M. Emil Pankiewicz Papers, 1917-1980


Summary Information
Title: M. Emil Pankiewicz Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1917-1980

Creator:
  • Pankiewicz, M. Emil (Mikolat Emil), 1909-
Call Number: Milwaukee Mss 71; Milwaukee Micro 36; Micro 915

Quantity: 0.4 c.f. (1 archives box, 1 oversize folder) and 1 reel of microfilm (35mm)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Pankiewicz, a Milwaukee journalist and real estate agent who was active in the Polish National Alliance and in the resettlement of World War II refugees. Included are correspondence, printed documents, programs, convention records, and scrapbooks of newsclippings regarding Pankiewicz, his wife Emilia, and her father, Jozef Kosciuk, a noted actor in Milwaukee Polish theater and film productions in the 1910s and 1920s. Included are a few playbills and descriptions of productions at the Pulaski Theatre (Teatr Pulaski), Nowosci Theater, and the Lincoln Theatre, and performances by the Polish Dramatic Club, and an advertising poster for the film Halka (1925).

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mil00071
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Biography/History

Mikolaj Emil Pankiewicz was born November 20, 1909 in Lwow, Poland. Prior to World War II, he attended the College of Lwow, from which he received a degree in journalism, and studied at the College of Warsaw and the Military Engineering School. During the Second World War Pankiewicz served with the Polish Army in Poland and France, and later served as commanding officer of the Polish Officers School in Scotland. At the school Pankiewicz edited Na Przelomie, a publication for Polish military forces. While in Great Britain he met and married Emilia A. Kosciuk (1919- ), an American second lieutenant and translator with the Polish Army.

In 1948 the Pankiewicz family settled in Milwaukee, Emilia's hometown. Emil Pankiewicz became an editor of Nowiny Polskie, a correspondent for the Chicago daily Zgoda, and later, a real estate agent. He was active in the Polish National Alliance (organizing Lodge 3100 in 1951), the Polish American Congress, and the Republican Party. Both Mr. and Mrs. Pankiewicz helped resettle refugees following World War II, opening their home to hundreds of people, and ultimately resettling about 3,000 persons in the Milwaukee area. Pankiewicz helped organize the New Americans' Society (Stowarzyszenie Nowych Amerykanow) and the Polish veterans' group Stowarzyszenie Kombatantow Polskich, and served as executive secretary of the American Committee for Resettlement of Polish Displaced Citizens. For his efforts, Pankiewicz was awarded the order of the Polonia Restituta in October 1970 by the Polish Government in Exile, London.

Emilia Pankiewicz's father, Jozef Kosciuk (1884-1949), was born in Russian Poland. After he immigrated to the United States prior to World War I, Kosciuk worked in a lumber camp in northern Michigan or Wisconsin, then traveled to Chicago and Milwaukee, where he eventually settled. In Milwaukee, Kosciuk opened the Pulaski Theatre on 3rd Street and Mitchell Street; later he operated the Lincoln Theatre on Lincoln Avenue. In addition, Kosciuk was a noted actor in Milwaukee Polish productions of the 1910's and 1920's. Among his many roles was that of Count Janusz in both the theater and 1925 film version of Halka.

Scope and Content Note

The collection includes a variety of documents which reflect the activities of Emil and Emilia Pankiewicz and Jozef Kosciuk. A folder concerning cultural activities consists of pamphlets, brochures, correspondence, clippings, and other materials collected by both Jozef Kosciuk and Emil Pankiewicz. Among the items post-dating World War II are programs from performances by and for the benefit of Polish refugees in the Milwaukee area. Concerning the Republican Party are correspondence and clippings which reflect Pankiewicz's work to secure support for the G.O.P. in the Polish community. The records of the Polish American Congress and the Polish National Alliance illustrate Pankiewicz's participation in national conventions of both organizations. Within the folder of materials concerning the Order of Polonia Restituta are an invitation to the awards banquet, October 3, 1970, snapshots, clippings, and a copy of Prof. Alfred J. Sokolnicki's address to the gathering. There is also a folder of correspondence and news clippings pertaining to the resettlement of refugees and displaced persons following World War II, for which Pankiewicz was honored in 1970. In 1970-1971, Pankiewicz was involved with the work of the White House Conference on Aging, which he attended; copies of newspaper articles written by and about Pankiewicz are included.

Personal documents in the collection consist of news clippings, copies of certificates, business cards, and autobiographical sketches of Emil and Emilia Pankiewicz, with a few items concerning their children, Adele Ann and Andrew.

Also included with the collection are three volumes of scrapbooks on microfilm. Volume 1, 1917-circa 1930, was compiled by Jozef Kosciuk, and consists of news clippings, theater brochures and programs, and typewritten and printed “kuplety.” The kuplety, or song cards, were sold before and after performances, and during intermission at Kosciuk's theaters. Other articles in Kosciuk's scrapbook concern himself and his acting roles, other actors, the theater in general, and current events in Poland and Russia. There are also a few playbills and descriptions of productions at the Pulaski Theatre (Teatr Pulaski), Nowosci Theatre, and Lincoln Theatre, and performances by the Polish Dramatic Club. Volumes 2 and 3, 1948, were both probably compiled by Emil Pankiewicz, and consist of news clippings relating to World War II Polish refugees and post-war Polonian activities, mostly in Milwaukee. Some of the articles were written by Pankiewicz; in others he is mentioned. In addition, there is a large poster used to advertise the film Halka (1925).

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by M. Emil and Emilia Pankiewicz, Hales Corners, Wisconsin, 1980. Accession Number: M81-38


Processing Information

Processed by Menzi Behrnd-Klodt and Mark G. Thiel, February 1982.


Contents List
Milwaukee Mss 71
Box   1
Folder   1
Papers and Photographs re: Cultural Activities, 1925-1979, undated
Box   1
Folder   2
G.O.P. Activities, 1968-1976, undated
Box   1
Folder   3
Order of Polonia Restituta (including photographs), 1970
Box   1
Folder   4
Personal Documents (including photographs), 1945-1980, undated
Box   1
Folder   5
Polish American Congress National Convention Records (including photographs), 1948-1949
Box   1
Folder   6
Polish National Alliance National Convention Records, 1975
Box   1
Folder   7
PNA Publications, 1943, 1965, 1975, undated
Box   1
Folder   8
White House Conference on Aging, 1970-1971
Box   1
Folder   9
World War II Displaced Persons (including photographs), 1948-1955, undated
Oversize Folder  
Halka poster, 1925
Milwaukee Micro 36/Micro 915
Scrapbooks
Reel   1
Volume 1, 1917-circa 1930
Reel   1
Volume 2, 1948
Reel   1
Volume 3, 1948