Frank A. Aukofer Papers, 1957-2000


Summary Information
Title: Frank A. Aukofer Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1957-2000

Creator:
  • Aukofer, Frank A., 1935-
Call Number: Milwaukee Mss 189; Tape 538A; Tape 1367A; VBC 025-032; VTA 027

Quantity: 6.9 c.f. (15 archives boxes, 2 card boxes, 1 oversize folder), 8 sound recordings, and 9 video recordings

Repository:
Archival Locations:
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Aukofer, a reporter (1960-1989) and chief (1989-2000) of the Washington, D.C. bureau of The Milwaukee Journal, later the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Included are biographical information, correspondence with the general public, memoranda from Sig Gissler, Richard Leonard, Joseph Shoquist, and other Journal executives, as well as subject files containing memoranda, draft writings, clippings, reporter's notebooks, and research materials (some in recorded form). The latter concern reporting on automobiles, Arthur Bremer, Father James Groppi and the civil rights movement in Milwaukee, the trial of Eugene Hasenfus in Nicaragua, the Persian Gulf War, Watergate, and members of the Wisconsin congressional delegation. Other files concern The Freedom Forum, the National Press Club, of which Aukofer was president in 1978, the National Press Foundation, and other professional organizations. The videotapes include biographical interviews at the Newseum, congressional testimony about pooled coverage of the Persian Gulf War, and remarks at a 1996 symposium on the military and the media.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mil00189
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Biography/History

Frank Alexander Aukofer, former chief of the Washington, D.C., bureau of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, perhaps the best small newspaper bureau in the nation's Capital, was born in Milwaukee on April 6, 1935. His parents were Herbert A. and Wanda Mary Kaminski Aukofer. The son and grandson of printers, Aukofer followed their trade and worked his way through college as an apprentice and journeyman compositor and Linotype operator at commercial printing shops and The Milwaukee Journal. He was also editor of the Marquette Tribune. Immediately after graduating from the Marquette University College of Journalism in 1960, Aukofer began his professional career as a reporter in the Journal's editorial department. He quickly earned a reputation for his coverage of civil rights activities of Father James E. Groppi in Wisconsin and other civil rights stories around the country. In 1966 he won a Ford Foundation fellowship at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University, where he studied civil rights and civil liberties. Among the stories he covered were the 1965 Selma-Montgomery March, the Poor People's March in Washington and the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Memphis in 1968, and the Detroit riots in 1967. His account of the Wisconsin civil rights movement was published as City With a Chance (1968). In Milwaukee he won four Milwaukee Press Club writing awards and two national awards for reporting on highway safety. For two years he was the editor of the Club's annual magazine, Once a Year.

In addition to his general reporting assignments Aukofer wrote regular columns about automobiles, an interest that continued as the syndicated column, “Keys to Wheels” and, later, as “DriveWays.” He served as president of the Washington Automotive Press Association in 1987-'88. Beginning in the 1960s, he also began an active free lance career that included working as the Milwaukee correspondent for Newsweek for two years and writing stories for the Elks Magazine, the Washington Post, the New York Herald-Tribune, Look, and Insight Magazine.

In 1970, then substituting as the Journal's assistant city editor, Aukofer was assigned to the paper's Washington, D.C. bureau. In 1989 he became chief of the bureau, replacing John W. Kole. Over 30 years in these positions he covered every aspect of government, including Congress, the Supreme Court, the White House, and national politics and political conventions. Stories on which he reported included Watergate, the impeachments of President William J. Clinton and Richard M. Nixon, the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court hearings, and the Iran-Contra hearings. In 1990 Aukofer was a part of the first Pentagon press pool to cover the military buildup in the Persian Gulf. In January, 1991 he returned to cover the war. Aukofer has interviewed Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, and Bill Clinton. In 1979 he won the National Press Club's award for newspaper reporting by a Washington correspondent. In 1993 he won the national Sigma Delta Chi Award for Washington correspondence for his coverage of government abuses. In 1986 Aukofer won Marquette's University Merit Award; in 1992 he won the College of Journalism's By-line Award.

Aukofer also covered stories in Mexico (1982) and Central America (1983). In 1985 the Journal sent him to Nicaragua to cover the trial of Eugene Hasenfus (1985). This coverage won Aukofer his paper's Richard S. Davis Prize and a Pulitzer Prize nomination.

From September, 1994, to June, 1995, Aukofer was a visiting scholar at The Freedom Forum First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University, studying the relationship between the military and the media. The product of this research, America's Team: the Odd Couple, was co-authored with William Lawrence, a retired vice admiral who had been a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for six years.

In addition, Aukofer has been active in numerous professional organizations. In 1978 he served as president of the National Press Club and from 1980 to 1985 he was president and chair of the National Press Foundation, a non-profit organization that promotes achievement in journalism. As president of the NPC, he oversaw the effort to build a new Press Club building, and he hosted 52 news luncheons, sharing the dais with President Jimmy Carter and other world leaders. In 1974 he was elected to the panel of the Standing Committee of Correspondents of the U.S. Congress. He also served as a member of the board of the Washington chapter of Sigma Delta Chi. In 1992 he was elected to the exclusive Gridiron Club.

In 1960 Aukofer married Sharlene Talatzko. They became the parents of four children: Juliann Navarrete, Matthew P., Becky Hawryluk, and Joseph J. There are 10 grandchildren. Aukofer retired from the Journal Sentinel in 2000.

Scope and Content Note

The Aukofer Papers comprise three series: Biographical Information, General Correspondence, and Subject Files. The Biographical Information and the General Correspondence are chronologically arranged; the Subject Files are filed alphabetically. The Subject Files consist of additional correspondence, memoranda, background information, reporter's notebooks, videotapes, draft stories, freelance writings, and occasional clipped articles. The files concern specific assignments as well as various professional organizations with which Aukofer was associated.

The Biographical Material consists of newspaper clippings, press releases, and other information about Aukofer and his career.

Although the overall coverage is spotty, the General Correspondence provides a good picture of the professional and social life of a representative Washington correspondent. The majority of the correspondence is incoming, but there are occasional carbons of outgoing letters. Included is correspondence from the general public and prominent individuals such Russell Baker, Ben Barkin, Julian Bond, Ron Dellums, Tom Eagleton, Ted Kennedy, Terry Kohler, Dee Dee Myers, Vel Phillips, and William Proxmire. The majority of the letters from such notables are quite short, and primarily of autograph value, but some, such as one letter about Fort McCoy from F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., are long and detailed. (Memoranda exchanged with the editorial staff of the Journal is filed in the SUBJECT FILES and described below.) References to Melvin Laird, Gaylord Nelson, Clement Zablocki, and other congressional leaders hint at the close and friendly associations a capital correspondent develops. Many letters in the series are congratulations for various professional awards and career milestones, perhaps the most notable of which is the retirement cartoon from Art Wood. There are also occasional letters from personal friends and from professional associates, as well as letters from the editors of his free-lance work such as Morris Rubin and Erwin Knoll. During the 1990s the correspondence is dominated by letters and memoranda concerning Aukofer's association with The Freedom Forum and the Newseum and by arrangements for numerous military media days in which he participated. This series also contains a few frank items concerning the merger of the Journal and the Sentinel.

Perhaps the most valuable materials in the Subject Files are the letters and memoranda exchanged with Sig Gissler, Dick Leonard, Joe Shoquist, and other Journal executives. These range from comments about salary to suggestions for stories and complaints about the way in which particular stories were handled. Alone, they constitute almost one box of documentation. Unfortunately, many of these messages were communicated on unstable galley paper that had already faded before its receipt in the Archives. Although the memoranda (as well as some draft articles on similar paper) have been photocopied to halt their deterioration, researchers are warned that the copies are often difficult to read. Also filed with the memoranda are runs of a variety of internal newsletters that contain information about the editorial staff and the general history of the paper.

Writings incorporated in the Subject Files include scattered draft newspaper stories and clippings, freelance articles written for the Elks Magazine, Reader's Digest, and Newsweek, draft materials for a book on freedom of assembly and City with a Chance, and a printed copy of America's Team. (A printed copy of City with a Chance is available in the SHSW Library.) Information on this topic may also be found in correspondence with Larry Sternig, his literary agent. The series also includes several files about Aukofer's automobile specialization including press materials and artwork for the column “Keys to Wheels.” (One box of clipped articles about automobiles are with the unprocessed additions files). Also here are papers written as a student at Marquette University and many editorial critiques of copy submitted to the Marquette Tribune by other students.

Particularly important in this series is Aukofer's coverage of the Arthur Bremer and Eugene Hasenfus trials, the civil rights activities of Father James Groppi, the Gulf War, and Watergate. These files generally include reporter's notebooks, draft stories, and weeded research materials. The Bremer research file includes a photocopy of Bremer's manuscript diary and an artist's sketch of the trial. Among the Watergate materials is a file of memoranda issued by Wisconsin attorney William Dixon. The Gulf War files not only contain contemporary documentation but also information about Aukofer's postwar criticism of the manner in which the pool system had operated. This topic is also addressed in several interviews filmed at the Newseum that are in the collection, as well as in a recording of Aukofer's testimony to the Senate Committee that investigated the topic in 1991. Aukofer's award-winning coverage of the abuse of government perks is represented by a weeded sample of the detailed data he meticulously gathered about official travel.

Notes, which constitute a substantial part of the documentation in the Subject Files, vary in usefulness. They range from a transcribed interview with Russell Baker to easily readable typed notes about the Detroit race riot to numerous reporter's notebooks in which the information is handwritten and sketchy. Particularly notable are numerous books concerning his coverage of Watergate and notes on a 1971 prison interview with James Hoffa.

The Subject Files reflect Aukofer's frequent need to put a Wisconsin spin on the news of the nation's capital, and files about Les Aspin, Lawrence Eagleburger, Robert Froehlke, Robert Kastenmeier, Patrick J. Lucey, William Proxmire, William Rehnquist, Charles Robb, and Toby Roth reflect this regional perspective. The Wisconsin delegation is also documented by financial disclosure reports submitted during the 1980s.

The Subject Files also reflect Aukofer's leadership and participation in various professional organizations such as the National Press Club, the National Press Foundation, and the Standing Committee of Correspondents. (Other correspondence that pertained to Aukofer's official role as president of NPC is in the unprocessed additions.) Other prominent journalists represented in the collection include Henry Keys and Gary MacEoin.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Use Restrictions

Literary rights are retained by Frank Aukofer until May 20, 2025.


Acquisition Information

Presented by Frank A. Aukofer, Washington, D.C., 1970-2001. Accession Number: MCHC70-078, MCHC71-039, MCHC71-151, M91-138, M2001-091


Processing Information

Processed by Carolyn J. Mattern, 2001.


Contents List
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   1
Folder   1-2
Series: Biographical Information
Series: General Correspondence
Box   1
Folder   3-9
1961-1978
Box   2
Folder   1-12
1979-1993
Box   3
Folder   1-8
1994-2000, undated
Series: Subject Files
Box   4
Folder   1
Air War College, 1997
Box   4
Folder   2
America's Team, 1995-1996
Box   4
Folder   3
Amish, 1971-1972
Aspin, Les
Box   4
Folder   4
General, 1993-1994
Box   4
Folder   5
Air Vectors Investigation, 1986
Box   15
Folder   4
1975
Assembly, Right of
Box   4
Folder   6
General, 1969-1970
Box   4
Folder   7-8
Notes
Box   4
Folder   9
Aukofer Family
Automobiles
Box   4
Folder   10
Critique
Box   4
Folder   11
Driving School, 1964
Box   4
Folder   12
“Driveways”
Box   4
Folder   13
General Correspondence
Box   5
Folder   1
“Keys to Wheels”
Box   15
Folder   5
“Keys to Wheels" releases,” 1991-1994
Box   5
Folder   2
Miscellaneous clippings
Box   5
Folder   3
Award Submissions, 1963
Box   5
Folder   4
Baker, Jame, Travel, 1992
Box   5
Folder   5
Baker, Russell
Baltimore
Box   5
Folder   6
General
Box   16
Folder   1
Reporter's notebook
Bremer/Wallace
Box   5
Folder   7
Manuscript diary
Box   5
Folder   8
Trial, 1972
Oversize Folder   1
Trial sketch
Box   16
Folder   2-11
Reporter's notebooks, 1972, undated
Box   5
Folder   9
1985
Box   5
Folder   10
Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1985
Box   5
Folder   11
Brugmann, Bruce, 1993
Box   5
Folder   12
Bush, George, 1980-1989
Box   5
Folder   13
Byline Award, 1992
Box   5
Folder   14
Byrd, Robert, 1976
Box   5
Folder   15
Carvino, James
Box   5
Folder   16
Central America--Notes
City with a Chance
Box   5
Folder   17
Working draft
Box   5
Folder   18
General
Civil rights boycott
Box   5
Folder   19-20
Unbylined stories, 1964-1965
Box   5
Folder   21
Clips--Milwaukee Journal
Civil Rights
Box   6
Folder   1
Class, 1966
Box   6
Folder   2
Documentation Project, 1968
Box   6
Folder   3
General, 1978-1988
Box   6
Folder   4
Kole stories, 1964-1979
Box   6
Folder   5
Newsweek
Box   6
Folder   6
South Carolina
Box   6
Folder   7
Hate Mail
Clinton, Bill
Box   6
Folder   8
General
VBC 025
WJC's humorous farewell address at the White House Press Association dinner, 2000
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   6
Folder   9
Concorde, 1976
Box   6
Folder   10
Cuba/Panama clippings
Box   16
Folder   12
Democratic Convention, 1972--Reporters notebook
Box   6
Folder   11
Davis, Marty, c.1985
Box   6
Folder   12
Democratic Convention, 1976
Box   6
Folder   13
Detroit Riot-Typed Notes
Box   6
Folder   14
Duke, David, 11/14/91
Box   6
Folder   15
Eagleburger, Lawrence, 1989-1990
Box   16
Folder   14
Evers--Reporters notebook, 7/7/1969
Box   6
Folder   16
Fedders, 1985
Box   6
Folder   17
Ford, Gerald
Box   6
Folder   18
Fragments
Free-lance writings
Box   6
Folder   19
General, 1966-2000, undated
Box   7
Folder   1
Arrest (Washingtonian), 1973
Box   7
Folder   2
Cord, 1974
Box   7
Folder   3
Drivers School
Box   7
Folder   4
Elks Magazine
Box   7
Folder   5
Floyd
Box   7
Folder   6
Look
Box   7
Folder   7
Newsweek
Box   7
Folder   8
Potomac
Box   7
Folder   9
Reader's Digest
Box   7
Folder   10
Sexual Offender
Box   7
Folder   11
Elmer Winter
Box   7
Folder   12
“Tell Your Wife the Truth,” 1964
Box   7
Folder   13
Freedom Forum-First Amendment Center, 1994-2000
Box   7
Folder   14
Froehlke, Robert, 1971
Box   7
Folder   15
GAO investigation, 1993-1994
Box   15
Folder   6
GAO investigation, continued
Box   7
Folder   16
Gender bias at military academies
Box   7
Folder   17
Gridiron Club
Box   7
Folder   18
Griffin, Patrick, 1994
Groppi
Box   7
Folder   19-20
Research
Box   8
Folder   1
Article drafts and clips
Box   16
Folder   15
Reporter's notebook
Box   16
Folder   16
Reporter's notebook-Mass
Tape 538A
No.   1
Interview
Milwaukee Mss 189
Gulf War
Box   8
Folder   2
Background
Box   8
Folder   3
Coverage, 1991
Box   8
Folder   4
Faxes and drafts
Box   8
Folder   5
Notes
Box   8
Folder   6
Stories
Box   16
Folder   17-22
Reporter's notebooks
Box   16
Folder   23
Reporter's notebook (Cheney visit)
VBC 026
Testimony about press coverage before Senate Committee chaired by Herb Kohl
Scope and Content Note: Witnesses include FAA, Pete Williams (DOD), and Walter Cronkite. Also appearing are Joe Lieberman, John Glenn, William Cohen, and other legislators.
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   8
Folder   7
Hadassah, 1994
Box   8
Folder   8
Hart, Gary
Hasenfus, Eugene
Box   8
Folder   9
General
Box   8
Folder   10
Notes
Box   8
Folder   11
Clips
Box   8
Folder   12
Hoffa, James, 1971
Box   16
Folder   24
Reporter's notebook, Lewisburg Prison, 1971
Box   16
Folder   25
Hoover, 1972--Reporters notebook
Box   8
Folder   13
Hotz, Robert
Box   8
Folder   14
Hyde, Murray, 1969
Interviews of FAA
VBC 027
August 9, 1998, Newseum TV
Scope and Content Note: FAA answers questions from the audience about reporting on the military, pool coverage of the Gulf War, how he became a journalist, objectivity, and other issues.
VBC 028
September 9, 1998, Newseum film
Scope and Content Note: FAA answers questions from Elderhostel audience about the Pentagon Pool and his experiences covering the Gulf War, celebrity journalists, Clinton impeachment, anonymous sources, the impact of technology, and other professional issues.
VBC 029
May 30, 2000, “Conversation with Frank Aukofer”
Scope and Content Note: Anecdotal question and answer session with FAA, sponsored by Freedom Forum. FAA discusses changes in reporting in D.C., role of the regional reporter, Gaylord Nelson, Henry Maier, Jimmy Carter, participation in civil rights activities in the South in 1965, etc. Introduced by Marty Kaiser of the Journal-Sentinel.
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   9
Folder   1
Kastenmeier, Robert, 1984
Tape 538A
No.   2-6
Farewell interview, December 30, 1990
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   9
Folder   2
Keys, Henry, 1984-1986
Box   9
Folder   3
Laird, Melvin, Research
Box   9
Folder   4
Laird Youth Day, 1987-1999
Box   9
Folder   5
Lehman, Bruce, 1993
Box   15
Folder   7
Lucey, Patrick, 1978-1980
Box   9
Folder   6
MacEoin, Gary
Box   9
Folder   7
McCulla, James
Box   9
Folder   8
Maier, Henry
Box   9
Folder   9
Marquette March
Box   9
Folder   10
Marquette assignments, 1957-1959
Tape 1367A
No.   1
Marquette faculty, Radio interview with FAA, ca 1987, about James Robb, professor of philosophy, Marquette University.
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   9
Folder   11
Marquette Tribune and Journal
Box   5
Folder   8
Mechling, Tom
Box   9
Folder   12
Memorabilia
Box   9
Folder   13
Messmer High School reunion, 1978
Box   9
Folder   14
Metric study
Mexico
Box   9
Folder   15
General, 1981
Box   9
Folder   16
Photographs
Box   9
Folder   17
Military and the Media, 1996
VBC 030-031
Remarks by FAA and others at a Military and the Media Symposium, March 11, 1996
Scope and Content Note: FAA (the third speaker) talks about the watchdog role of the press and experiences during the Persian Gulf War.
Milwaukee Journal
Box   9
Folder   18
Editorial directories
Box   10
Folder   1
“Good Words,” 1985-1990
Box   10
Folder   2
Intercom, 1978-1981
Box   10
Folder   3
“Little Journal,” 1967-1975
Box   10
Folder   4-8
Memos, 1960-2000, undated
Box   10
Folder   9
Miscellany
Box   10
Folder   10
“Newsroom News,” 1970-1993
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Box   10
Folder   11
General
Box   10
Folder   12
Alumni, 1999-2000
Box   11
Folder   1
Miscellany, 1970-1971
Box   11
Folder   2
Mitchem, Arnold
Box   11
Folder   3
Mundy, Carl, 1993
Box   11
Folder   4
Muskie tears, 1972
Box   11
Folder   5
NAACP Convention, 1969
Box   11
Folder   6
NAFTA
Box   11
Folder   7
National Association of Professional Bureaucrats
Box   11
Folder   8
National Press Foundation
VTA 027
NPF Award dinner, 1984. Remarks by FAA, Leslie Stahl, Ted Koppel
Milwaukee Mss 189
National Press Club
Box   11
Folder   9
Interview
Box   11
Folder   10
Record
Box   11
Folder   11
Miscellany
Box   11
Folder   12
Presidency
Box   11
Folder   13
Native Americans
Box   11
Folder   14-15
Nicaragua, 1986-1987
Nixon
Box   11
Folder   16
General
Box   16
Folder   26
Inaugural, Reporter's notebook, 1973
Box   16
Folder   27
Farewell, Reporter's notebook
Box   11
Folder   17
Notes
Box   11
Folder   18
Pentagon Media Pool, 1988-1993
Box   11
Folder   19
Pentagon Papers, 1971
Box   11
Folder   20
Pfisterer, Sarah
Box   11
Folder   21
Pollution
Box   11
Folder   22
Pope John Paul II
Box   12
Folder   1
Powell, Colin
Box   12
Folder   2
Presidential terms
Box   12
Folder   3
Pride, Charlie, 1980
Box   12
Folder   4
Proxmire, William
Box   12
Folder   5
Reprints
Box   12
Folder   6
Rabin talk, 1994
Box   12
Folder   7
Rehnquist, William
Box   12
Folder   8
Reporting class, 1969
Box   12
Folder   9
Republican Convention, 1976
Box   12
Folder   10
Residential picketing
VBC 032
Retirement--Senator Herb Kohl's testimonial about FAA, May 23, 2000
Milwaukee Mss 189
Robb, Charles S.
Box   12
Folder   11
General, 1970
Box   16
Folder   28
Reporters notebook, 1970
Box   12
Folder   12
Rockefeller, Nelson, 1976
Roth, Toby
Box   15
Folder   9
Research
Box   16
Folder   29-31
Reporter's notebooks, 1980, undated
Tape 1367A
No.   2
Recorded interview by FAA about his experiences as a first term congressman: committee work, accomplishments, district routine, “open door policy,” etc.
Milwaukee Mss 189
Box   12
Folder   13
Safety award
Selma
Box   12
Folder   14
General
Box   17
Folder   1
Reporter's notebook
Box   12
Folder   15
Souter, David
Box   12
Folder   16
Springer, Thomas, 1989
Box   12
Folder   17
Standing Committee of Correspondents, 1973-1975, 1986
Box   12
Folder   18
Sternig, Larry
Stories
Box   12
Folder   19
Drafts, 1960s-1970s
Box   13
Folder   1-2
Miscellaneous, 1990s, Undated
Box   13
Folder   3
Travel--VIP, 1992
Box   17
Folder   2-3
Unidentified reporter's notebooks, 1970
Box   17
Folder   4
Unidentified reporter's notebook, 7/9/74
Box   17
Folder   5
Unidentified reporter's notebook, undated
Box   13
Folder   4
USS New Orleans, 1986
Box   13
Folder   5
USS Wisconsin
Box   16
Folder   13
Wallace, George, Reporter's notebook, 9/12/68
Box   13
Folder   6
Washington Automobile Press Association
Box   13
Folder   7
Washington, D.C., 1970-1975
Watergate
Box   13
Folder   8-9
General
Box   13
Folder   10
Dixon memos
Box   13
Folder   11
Supreme Court, 1974
Stories
Box   13
Folder   12-17
5/12/74 - 6/16/74
Box   14
Folder   1-9
6/23/74 - 7/22/74
Reporter's notebooks
Box   17
Folder   6
First day
Box   17
Folder   7-28
5/2/74 - 8/21/74, undated
Box   14
Folder   10
White House salaries, 1992
Wisconsin congressional delegation
Box   14
Folder   11
Notes, 1994
Financial disclosure materials
Box   14
Folder   12-19
1974, 1980-1981, 1984-1986, 1988-1989
Box   15
Folder   1
1989, continued
Box   15
Folder   2
Wisconsin Women in D.C.
Box   15
Folder   3
World War II anniversary, 1995