Summary Information
Margaret C. Anderson Papers 1930-1973
UWM Manuscript Collection 12
- .6 cubic ft. (2 boxes)
- 3 safety film negatives
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)
Collection consists of letters from Anderson to her sister,
Mrs. Philip Palmer, that mention Little Review magazine, her
health, and her travels throughout France and Europe. Also includes photographs (1930-1973)
of Anderson and her friends, and an 1930 article by Sherwood Anderson on Margaret Anderson's
book My Thirty Years' War. The collection includes 163
letters, 28 postcards, 30 photographs, 3 safety film negatives, 6 manuscripts consisting of
57 pages, 2 letters from friends after her death, and a cablegram telling of Margaret
Anderson's death. English
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-mil-uwmmss0012 ↑ Bookmark this ↑
Biography/History
Margaret Carolyn Anderson was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 24, 1886, the
eldest of three daughters of Arthur Aubrey and Jessie (Shortridge) Anderson. She graduated
from high school in Anderson, Indiana in 1903, and then entered a two-year junior
preparatory class at Western College in Miami, Ohio. She left Western in 1906, at the end of
her freshman year, to pursue a career as a pianist. In the fall of 1908 she left home for
Chicago, accompanied by her sister Lois.
Anderson began writing book reviews for a religious weekly, The
Continent , shortly after her arrival in Chicago. Later she joined the staff of
Francis F. Browne's magazine, The Dial. By 1913 she was a
book critic for the Chicago Evening Post. Having become bored
with her work at the Post, she decided to edit her own
magazine, the Little Review.
The magazine was launched as a monthly in March 1914. Anderson's main goal was to publish
creative criticism. The first issue featured praise of Nietzsche, feminism, and
psychoanalysis, along with new works by the Chicago poets Arthur Davidson Ficke and Eunice
Tietjens. For the next two years Anderson published works by Imagist poets and also featured
the political writings of such anarchists as Emma Goldman.
In 1916 Jane Heap (1887-1964) joined the staff of the Little
Review. Heap was a painter who had graduated from the School of the Art Institute
of Chicago. After her arrival the magazine began using modern typographical designs and
publishing reproductions of contemporary artists' works.
In 1917 Anderson and Heap moved the Little Review to New
York. During the next few years the magazine increased its commitment to literary
experiment, featuring the works of T.S. Eliot, Dorothy Richardson and James Joyce. Ezra
Pound acted as the magazine's foreign editor from 1917 to 1919. In that capacity he
encouraged many British and European writers to submit their works to Anderson and Heap for
publication in theLittle Review. By 1921, as funds grew
increasingly sparse, the magazine began publishing quarterly. Issues, appeared sporadically
until 1926, when publication was suspended. In 1929, one final issue was published, in
Paris.
In 1922 Anderson moved to Paris. The following year she turned over the editorship of
theLittle Review to Jane Heap. Also in 1923 Anderson moved
to Le Cannet (on the French Riviera) to live with the French singer Georgette Leblanc. She
published the first volume of her autobiography seven years later. She wrote and studied
piano in Le Cannet until Leblanc's death in 1941.
At Jane Heap's urging, Anderson studied under the philosopher/spiritual master George I.
Gurdjieff, attending his lectures at Fontainebleau-Avon in 1924. Anderson wrote a book about
the experience, The Unknowable Gurdjieff, and dedicated it to
Jane Heap.
In 1942 Anderson returned to the United States, where she met Dorothy Caruso, widow of the
singer Enrico Caruso. They lived together until Caruso's death in 1955. During that time
Anderson published the second volume of her autobiography. Anderson returned to Le Cannet
after Caruso's death. There she published the last volume of her autobiography, dedicating
it to her friend and critic, the novelist Solita Solano. Anderson lived out the remainder of
her years in Le Cannet, writing and listening to music, until a serious bout with emphysema
forced her to enter the Clinique Beausoleil in Cannes. She died there of heart failure in
1973. She was buried beside Georgette Leblanc in the Notre Dame des Agnes Cemetery.
Scope and Content Note
The collection includes 163 letters and 28 postcards addressed mainly to Margaret
Anderson's sister describing day to day occurrences. Also included are 30 photographs
(1915-1967) of Anderson, including a photograph of Margaret as a young girl. Later
photographs show Margaret and her friends, including Jane Heap. A nineteen-page scrapbook
includes additional photographs of old family friends, her sister, and various places of
residence. Also found in the scrapbook are photographs of George I. Gurdjieff, Georgette
Leblanc, and Solita Solano. A 1930 book review by Sherwood Anderson of Margaret Anderson's
My Thirty Years' War is included, as well as six
manuscripts. These manuscripts include a twenty-seven page story about Margaret's
friendships, two short stories, the first draft of an idea for a book, and two prefaces for
a new edition and reprint. Also included is a short story by Solita Solano. Within the
collection is a cablegram telling of Margaret Anderson's death, and two letters from friends
after her death.
Arrangement of the Materials
The files are organized alphabetically by subject, then chronologically.
Preferred Citation
Citation Guide for Primary Sources
Related Material in the UWM Libraries
Administrative/Restriction Information
There are no access restrictions on the materials, and the collection is open to all
members of the public in accordance with state law.
The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of libel,
privacy, and copyright which may be involved in the use of this collection (Wisconsin
Statutes 19.21-19.39).
Presented by Mrs. Phillip (Jean Anderson) Palmer to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Library in 1977 (no accession number).
Original processor is unknown. Reprocessed by Anne Parsons in May 1998.
In November 2011, Bob Jaeger removed 3 safety film negatives and placed them with other
safety film negatives.
Contents List
Box
1
Folder
1
|
Book Review, My Thirty Years' War by Margaret
Anderson, 1930
|
|
Box
1
Folder
26-27
|
Clippings, 1951-1973, undated
|
|
Box
1
Folder
2-24
|
Correspondence, 1951-1973, undated
|
|
35 mm Safety Film Box
2
|
Negatives, undated 35 mm safety film negatives
|
|
4 x 5 Safety Film Box
1
|
Negatives, undated 4" x 5" safety film negatives
|
|
Box
2
Folder
1-2
|
Photographs, 1915-1967, undated
|
|
Box
1
Folder
25
|
Postcards, undated
|
|
Box
2
Folder
3
|
Scrapbook, undated
|
|
|