Milwaukee Solvay Quarter Century Club Records, 1912-1983


Summary Information
Title: Milwaukee Solvay Quarter Century Club Records
Inclusive Dates: 1912-1983

Creator:
  • Milwaukee Solvay Quarter Century Club
Call Number: UWM Manuscript Collection 57

Quantity:
  • 2 cubic ft. (3 boxes and 3 volumes)
  • 1054 digital files (26.5 GB)

Repository:
Archival Location:
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)

Abstract:
Records of the Milwaukee Solvay Quarter Century Club (1943-1983), an association of veteran employees of Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company, a manufacturer of coke and coke byproducts. The records document the club's activities and development, and include constitutions and bylaws, correspondence between club directors, membership lists, membership death notices, minute books, photographs of club activities and company facilities, secretary's reports, Christmas cards and Christmas party programs, company histories, and a small quantity of the papers of club historian Herbert Hinz. The club was devoted mainly to social activities and to the recognition of longtime company employees. The collection contains publications issued by Milwaukee Solvay and its parent companies, including the Schlesinger Interests' Conveyor (1914-1921), the Koppers Company's Koppers News (1928-1930), the Milwaukee Solvay News (1942-1962), the Pickands, Mather and Company Producer (1966-1972), and a catalog of the Newport Company (1921). The publications provide limited documentation regarding the operations of Milwaukee Solvay and its parent companies.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-mil-uwmmss0057
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Biography/History

Armin Schlesinger of the Schlesinger Interests incorporated the Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company as the Milwaukee Coke and Gas Company on December 9, 1902. In 1905 the company constructed a plant and supplied Solvay gas under contract to the Milwaukee Gas Light Company. Through the early 1920s Milwaukee Coke and Gas was operated as a subsidiary of the Newport Company, also controlled by the Schelsinger Interests. The Koppers Company, a Chicago-based coke and manufactured gas conglomerate, acquired Milwaukee Coke and Gas in the mid-1920s. Milwaukee Coke and Gas Company changed its name to Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company in 1942, and on January 3, 1947 the company was purchased by the Milwaukee Gas Light Company. Byproduct (manufactured) gas from Milwaukee Solvay's coking operations was sold to Milwaukee Gas Light which supplied gas for public use in the Milwaukee area. In 1949 Milwaukee Gas Light switched to the use of natural gas, though Milwaukee Solvay continued to produce manufactured gas in case of an interruption in the natural gas supply.

Pickands, Mather and Company acquired Milwaukee Solvay in 1962. Pickands, Mather and its predecessor companies had served as sales agents and shippers of Milwaukee Solvay's products since 1911. In the late 1970s Milwaukee Solvay was purchased by the Wisconsin Gas Company, which had changed its name from Milwaukee Gas Light in 1965. The Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company was closed in 1983. During its 80 years of operation, Milwaukee Solvay produced metallurgical coke for use in the production of steel, foundry coke for use in castings manufacture, and various byproducts from its coking operations, such as coal gas and coal tar. At its peak, the company operated 200 coke ovens, employed 370 workers, and conducted operations around the clock.

The Milwaukee Solvay Quarter Century Club was organized in May 1943 by employees with 25 or more years of company service at a meeting in the company's sales office on North Milwaukee Street. According to its constitution, the club was formed "for the purpose of promoting good fellowship between the members thereof, the preservation of the common ideals which have been their inspiration in the past and the better establishment of their identity with the Company to which so large a part of their lives has been devoted." Herbert Hinz, club historian, described the organization as "primarily a social one at which meetings pleasure, entertainment, social contacts with blendings of sentiment and humor are stressed as much as possible while relegating the business end of the organization to an absolute minimum." The club met in May and September each year and held an annual Christmas party, and continued to function until Milwaukee Solvay ceased operations in 1983.

Arrangement of the Materials

Files of the Quarter Century Club (located in box 1) are organized alphabetically by personal name, name of organization, or by subject, then chronologically. The publications (located in box 2) are arranged alphabetically by title, then chronologically.

Preferred Citation

Citation Guide for Primary Sources

Related Material in the UWM Libraries
Administrative/Restriction Information
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials, and the collection is open to all members of the public in accordance with state law.


Use Restrictions

The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of libel, privacy, and copyright which may be involved in the use of this collection (Wisconsin Statutes 19.21-19.39).


Acquisition Information

Herbert G. Hinz and John F. Steiner of the Bay View Historical Society (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) donated the collection to the Archives on August 10, 1992.


Processing Information

Processed by James P. Kusik at the Golda Meir Library in January 1995. Christel Maass reboxed box 2 (into boxes 2-3 and volumes 1-3) in October 2017.


Contents List
Bay View Historical Society, 1983
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder01\
Digital
Physical Description: 14 digital files (354 MB) 
Box   1
Folder   1
Physical
Christmas Cards, 1973-1980, undated
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder31\
Digital
Physical Description: 35 digital files (707 MB) 
Box   1
Folder   31
Physical
Box   1
Folder   32
Christmas Parties, 1954-1964
Company Histories, 1946-1988
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder02\
Digital
Physical Description: 11 digital files (505 MB) 
Box   1
Folder   2
Physical
Box   1
Folder   33
Constitution and By-Laws, 1960-1969
Conveyor
Volume   1-3
1914-1919
Box   2
Folder   1-2
1920-1921
Box   1
Folder   34
Death Notices, 1954-1969
Box   1
Folder   35
Directors, 1958
Box   1
Folder   3
Habermann, William, Photographs, 1912-1922, undated
Box   1
Folder   4
Hinz, Herbert, Poems, Prayers and Pledges, undated
Box   1
Folder   36
History, 1961
Box   2
Folder   3
Koppers News, 1928-1930
Membership and Seniority Lists, 1943-1980
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder37-38\
Digital
Physical Description: 366 digital files (10.8 GB) 
Box   1
Folder   37-38
Physical
Milwaukee Solvay News
Box   2
Folder   4-7
1942-1950
Box   3
Folder   1-4
1951-1962
Box   1
Folder   39-41
Minute Book, 1943-1960
Box   1
Folder   42-48
Minutes, 1959-1966
Box   1
Folder   7
Newport Company, Catalog, 1921-1992
Box   1
Folder   49
Photographs, 1946-1958, undated
Pitchford, Eugene, 1980
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder08\
Digital
Physical Description: 5 digital files (109 MB) 
Box   1
Folder   8
Physical
Box   3
Folder   5
Producer, 1966-1972
Publications Notes, undated
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder05\
Digital
Physical Description: 17 digital files (344 MB) 
Box   1
Folder   5
Physical
Quarter Century Club, 1961-1982
Electronic Folder  
  \Box01\
  Folder09-30\
Digital, Folder 9
Physical Description: 606 digital files (13.7 GB) 
Box   1
Folder   9-30
Physical
Box   1
Folder   50-53
Secretary's Reports, 1969-1972
Box   1
Folder   6
Service Watches and Pins, 1945-1967