1965
Box/Folder   25/4
Reel   27
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, 1963-1965
Note: See also Miss. CORE, COFO.
Box/Folder   25/5
Reel   27
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1956-1964
Note: See also COFO.
Box/Folder   25/6
Reel   27
National Scholarship Service and Fund for Negro Students, 1960
Box/Folder   25/7
Reel   27
National Student Association, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   25/8
Reel   27
The Northern Student Movement, 1962-1964
Religious
Box/Folder   25/9
Reel   27
Catholic, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   25/10
Reel   27
Jewish, 1958-1964
Box/Folder   25/11
Reel   27
Protestant, 1958-1964
Box/Folder   26/1
Reel   27
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1958-1964
Box/Folder   26/2
Reel   27
Southern Regional Council, 1961-1963
Note: See also Voter Education Project under Voter Registration, National Projects.
Box/Folder   26/3
Reel   27
Student and youth groups, 1958, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   26/4
Reel   27
Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee, Voter Registration, 1960-1965, undated
Note: See also Mississippi CORE, National projects, COFO.
Box/Folder   26/5
Reel   27
Students for a Democratic Society, 1962, 1964
Box/Folder   26/6
Reel   28
Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1960-1963
Box/Folder   26/7
Reel   28
United Auto Workers, 1958, 1962-1964
United States Government
Box/Folder   26/8
Reel   28
Federal, 1958-1964, undated
Box/Folder   26/9
Reel   28
Local (state and municipal), 1962-1964
Box/Folder   26/10
Reel   28
Workers' Defense League, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   26/11
Reel   28
Young Men's Christian Association and YWCA, 1959-1964
Miscellaneous groups
Box/Folder   27/1
Reel   28
1950-1959
Box/Folder   27/2
Reel   28
1960-1962
Box/Folder   27/3
Reel   28
1963-1965, undated
Publicity and Fundraising
Box/Folder   28/1
Reel   28
Associate Membership Drive, 1963-1964
Benefits
Box/Folder   28/2
Reel   28
Artists for CORE, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   28/3
Reel   28
Baldwin, James, Tour, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   28/4
Reel   28
“Ballad of the Winter Soldiers”: play, New York, 1964-1965
Box/Folder   28/5
Reel   28
Gregory, Dick, Tours, 1962, 1964
Box/Folder   28/6
Reel   28
“The Living Premise”: show, New York, 1963 May
Box/Folder   28/7
Reel   28
Roosevelt, Eleanor, luncheons, 1960-1961
Box/Folder   28/8
Reel   28
Miscellaneous, 1959-1964, undated
Box/Folder   28/9
Reel   28
Cocktail Party, 1961 April
Contributions
Box/Folder   28/10
Reel   29
1958-1960
Box/Folder   29/1
Reel   29
1961 January-August
Box/Folder   29/2
Reel   29
1961 August-December
Box/Folder   29/3
Reel   29
1962
Box/Folder   29/4
Reel   29
1963 January-May
Box/Folder   29/5
Reel   29
1963 June-December
Box/Folder   29/6
Reel   29
1964 January-April
Box/Folder   29/7
Reel   29
1964 May-August
Box/Folder   30/1
Reel   29
1964 September-November
Box/Folder   30/2
Reel   29
1964 December-1965, undated
Films
Box/Folder   30/3
Reel   29
1958-1962 February
Box/Folder   30/4
Reel   29
1962 March-1965
Fund appeal letters
Box/Folder   30/5
Reel   30
1956-1960
Box/Folder   30/6
Reel   30
1961-1965, undated
Box/Folder   30/7
Reel   30
Fundraising efforts of Walter Kaufman
Box/Folder   30/8
Reel   30
Fundraising tour of Ann Moody and Gene Young, 1964
Holiday cards
Box/Folder   31/1
Reel   30
Advertising brochures and designs submitted, 1960-1963
Box/Folder   31/2
Reel   30
Correspondence relevant to submitted designs, 1958-1964
Box/Folder   31/3
Reel   30
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1959-1963, undated
Mailing lists and relevant correspondence
Box/Folder   31/4
Reel   30
1956-1958
Box/Folder   31/5
Reel   30
1959-1961
Box/Folder   31/6
Reel   30
1962
Box/Folder   31/7
Reel   30
1963-1964
News media correspondence(including letters to the editor, etc.)
Box/Folder   31/8
Reel   30
1959-1960
Box/Folder   31/9
Reel   30
1961
Box/Folder   32/1
Reel   30
1962
Box/Folder   32/2
Reel   30
1963
Box/Folder   32/3
Reel   30
1964 January-June
Box/Folder   32/4
Reel   30
1964 July-December
Box/Folder   32/5
Reel   30
1965, undated
Box/Folder   32/6
Reel   31
Newspaper clippings (miscellaneous), 1952, 1956, 1960-1966, undated
Box/Folder   32/7
Reel   31
Poems submitted for CORE's use, 1960-1964, undated
Press releases
Box/Folder   32/8
Reel   31
1960 July-December
Box/Folder   32/9
Reel   31
1961 January-August
Box/Folder   33/1
Reel   31
1961 September-December
Box/Folder   33/2
Reel   31
1962 January-May
Box/Folder   33/3
Reel   31
1962 June-December
Box/Folder   33/4
Reel   31
1963
Box/Folder   33/5
Reel   31
1964 March-July
Box/Folder   33/6
Reel   31
1964 August-December
Box/Folder   33/7
Reel   31
1965 January-May
Box/Folder   33/8
Reel   31
1965 June-1966 February
Box/Folder   34/1
Reel   31
undated
Box/Folder   34/2
Reel   31
Press statements by James Farmer (including press conferences, interviews, etc.), 1962-1965, undated
Box/Folder   34/3
Reel   31
Press statements by National CORE, 1948, 1964-1965, undated
Publications
Box/Folder   34/4
Reel   31
Amsterdam News column by James Farmer, drafts and printed copies, 1965, undated
Box/Folder   34/5
Reel   31
Bibliographies, 1962, undated
Box/Folder   34/6
Reel   31
“The Congress of Racial Equality and Its Strategy,” article by Marvin Rich published in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 357 (Jan., 1965), pp. 113-118, correspondence and related materials, 1964-1965
Box/Folder   34/7
Reel   32
The CORE-lator, material for issues #74-77, 1958-1959
Box/Folder   34/8
Reel   32
CORE-lator miscellany
Box/Folder   34/9
Reel   32
“Cracking the Color Line,” pamphlet by Jim Peck published in 1960, correspondence and related materials, 1959-1960
Box/Folder   34/10
Reel   32
“A First Step Toward School Integration,” pamphlet by Anna Holden published in 1958, correspondence and materials used for preparation, 1956-1958
Box/Folder   34/11
Reel   32
“Free and Equal,” correspondence and prospectus for proposed periodical, 1964
Box/Folder   34/12
Reel   32
Freedom Ride, book by Jim Peck published in 1962, correspondence concerning, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   34/13
Reel   32
Galley proofs for CORE pamphlet, 1962?
Box/Folder   34/14
Reel   32
“Jailed-In!,” pamphlet by Thomas Gaither published in 1961, correspondence and preliminary drafts, 1961
Printers' correspondence
Box/Folder   35/1
Reel   32
1957-1962 August
Box/Folder   35/2
Reel   32
1962 September-1964, undated
Box/Folder   35/3
Reel   32
“Sit-ins: The Students Report,” pamphlet by P. Stephens and others, published in 1960, correspondence and preliminary drafts, 1960
Box/Folder   35/4
Reel   32
Smith, Lillian, correspondence, 1946, 1958-1964, undated
Box/Folder   35/5
Reel   32
Copies of CORE pamphlets and brochures
Box/Folder   35/6
Reel   32
Miscellaneous articles and related correspondence, 1960-1964, undated
Box/Folder   35/7
Reel   32
Public service spot announcements
Box/Folder   35/8
Reel   32
Record and booklet, “Sit-in Songs,” 1962
Records
Box/Folder   35/9
Reel   32
Correspondence and related materials, 1962-1965, undated
Box/Folder   36/1
Reel   32
“A Jazz Salute to Freedom,” correspondence concerning efforts at sale to corporations, 1963
Requests for literature
Box/Folder   36/2
Reel   32
1957-1963
Box/Folder   36/3
Reel   32
1964-1965
Requests for speakers
Box/Folder   36/4
Reel   33
1959-1960
Box/Folder   36/5
Reel   33
1961
Box/Folder   36/6
Reel   33
1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   36/7
Reel   33
Sale of Freedom shirts, buttons, hats, bumper stickers, 1963-1965
Songs submitted for CORE's use
Box/Folder   36/8
Reel   33
1960-1961
Box/Folder   36/9
Reel   33
1962-1963
Box/Folder   37/1
Reel   33
1964-1965, undated
Box/Folder   37/2
Reel   34
Tote-bag project (Fayette-Haywood Counties, Tennessee), 1962-1965
Box/Folder   37/3
Reel   34
Tour of expelled Florida A&M student, 1960
Miscellany
Box/Folder   37/4
Reel   34
1959-1962
Box/Folder   37/5
Reel   34
1963-1964, undated
Regional Offices
Box/Folder   38/1
Reel   34
Northeastern, 1962, 1964, undated
Box/Folder   38/1
Reel   34
Southeastern, 1964, undated
Southern
Box/Folder   38/2
Reel   34
1962-1964 July
Box/Folder   38/3
Reel   34
1964 August-1967, undated
Western
Box/Folder   38/4
Reel   34
1962-1963 June
Box/Folder   38/5
Reel   34
1963 July-December
Box/Folder   38/6
Reel   34
1964 January-September
Box/Folder   38/7
Reel   34
1964 November-1965, undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder   39/1
Reel   34
Area Redevelopment Act material, 1963
Box/Folder   39/2
Reel   34
Braden, Anne, correspondence, 1958-1962
Box/Folder   39/3
Reel   34
Celebrities, miscellaneous correspondence, 1959, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   39/4
Reel   34
Chaney, Goodman, Schwerner murders, AP accounts of, relevant clippings, 1964-1965
Complaints
Box/Folder   39/5
Reel   34
1960-1963
Box/Folder   39/6
Reel   34
1964-1965, undated
Box/Folder   39/7
Reel   34
CORE reports, biographies, etc. (non-correspondence), 1960-1965, undated
Box/Folder   39/8
Reel   34
CORE reports, miscellaneous non-correspondence from Val Coleman's files (assistant Community Relations director), 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   39/9
Reel   34
Correspondence, 1960-1964, undated
Box/Folder   39/10
Reel   34
Gandhi Award, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   40/1
Reel   34
Inter-office memoranda, 1962-1964, 1966, undated
Box/Folder   40/2
Reel   35
Larkins, William, assistant Community Relations director, miscellaneous correspondence, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   40/3
Reel   35
Moore, William, correspondence and material relevant to “Freedom Walk” and murder, 1963
Box/Folder   40/4
Reel   35
Non-CORE materials, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   40/5
Reel   35
Personnel, 1963-1964
Requests for information
Box/Folder   40/6
Reel   35
1957-1959
Box/Folder   40/7
Reel   35
1960-1961 May
Box/Folder   40/8
Reel   35
1961 June-December
Box/Folder   40/9
Reel   35
1962-1963
Box/Folder   41/1
Reel   35
1964 January-June
Box/Folder   41/2
Reel   35
1964 July-1965, undated
Rich, Marvin
Box/Folder   41/3
Reel   35
Community Relations director (1959-1966), miscellaneous correspondence, 1960-1963 July
Box/Folder   41/4
Reel   35
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1963 September-1965, undated
Box/Folder   41/5
Reel   35
South Africa, miscellany, 1965
Box/Folder   41/6
Reel   35
Staff correspondence, 1957-1965, undated
Subseries: Organization Department
Scope and Content Note

The records of the Department of Organization cover primarily the period from 1957 to 1964. The position of Field Organizer was established in 1957 when James T. McCain was given the appointment. However, in 1958 the position was renamed Field Secretary to the National Office, and it was not until 1962 that the actual position of Director of the Department of Organization was established, with Mr. McCain as director.

The director of the Department is responsible for the organization within each of the CORE local chapters. He visits the chapters and submits reports concerning their progress; directs the field secretaries; handles all applications and assignments for CORE projects, such as the Task Force; and organizes training programs for project workers.

The records of the Organization Department are divided into four categories: Correspondence with Individuals, Correspondence by Subject, Local Chapters, and National Office Projects. Within the category titled, “National Office Projects” may be found a great deal of material relating to the Freedom Rides and the CORE Task Force. “Correspondence with Individuals” contains correspondence, applications, and reports concerning personnel working for the national office.

Correspondence with Individuals
Box/Folder   42/1
Reel   35
Carey, Gordon, 1958-1962, 1964
Cox, B. Elton
Box/Folder   42/2
Reel   36
1961-1962
Box/Folder   42/3
Reel   36
1963-1964
Box/Folder   42/4
Reel   36
Dennis, David, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   42/5
Reel   36
Douthard, William, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   42/6
Reel   36
Edwards, Claudia, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   42/7
Reel   36
Feingold, Mimi, 1961-1964
Gaither, Thomas
Box/Folder   42/8
Reel   36
1960-1961
Box/Folder   42/9
Reel   36
1962-1963
Box/Folder   42/10
Reel   36
Haley, Richard, 1960-1961
Hamilton, Mary
Box/Folder   43/1
Reel   36
1962
Box/Folder   43/2
Reel   36
1963-1964
Hodge, Henry
Box/Folder   43/3
Reel   36
1958-1960 April
Box/Folder   43/4
Reel   36
1960 May-1961
Box/Folder   43/5
Reel   36
Holt, Len, 1960
Hughes, Genevieve
Box/Folder   43/6
Reel   36
1960-1961
Box/Folder   43/7
Reel   36
1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   43/8
Reel   36
Field Reports, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   43/9
Reel   36
Johns, Major, 1960
Box/Folder   43/10
Reel   36
Lockett, Winston, 1962-1963
McCain, James T.
Box/Folder   44/1
Reel   37
1957-1958
Box/Folder   44/2
Reel   37
1959
Box/Folder   44/3
Reel   37
1960
Box/Folder   44/4
Reel   37
1961-1963
Box/Folder   44/5
Reel   37
1964, undated
Box/Folder   44/6
Reel   37
McKissick, Floyd, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   45/1
Reel   37
Perkins, Joseph P., Jr., 1960-1961
Box/Folder   45/2
Reel   37
Prince, Ulysses, III, 1960
Box/Folder   45/3
Reel   37
Raymond, George, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   45/4
Reel   37
Reynolds, Isaac, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   45/5
Reel   37
Robinson, Frank, 1962-1964
Robinson, Marvin
Box/Folder   45/6
Reel   37
1960-1962
Box/Folder   45/7
Reel   37
Reports, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   45/8
Reel   37
Rougeau, Welden, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   45/9
Reel   37
Schaefer, Jon, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   45/10
Reel   37
Smith, Jerome, 1962-1963
Teer, Fredricka
Box/Folder   45/11
Reel   37
1961-1962
Box/Folder   46/1
Reel   37
1963
Box/Folder   46/2
Reel   37
Thomas, Henry, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   46/3
Reel   37
Thomas, William, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   46/4
Reel   37
Tieger, Joseph H. (Buddy), 1963-1964
Box/Folder   46/5
Reel   37
Tournour, Eugene, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   46/6
Reel   37
Wendall, Don, 1961-1962
Correspondence by Subject
Box/Folder   46/7
Reel   38
Area Redevelopment Act, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   46/8
Reel   38
Articles Related to CORE
Box/Folder   46/9
Reel   38
Breweries - general
Box/Folder   47/1
Reel   38
California Schools, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   47/2
Reel   38
Civil Rights - general
Box/Folder   47/3
Reel   38
Department of Justice, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   47/4
Reel   38
Depositions and Statements, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   47/5
Reel   38
Europe - general, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   47/6
Reel   38
FBI Case, 1961-1962
Box/Folder   47/7
Reel   38
Federal Funds
Box/Folder   47/8
Reel   38
Field Reports, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   47/9
Reel   38
March for Democratic Schools, 1964
Box/Folder   47/10
Reel   38
Metropolitan Area Coordinating Council, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   48/1
Reel   38
Metropolitan Area Council of CORE, 1964
Box/Folder   48/2
Reel   38
Metropolitan Council on Housing, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   48/3
Reel   38
Miscellaneous
Box/Folder   48/4
Reel   38
National Council on Agriculture Life and Labor
National Office
Box/Folder   48/5
Reel   38
Articles by CORE Members
Box/Folder   48/6
Reel   38
Department of Organization, 1960-1965, undated
Box/Folder   48/7
Reel   38
Field Staff, 1960-1965, undated
Box/Folder   48/8
Reel   38
General, 1960-1965, undated
Box/Folder   48/9
Reel   38
Memoranda, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   49/1
Reel   38
Staff Meeting, 1964
Box/Folder   49/2
Reel   38
National Sharecroppers Fund, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   49/3
Reel   38
New York Area Housing Problem, 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   49/4
Reel   38
Police Incidents, 1963-1964, undated
Box/Folder   49/5
Reel   39
Puerto Rico - general
Box/Folder   49/6
Reel   39
Report of Hispanic Faculty - Discrimination at City College of New York, 1963
Box/Folder   49/7
Reel   39
St. John's University, 1962-1963
Schools
Box/Folder   49/8
Reel   39
Education, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   49/9
Reel   39
1964
Box/Folder   49/10
Reel   39
1964, undated
Box/Folder   50/1
Reel   39
Southern Regional Council Publications, 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   50/2
Reel   39
Teacher Recruitment, New York City, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   50/3
Reel   39
The 1965 Civil Rights Law / Rachlin, Carl
Box/Folder   50/4
Reel   39
The Weiss Bill - New York City, 1964
Western Regional CORE Office
Box/Folder   50/5
Reel   39
1959-1963
Box/Folder   50/6
Reel   39
1964
Local Chapters
Alabama
Box/Folder   50/7
Reel   39
Gadsen, 1963, undated
Box/Folder   50/8
Reel   39
General, 1959, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   50/9
Reel   39
Huntsville, 1962, undated
Box/Folder   50/10
Reel   39
Montgomery, 1956, 1960, 1962, undated
Box/Folder   50/11
Reel   39
Arkansas, general, 1960, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   50/12
Reel   39
Arizona, Phoenix, 1960-1961, undated
California
Box/Folder   50/13
Reel   39
Berkeley, 1959, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   51/1
Reel   39
General, 1958-1963
Box/Folder   51/2
Reel   39
Los Angeles, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   51/3
Reel   39
Oakland, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   51/4
Reel   39
San Diego, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   51/5
Reel   39
San Fernando, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   51/6
Reel   39
San Francisco, 1961-1963, undated
Box/Folder   51/7
Reel   40
Santa Clara Valley, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   51/8
Reel   40
Santa Monica, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   51/9
Reel   40
Stockton, 1960-1962, undated
Box/Folder   51/10
Reel   40
Colorado, Denver, 1961-1964
Connecticut
Box/Folder   51/11
Reel   40
Bridgeport, 1961-1962, undated
Box/Folder   51/12
Reel   40
General, 1960-1964
Box/Folder   52/1
Reel   40
Hartford, 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   52/2
Reel   40
New Haven, 1961-1964
Box/Folder   52/3
Reel   40
Delaware, general, 1954, 1961
Florida
Box/Folder   52/4
Reel   40
Tallahassee, 1960-1963, undated
Box/Folder   52/5
Reel   40
General, 1959-1963, 1965, undated
Georgia
Box/Folder   52/6
Reel   40
Atlanta, 1959-1961, 1963, undated
Box/Folder   52/7
Reel   40
General, 1960-1962, 1964, undated
Illinois
Box/Folder   52/8
Reel   40
Alton, 1961, undated
Box/Folder   52/9
Reel   40
Chicago, 1959, 1961-1963, undated
Box/Folder   52/10
Reel   40
Evanston, 1959-1963
Box/Folder   52/11
Reel   40
General, 1960-1962
Box/Folder   53/1
Reel   40
Harvey
Box/Folder   53/2
Reel   40
Indiana, general
Box/Folder   53/3
Reel   40
Iowa, Iowa City
Kansas
Box/Folder   53/4
Reel   40
General
Box/Folder   53/5
Reel   40
Hutchinson
Kentucky
Box/Folder   53/6
Reel   40
Frankfort
Box/Folder   53/7
Reel   40
General
Box/Folder   53/8
Reel   40
Louisville, 1962-1963
Box/Folder   53/9
Reel   40
Northern
Louisiana
Box/Folder   53/10
Reel   40
Baton Rouge
Box/Folder   53/11
Reel   40
General
Box/Folder   53/12
Reel   40
New Orleans
Box/Folder   53/13
Reel   40
Shreveport
Maryland
Box/Folder   53/14
Reel   40
Annapolis
Box/Folder   54/1
Reel   40
Baltimore
Box/Folder   54/2
Reel   40
Cambridge
Box/Folder   54/3
Reel   40
Cantonville
Box/Folder   54/4
Reel   40
Prince George
Box/Folder   54/5
Reel   41
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan
Box/Folder   54/6
Reel   41
Ann Arbor
Box/Folder   54/7
Reel   41
Battle Creek
Box/Folder   54/8
Reel   41
Detroit
Box/Folder   54/9
Reel   41
Grand Rapids
Box/Folder   54/10
Reel   41
Mississippi, Jackson
Missouri
Box/Folder   54/11
Reel   41
General
Box/Folder   54/12
Reel   41
Kansas City
Box/Folder   55/1
Reel   41
St. Louis
Box/Folder   55/2
Reel   41
Nevada
New Jersey
Box/Folder   55/3
Reel   41
Bergen County
Box/Folder   55/4
Reel   41
General
Box/Folder   55/5
Reel   41
Middlesex - Union
Box/Folder   55/6
Reel   41
Newark - Essex
New York
Box/Folder   55/7
Reel   41
Area Contacts
Box/Folder   55/8
Reel   41
Bronx
Box/Folder   55/9
Reel   41
Brooklyn
Box/Folder   55/10
Reel   41
City College of New York
Box/Folder   55/11
Reel   41
Columbia University
Box/Folder   55/12
Reel   41
Downtown CORE
Box/Folder   55/13
Reel   41
General
Box/Folder   55/14
Reel   41
Long Island Student Group
Box/Folder   55/15
Reel   41
Long Island University CORE
Box/Folder   56/1-2
Reel   41
New York
Box/Folder   56/3
Reel   41
Minutes
Box/Folder   56/4
Reel   41
Press, pamphlets, etc.
Box/Folder   56/5
Reel   41
New York University
Box/Folder   56/6
Reel   41
Queens
Box/Folder   56/7
Reel   41
Rochester
Box/Folder   56/8
Reel   41
Staten Island
Box/Folder   56/9
Reel   41
Suffolk County
Box/Folder   56/10-11
Reel   41
Syracuse
North Carolina
Box/Folder   57/1
Reel   42
Chapel Hill
Box/Folder   57/2
Reel   42
Durham
Box/Folder   57/3
Reel   42
Greensboro
Box/Folder   57/4
Reel   42
High Point
Box/Folder   57/5
Reel   42
Monroe
Box/Folder   57/6
Reel   42
Raleigh
Box/Folder   57/7
Reel   42
North Dakota, Grand Fords
Ohio
Box/Folder   57/8
Reel   42
Cincinnati
Box/Folder   57/9-10
Reel   42
Cleveland
Box/Folder   57/11
Reel   42
Columbus
Box/Folder   58/1
Reel   42
Dayton
Box/Folder   58/2
Reel   42
General
Box/Folder   58/3
Reel   42
Toledo
Box/Folder   58/4
Reel   42
Yellow Springs
Oregon
Box/Folder   585
Reel   42
Eugene
Box/Folder   58/6
Reel   42
Portland
Pennsylvania
Box/Folder   58/7
Reel   42
General
Box/Folder   58/8-11
Reel   42
Philadelphia
Box/Folder   59/1
Reel   42
Rhode Island, general
South Carolina
Box/Folder   59/2
Reel   42
Claredon County
Box/Folder   59/3
Reel   42
Columbia
Box/Folder   59/4
Reel   42
General
Box/Folder   59/5
Reel   42
Marion County
Box/Folder   59/6
Reel   42
Orangeburg
Box/Folder   59/7
Reel   42
Rock Hill
Box/Folder   59/8
Reel   42
Spartanburg
Sumter
Box/Folder   59/9
Reel   42
Morris College
Box/Folder   59/10
Reel   42
Sumter
Tennessee
Box/Folder   59/11
Reel   42
General
Box/Folder   59/12
Reel   42
Lebanon
Box/Folder   59/13
Reel   42
Memphis
Box/Folder   59/14
Reel   42
Nashville
Box/Folder   59/15
Reel   42
Oak Ridge
Box/Folder   59/16
Reel   43
Texas, general
Virginia
Box/Folder   59/17
Reel   43
Alexandria
Box/Folder   59/18
Reel   43
Arlington
Box/Folder   60/1
Reel   43
Charlottsville
Box/Folder   60/2
Reel   43
General
Box/Folder   60/3
Reel   43
Norfolk
Box/Folder   60/4
Reel   43
Petersburg
Washington (State)
Box/Folder   60/5
Reel   43
General
Box/Folder   60/6-7
Reel   43
Seattle
Box/Folder   60/8
Reel   43
Washington, D.C.
West Virginia
Box/Folder   60/9
Reel   43
Charleston
Box/Folder   60/10
Reel   43
Huntington
Box/Folder   60/11
Reel   43
Wisconsin, general
National Office Projects
Box/Folder   61/1
Reel   43
A and P
Box/Folder   61/2
Reel   43
Bank of America
Box/Folder   61/3
Reel   43
Brotherhood Trip
Box/Folder   61/4
Reel   43
Civil Rights Bill Testing Forms
Freedom Rides
Box/Folder   61/5
Reel   43
Appealed Trials
Box/Folder   61/6
Reel   43
Applicants - Jailed F.R.
Box/Folder   61/7
Reel   43
Applications - Cancel
Box/Folder   61/8
Reel   43
Applications
Box/Folder   61/9
Reel   44
Appraisals
Box/Folder   61/10
Reel   44
Arraignment, 1961 September
Box/Folder   62/1
Reel   44
Bibliography, 1961
Box/Folder   62/2
Reel   44
Bond Information
Box/Folder   62/3
Reel   44
Correspondence
Box/Folder   62/4
Reel   44
Film - Lockhart Agency
Box/Folder   62/5
Reel   44
Final Reports
Box/Folder   62/6
Reel   44
Information requests
Box/Folder   62/7
Reel   44
Lists of Riders
Box/Folder   62/8
Reel   44
Miscellaneous
Box/Folder   62/9
Reel   44
Mississippi, 1961
Box/Folder   62/10
Reel   44
Motivational Study
Box/Folder   62/11
Reel   44
Original Freedom Riders, 1961
Box/Folder   62/12
Reel   44
Support
Box/Folder   62/13
Reel   44
Trials
Journey of Reconciliation
Box/Folder   62/14
Reel   44
1947-1948
Box/Folder   63/1
Reel   44
1949
Task Force
Box/Folder   63/2
Reel   44
Applications
Box/Folder   63/3
Reel   44
Applications, Florida
Chicago
Box/Folder   63/4
Reel   44
1964 May-July
Box/Folder   63/5
Reel   44
1964 August-December, undated
Box/Folder   63/6
Reel   44
Circulars
Box/Folder   63/7
Reel   44
Correspondence
Box/Folder   63/8
Reel   44
Information requests, 1963-1964
Louisiana
Box/Folder   63/9
Reel   44
1964 January, April-May
Box/Folder   64/1
Reel   44
1964 May
Box/Folder   64/2
Reel   44
1964 June
Box/Folder   64/3
Reel   45
Reports, 1964
Box/Folder   64/4
Reel   45
McCain, James T.
Box/Folder   64/5
Reel   45
Miscellaneous
Box/Folder   64/6
Reel   45
Mississippi
Box/Folder   64/7
Reel   45
Mississippi, COFO
Box/Folder   64/8
Reel   45
New Jersey, Newark
Box/Folder   64/9
Reel   45
North Carolina
Box/Volume   65/1
Reel   45
Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of Justice in the Freedom Struggle, 1962 May 25, 26
Subseries: Program Department
Scope and Content Note

Records relating to the work of the Program Department begin in 1959, but chiefly concern the period from 1961 to 1964. Their lack of completeness makes it difficult to describe the Department's specific functions. The Program Department was responsible for co-ordinating certain important national CORE projects, such as the Freedom Rides and the Interstate Commerce Commission projects of 1961, and the Freedom Highways project of 1962. It also organized the area conferences so that the local chapters could exchange information and co-ordinate their activities; it helped with planning the CORE Leadership Conferences, which were important in training the younger leaders in non-violent direct action methods. It investigated possible projects and made inquiries to other organizations concerning their experiences with various projects.

These records mainly consist of the correspondence of Norman Hill, who was Program Director for most of the time between 1961 and 1964. However, there are also records of Gordon Carey, who became Program Director after having been in charge of supervising the field representatives. Evidently, some of his functions as Field Director carried over into the formation of the Program Department, since there are field reports and correspondence with CORE field representatives included in the material.

Area Conferences
Box/Folder   66/1
Reel   45
California, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   66/2
Reel   45
Connecticut, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   66/3
Reel   45
Illinois and Wisconsin, 1963-1965
Box/Folder   66/4
Reel   45
Kansas (Midwest), 1964
Box/Folder   66/5
Reel   45
Leadership Training, 1960-1964, undated
Box/Folder   66/6
Reel   45
Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia, 1964
Box/Folder   66/7
Reel   45
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 1964
Box/Folder   66/8
Reel   45
Michigan, 1964
Box/Folder   66/9
Reel   45
Missouri, Southern Illinois, 1964
Box/Folder   66/10
Reel   45
New Jersey, 1963
Box/Folder   66/11
Reel   45
New York, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   66/12
Reel   45
North Carolina, 1964
Box/Folder   66/13
Reel   45
Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, 1964
Box/Folder   66/14
Reel   45
Pendle Hill, Pennsylvania, meeting, 1957-1958
Box/Folder   66/15
Reel   45
Staff conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1963-1964
Box/Folder   67/1
Reel   45
Western Regional Conferences, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   67/2
Reel   45
Miscellany, 1962-1963, undated
Employment
Box/Folder   67/3
Reel   45
Public Accommodations: Hotels, Motels, Restaurants, 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   67/4
Reel   45
Western Electric Project, 1963
Freedom Highways
Howard Johnson's Project
Box/Folder   67/5
Reel   46
1962 January-May
Box/Folder   67/6
Reel   46
1962 June
Box/Folder   67/7
Reel   46
1962 July-October
Box/Folder   67/8
Reel   46
1962 November-1963, undated
Freedom Rides
Box/Folder   68/1
Reel   46
Route #40, correspondence and related materials, 1961-1962, undated
Box/Folder   68/2
Reel   46
Route #40, test results, 1961
Interstate Commerce Commission Project (Greyhound, Illinois Central Railroad, Trailways Facilities)
Correspondence and testing forms
Box/Folder   68/3
Reel   46
1960-1961 November
Box/Folder   68/4
Reel   46
1961 November
Box/Folder   68/5
Reel   46
1961 November, circa 1961?
Box/Folder   68/6
Reel   46
1962-1964
Box/Folder   69/1
Reel   46
Legal Matters, 1961-1963, undated
Box/Folder   69/2
Reel   46
Local Chapters, 1961-1964
Scope and Content Note: Including Alabama, California, Connecticut, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin.
Other Organizations
Box/Folder   69/3
Reel   46
Committee for the Employment of Negro Performers (CENP), 1961-1962, undated
Box/Folder   69/4
Reel   46
(National Student) Federal Aid to Education (FATE), 1963-1964
Box/Folder   69/5
Reel   46
Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   69/6
Reel   46
Labor groups, 1962-1963, undated
Box/Folder   69/7
Reel   47
League for Industrial Democracy (LID), 1964, undated
Box/Folder   69/8
Reel   47
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1960-1962, undated
Box/Folder   69/9
Reel   47
Northern Student Movement, 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   69/10
Reel   47
Southern Conference Educational Fund, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   69/11
Reel   47
Southern Interagency Conference, 1961-1963
Box/Folder   69/12
Reel   47
Southern Regional Council, 1960-1963
Box/Folder   70/1
Reel   47
Student groups, 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   70/2
Reel   47
Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee (SNCC), 1960-1963, undated
Box/Folder   70/3
Reel   47
Union negotiations with CORE, 1962-1964
Box/Folder   70/4
Reel   47
United States Government, 1963, undated
Box/Folder   70/5
Reel   47
Miscellaneous groups, 1960-1964, undated
Projects
Box/Folder   70/6
Reel   47
Fayette-Haywood Counties, Tennessee - Tote bag projects, 1961-1963, undated
Box/Folder   70/7
Reel   47
Housing, 1961-1963, undated
School Bond project
Box/Folder   70/8
Reel   47
1961-1963 January
Box/Folder   71/1
Reel   47
1963 February-1964, undated
Box/Folder   71/2
Reel   47
Worlds Fair (New York, 1964), 1962-1964, undated
Box/Folder   71/3
Reel   47
Miscellany, 1949-1964, undated
Miscellany
Correspondence and memoranda
Box/Folder   71/4
Reel   47
1959-1962
Box/Folder   71/5
Reel   47
1963-1964
Box/Folder   71/6
Reel   47
Newspaper clippings, reports, etc. (non-correspondence), 1960-1965, undated
Box/Folder   71/7
Reel   47
Requests for information and/or literature, 1962-1964
Subseries: Core Southern Education Project (CSEP)
Scope and Content Note: The CORE Southern Education Project began as the CORE Books for Mississippi project. Benjamin A. Brown was put in charge of this volunteer organization in 1963, when it became an autonomous project within national CORE, working in co-ordination with the other departments. Efforts were directed toward raising money and supplying equipment for the CORE (COFO) Community Centers in the South. This included everything from soliciting books for the center libraries from individuals and publishers, to getting mimeograph machines, typewriters, cameras, and other equipment for the use of CORE field offices and representatives. These records consist almost entirely of correspondence from the files of Ben Brown.
Benefits
Box/Folder   72/1
Reel   47
Art Show, 1964
Box/Folder   72/2
Reel   48
Miscellany, 1962-1964, undated
Contributions (money and equipment)
Box/Folder   72/3
Reel   48
1963-1964 March
Box/Folder   72/4
Reel   48
1964 April-May
Box/Folder   72/5
Reel   48
1964 June
Box/Folder   72/6
Reel   48
1964 July
Box/Folder   73/1
Reel   48
1964 August-September
Box/Folder   73/2
Reel   48
1964 October, undated
Reports, memoranda, staff correspondence
Box/Folder   73/3
Reel   48
1963-1964 June
Box/Folder   73/4
Reel   48
1964 July-1965, undated
Box/Folder   73/5
Reel   48
Miscellany, 1963, undated
Subseries: Scholarship, Education, and Defense Fund (SEDF)
Scope and Content Note

The CORE Scholarship, Education, and Defense Fund developed into an autonomous organization after having been a part of national CORE, in much the same way as the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund came into being. The records here date from 1960 to 1965, while SEDF was still part of national CORE under the direction of Marvin Rich, who also was in charge of the Community Relations Department of CORE. This material, while sparse, is important because it concerns the origin of what is now a separate organization concerned with raising funds for legal expenses and educational purposes in the South. In 1966, SEDF broke away from CORE and changed its name to the Scholarship, Education, and Defense Fund for Racial Equality (SEDFRE), headed by Marvin Rich. Its aims remain more similar to those of national CORE as CORE was in the early 1960's, rather than to those of the more militant route taken by the national CORE of today.

In 1967, the Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality (SEDFRE) presented its records to the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. These will be organized as a collection separate from these CORE records.

Correspondence and related materials
Box/Folder   74/1
Reel   48
1960-1963
Box/Folder   74/2
Reel   48
1964-1965, undated
Series: Non-Microfilmed Records
Audio 449A
Tape recording of CORE Rally, 1964 May 17
Scope and Content Note: Opens with a short statement as to the origin of the CORE Southern Education Fund. Included are various speakers and singers including J. Scott Kennedy, Robert Earl Jones, a Miss Morgan, and a speaker from Africa. The tape runs approximately 131 minutes.
Mss 14
Box   75
Additional records, 1958-1967, undated
Note: These were received after microfilming was completed.