Lizzie Black Kander Papers, 1875-1960


Summary Information
Title: Lizzie Black Kander Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1875-1960

Creator:
  • Kander, Simon, Mrs.
Call Number: Milwaukee Mss DN; Micro 548; PH 4179

Quantity: 1.0 c.f. (3 archives boxes), 2 reels of microfilm (35 mm), and 20 photographs

Repository:
Archival Locations:
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Lizzie Black Kander, whose social work among Russian Jewish immigrants in Milwaukee earned her the sobriquet “the Jane Addams of Milwaukee.” Relating to her founding and operation of the settlement house that ultimately became the Jewish Community Center of Milwaukee are reports, correspondence, promotional brochures, clippings, materials used in publishing a cookbook used for fund-raising purposes, and minutes. Also present is correspondence of her niece, Irma Greenthal, dealing mainly with the 1948 dedication of the Kander Auditorium and with biographical information on her aunt. Photographs include portraits of Kander, images of her family, group meetings, and the exterior of the Jewish Community Center of Milwaukee.

Language: English, Yiddish

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mil000dn

Biography/History

Lizzie Black was born in Milwaukee in 1858, the daughter of John and Mary Black, who were Jewish pioneer farmers from near Green Bay. She was educated in the Milwaukee public schools and in 1878 graduated from East Side High as valedictorian. In 1881 she married Simon Kander, a real estate and insurance salesman, who later served in the 1907 Assembly of the Wisconsin State Legislature.

Lizzie Black Kander was one of the first women in Milwaukee to undertake social work activities with the Russian Jewish immigrants who had been arriving in the city since the 1880s; in fact, she became known as the Jane Addams of Milwaukee. She first established the Milwaukee Jewish Mission in 1896 in borrowed quarters in Temple B'ne Jeshurun and Temple Emanu-El. Her organization changed its name and location several times before moving circa 1951 to its present Prospect Avenue location where it became known as the Jewish Community Center of Milwaukee.

One of the first activities that Kander started at the Mission was cooking classes. The demand for recipes resulted in the publication in 1901 of a 200 page pamphlet, The Way to a Man's Heart. This pamphlet evolved into the popular Settlement Cook Book, the profits from which helped fund her various settlement houses and center buildings.

She was also involved in Milwaukee community activities. From 1907-circa 1927 she was a member of the city's School Board. She was also a founder of the Girls' Trade and Technical High School and the Milwaukee nursery school system.

In 1938 Kander was the first person chosen for the Milwaukee Jewish Center Honor Lecture, a lecture series that honored a prominent member of the Jewish Community. At the 1939 New York World's Fair she was designated one of Wisconsin's outstanding women. She died in 1940, and in 1948 Kander Auditorium at the Girls' Trade and Technical High School was named in her honor.

Scope and Content Note

The Lizzie Black Kander Papers, 1875-1960, consist of correspondence, settlement house materials, news clippings, diaries, recipes, and other records. The correspondence, 1881-1960, is mainly that of Lizzie Kander pertaining to her various activities but there are also a few letters from relatives and exchanges with her husband. The correspondence after her death in 1940 is that of her niece, Irma (Mrs. Alex P.) Greenthal, and deals mainly with the 1948 dedication of the Kander Auditorium and with biographical information about Lizzie Kander.

The Settlement House materials, 1899-1941, include handwritten president's reports prepared by Kander, brochures about activities at the settlement house, and various legal and financial papers. also included are reports of an earlier organization, the Ladies Relief Sewing society.

The newspaper clippings, 1879-1955, from Milwaukee newspapers, are in both English and Yiddish. Included are articles about Jewish community settlement houses and centers in Milwaukee and about Kander's many activities, as well as her obituaries.

The folders containing writings of Lizzie Kander, 1878-1939, include her 1878 graduation address, poems and speeches written for the Wednesday Club (later Milwaukee Social Science Club), and other reports and speeches. There is also a folder containing writings, 1919-1928, by her husband, Simon Kander, or other people who are writing about Lizzie Kander.

The collection includes volumes of recipes taught in the settlement house cooking classes, minutes of the Abraham Lincoln Settlement House (which she ran from circa 1911-1930), and trip diaries.

Also in the collection are a 1928 recreational survey of Milwaukee, poems by unknown authors in honor of various friends and relatives of Lizzie Kander, and unsigned reports of the Milwaukee School Board Visitation Committee. Most of these are undated.

The Milwaukee Area Research Center reprocessed the collection and modified the finding aid in December 1998. Below is the revised box list, followed by the list which reflects the order of the records as they appear on the microfilm.

Related Material
Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by Mr. and Mrs. Alex Greenthal, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1958 and 1976; and by Steenbock Memorial Library, 1981. Accession Number: M76-406, M81-600


Processing Information

Processed by Lindsay Nauen and Eleanor McKay, May 31, 1974. Re-processed by Milwaukee Area Research Center staff, December 1998.


Contents List for the Paper Collection
Milwaukee Mss DN
Abraham Lincoln House
Board of Directors minutes
Box   1
Folder   1
1921-1930
Box   1
Folder   2
1930-1931
Box   1
Folder   3
Menus, Scrapbook, 1931
Box   1
Folder   4
Papers, 1922-1931, undated
Box   1
Folder   5
Photograph, undated
Clippings
Box   1
Folder   6
1879-1929
Box   1
Folder   7
1930-1955
Box   1
Folder   8
undated
Box   1
Folder   9
Contracts, 1907-1928, undated
Cooking Lesson Books
Box   1
Folder   10
1898
Box   1
Folder   11
1901
Box   1
Folder   12
Cor Intellectusque Society, Treasurer book, 1875-1876
Correspondence
Box   2
Folder   1
1881-1919
Box   2
Folder   2
1922-1939
Box   2
Folder   3
1940-1948
Box   2
Folder   4
undated
Box   2
Folder   5
Financial Information, 1904, undated
Box   2
Folder   6
Interview about Lizzie Black Kander, 1959
Box   2
Folder   7
Jewish Center of Milwaukee by-laws, 1931
Box   2
Folder   8
Ladies Relief Society papers, 1918, 1928
Box   2
Folder   9
Lizzie Black Kander photographs, undated
Box   1
Folder   12
Lizzie Black Kander's wash list, 1881-1885
Box   2
Folder   10
Menus and recipes scrapbook, 1924
Milwaukee Jewish Mission
Box   2
Folder   11
Annual Reports, 1899-1900
Box   2
Folder   12
Constitution, undated
Box   2
Folder   13
Mothers Club, Abraham Lincoln House, minutes, 1919-1920
Box   2
Folder   14
Personal journal, 1940
Box   2
Folder   15
Programs and menus, 1892-1930
Box   2
Folder   16
Questionaire regarding Lizzie Black Kander, 1960
Settlement House papers
Box   2
Folder   17
1900-1915
Box   2
Folder   18
1930-1948, undated
Box   1
Folder   12
Simon Kander expense account, 1881-1883
Travel diaries
Box   3
Folder   1
1877
Box   3
Folder   2
Mammoth Cave, 1884
Box   3
Folder   3
Southern United States, 1895
Box   3
Folder   4
Writings, 1919-1928, undated
Writings by Lizzie Black Kander
Box   3
Folder   5
1878-1939
Box   3
Folder   6
undated
PH 4179
Original photographs
Contents List for the Microfilm Version
Micro 548
Reel   1
Correspondence, 1881-1948, 1959-1960, undated
Note: A small number of letters were interfiled in the collection after the filming occurred.
Reel   1
Settlement House papers, 1899-1941, undated
Reel   1
Miscellaneous papers, 1928, undated
Reel   1
Clippings
Note: A small number of clippings were interfiled in the collection after the filming occurred.
Reel   1
1879-1929
Reel   2
undated
Writings
Reel   1
1878-1940
Reel   1
undated
Volumes
Reel   2
Financial records of Simon and Lizzie Kander, 1875-1883
Travel diaries
Reel   2
1877
Reel   2
Mammoth Cave, 1884
Reel   2
Southern United States, 1895
Cooking lesson books
Reel   2
1898
Reel   2
1901
Abraham Lincoln House, Mothers Club, minutes, 1919-1920
Abraham Lincoln House, Board of Directors, minutes
Reel   2
1921-1930
Reel   2
1930-1931
Scrapbooks
Reel   2
Menus and recipes, 1924
Reel   2
Abraham Lincoln House menus, 1931
Reel   2
Diary, letter drafts, and officer list of Home Economics Association, 1940
Photographs
Microfilm copies of PH 4179
Note: A small number of additional photographs were interfiled in the collection after the filming occurred.