Summary Information
Collection SummaryRosemaling in the Upper Midwest Collection 1987-1995
CSUMC0004-CG
Wisconsin Historical Society Museum Division: 622 graphic images, 63 artifacts; Wisconsin Historical Society Archives: 48 folders; Mills Music Library Wisconsin Music Archives: 1 audiocassette; Janet C. Gilmore: ca. 1 c.f. exhibit photographs, text, artifact lists, and photographic documentation of exhibit installation
Center for the Study of Upper Midwestern Cultures 432 East Campus Mall, Room 332 Madison, Wisconsin 53706 608-262-8180 Web site: http://csumc.wisc.edu
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)UW-Madison Libraries, Mills Music (Map)
The Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest collection documents the Norwegian-American folk painting tradition of rosemaling in Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and the greater Upper Midwest region. Phil Martin and Jean Johnson of the Wisconsin Folk Museum interviewed rosemalers, while Martin and Lewis Koch photographed them and their work. Martin and Johnson borrowed, commissioned, and purchased artifacts, and produced several versions of a rosemaling exhibit, representing the work of more than 50 rosemalers. The first exhibit was installed in 1988 at the Folk Museum, and the last one ran into 1995. The book and exhibit catalog, Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest: A Story of Region and Revival, also resulted from this research. Manuscripts and sound recordings are in English.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-csumc-csumc0004cg
Collection Concordance by Format
Quantity
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Physical Description
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Location
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Manuscript Materials |
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48 |
folders |
WHS Library-Archives Division |
4 |
folders |
Janet C. Gilmore |
Sound Recordings |
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|
1 |
audiocassette |
WMA Mills Music Library |
Graphic Materials |
|
|
242 |
35 mm color slides |
WHS Museum Division |
143 |
4x5 color transparencies |
WHS Museum Division |
102 |
2.25-inch color transparencies |
WHS Museum Division |
|
|
|
117 |
35 mm black-and-white negatives |
WHS Museum Division |
9 |
2.25-inch black-and-white negatives |
WHS Museum Division |
4 |
4x5 black-and-white internegatives |
WHS Museum Division |
|
|
|
5 |
35 mm black-and-white contact sheets |
WHS Museum Division |
|
|
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25+ |
35 mm color slides |
Janet C. Gilmore |
14 |
35 mm color negatives |
Janet C. Gilmore |
28 |
3x5 color photographs |
Janet C. Gilmore |
5 |
5x7 mounted exhibit photographs |
Janet C. Gilmore |
2 |
8x10 mounted exhibit photographs |
Janet C. Gilmore |
Artifacts |
|
|
63 |
artifacts |
WHS Museum Division |
Biography/History
Philip Martin, Executive Director of the Wisconsin Folk Museum during this project, was the project director and chief fieldworker. Jean Johnson, assistant director, administrative coordinator, and chief exhibits curator of the Folk Museum, assisted throughout the project, and participated in some of the fieldwork. Photographer Lewis Koch, who had previously worked with Martin on several rural and ethnic documentary projects, joined Martin in producing the ethnographic field photography, while professional photographer Jim Wildeman shot the studio photography used in the exhibit catalog, Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest. Koch and Johnson assisted Martin in designing Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest, while Johnson and folklorists Janet C. Gilmore and James P. Leary provided editorial advice.
Soon after Phil Martin and Jean Johnson opened the Wisconsin Folk Museum in 1986 in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, they began a documentary project on the traditional Norwegian-American folk art of rosemaling. They focused on Wisconsin and the surrounding Upper Midwest region, which are at the center of a resurgence in this form of floral decorative painting. Martin and Johnson interviewed and photographed rosemalers and their work; borrowed, commissioned, and purchased artifacts; and produced several versions of a rosemaling exhibit, “Roses in the Upper Midwest,” from 1988 through 1992. The most ornate version of the exhibit remained on display into 1995.
Funding from the Dane County Cultural Affairs Commission supported the establishment of an exhibit at the Wisconsin Folk Museum in 1989. The exhibit focused on the role of Per Lysne of Stoughton, in Dane County, Wisconsin, and Vesterheim, the Norwegian-American Museum in Decorah, Iowa, in the art form's revival. It featured the work of the Dane County area's locally-inspired “community” rosemalers as well as 20 of the then 31 Vesterheim Gold Medalist rosemalers from the Upper Midwest.
A grant from the National Endowment for the Arts (Folk Arts) resulted in the publication of Phil Martin's Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest: A Story of Region and Revival in 1989, which fleshed out the exhibit's format. Additional funding was received from the Sons of Norway Regional District 5, the Wisconsin Arts Board, the Evjue Foundation, and the Dane County Cultural Affairs Commission. The book received the 1989 Outstanding Achievement Award from the Wisconsin Library Association for “literary merit as well as the quality of writing, editing, printing, and publishing.”
Scope and Content Note
The Wisconsin Historical Society Museum Division holds the artifacts, and most photographs, negatives, and slides associated with this project. These photographs, negatives, and slides are arranged according to the Wisconsin Folk Museum cataloguing scheme, and include both field and studio photography. Slide sheets 84-100 contain the 35 mm color slides related to the Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest book project. Sixteen slides are fieldwork images while the rest are studio shots. Most of the 4x5 color transparencies are studio photographs that appeared in the book, and show the work of Gladys Fossum, Verna Spaanem, and Gold Medalists Violet Christophersen, Ethel Kvalheim, Irene Lamont, Susan Louthain, and Vi Thode. Copy slides of 4x5 color transparencies, which are studio shots used in the book, are also present. Three 4x5 black-and-white internegatives show rosemaled furniture and a large plate by Per Lysne. Images of Nordic Fest, a rosemaled Stoughton Laundromat, rosemaled skis and furniture can be found within the 35 mm black-and-white negatives. Contact sheets of those images are present as well. Nine black-and-white negatives exist and 13 slide sleeves hold several color transparencies, including 18 images related to the book production.
The WHS Museum Division also holds the artifact collection, which includes the work of more than 35 rosemalers ranging from Ethel Kvalheim to Oljanna Cunneen. The rosemaled items include chairs, panels, plates, bowls, trunks, tines, and other small objects.
Mills Music Library's Wisconsin Music Archives has one taped interview of Marion Nelson, Director of Vesterheim, interviewed by Phil Martin on January 26, 1989 at the Vesterheim, in Decorah, Iowa. The tape is part of the Archives' Wisconsin Folk Museum Collection, Box 6, no. 257.
Artist files on roughly 50 rosemalers can be found in the Wisconsin Historical Society Library-Archives Division in the “Wisconsin Folk Museum Records” (Call Number M98-044) collection. These files variously contain correspondence--often regarding acquisition of artifacts--as well as news clippings, ephemeral publications, some biographical materials, and sometimes original field notes.
Exhibit materials for “Roses in the Upper Midwest” in Janet C. Gilmore's possession include five mounted black-and-white photographs, one of the Stoughton Laundromat, one of Ethel Kvalheim, another of Thelma and Elma Olsen, one of Vesterheim's main exhibits hall, and a classic portrait of Per Lysne (all of which appear in the book). Four folders hold original and final versions of exhibit text, and an artifact list for the final exhibit. Additional color slides, prints, and negatives, show the final exhibit's installation before tear-down in 1995.
Related Materials
John Michael Kohler Arts Center. From Hardanger to Harleys: A Survey of Wisconsin Folk Art. Ed. Robert T. Teske, with James P. Leary and Janet C. Gilmore. Sheboygan, Wisconsin: John Michael Kohler Arts Center. June 1987.
Gilmore, Janet C. “Rosemaling.” In Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. Ed. Gerard C. Wertkin. New York: Routledge. 2003.
------. “Art to Enjoy, Art to Use: Oljanna Venden Cunneen (1923-1988)” Wisconsin Folk Museum exhibit documentation, 1995.
Govenar, Alan. Masters of the Traditional Arts: A Biographical Dictionary. Dallas:Documentary Arts, Inc. 2002. [Ethel Kvalheim]
------. Masters of Traditional Arts: DVD-Rom. Dallas: Documentary Arts, Inc. 2002.
Nelson, Marion. Norwegian Folk Art: The Migration of a Tradition. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers. 1995. [Judith Nelson Miner bowl]
Siporin, Steve. American Folk Masters: The National Heritage Fellows. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1992. Pp. 54-58, 66, 232-33 [Ethel Kvalheim]
Productions
Martin, Philip N. Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest: A Story of Region and Revival. Mount Horeb, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Folk Museum. 1989.
“Roses of the Upper Midwest” exhibit. Wisconsin Folk Museum. 1989-1995.
Key Subjects
- Norwegian Americans
- Norwegians
- English language
- Norwegian language
- Middle West
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
- Dane County (Wis.)
- Eau Claire County (Wis.)
- Grant County (Wis.)
- Iowa County (Wis.)
- Langlade County (Wis.)
- Mahaska County (Iowa)
- Marinette County (Wis.)
- Monroe County (Wis.)
- Oneida County (Wis.)
- Racine County (Wis.)
- Ramsey County (Minn.)
- Rock County (Wis.)
- Saint Croix County (Wis.)
- Walworth County (Wis.)
- Waukesha County (Wis.)
- Vilas County (Wis.)
- Antigo (Wis.)
- Aurora (Ill.)
- Cashton (Wis.)
- De Soto (Wis.)
- Dodgeville (Wis.)
- Dubuque (Iowa)
- Eau Claire (Wis.)
- Elkhorn (Wis.)
- Fargo (N.D.)
- Janesville (Wis.)
- Lodi (Wis.)
- Madison (Wis.)
- Marinette (Wis.)
- Marquette (Mich.)
- Minneapolis (Minn.)
- Milan (Minn.)
- Milwaukee (Wis.)
- Monticello (Minn.)
- Morris (Minn.)
- Mount Horeb (Wis.)
- Muskego (Wis.)
- New Berlin (Wis.)
- Newton (Wis.)
- Oregon (Wis.)
- Platteville (Wis.)
- Rhinelander (Wis.)
- Richfield (Minn.)
- River Falls (Wis.)
- Saint Germain (Wis.)
- Saint Paul (Minn.)
- Shawano (Wis.)
- Sioux Falls (S.D.)
- Sparta (Wis.)
- Stoughton (Wis.)
- Waukesha (Wis.)
- West Des Moines (Iowa)
- Whitefish Bay (Wis.)
- Decorative Arts
- Folk painting
- Rosemaling
- American Rogaland style
- Rogaland style
- Telemark style
- Albrecht, Gary
- Backus, Elizabeth Peterson
- Brooks, Laurie
- Christensen, Clarice
- Christophersen, Violet D.
- Cunneen, Oljanna Venden
- DeReus, Sally Haugen
- Edseth, Olga
- Einerson, Jennie
- Erickson, Eleanor
- Erickson, S. Edmund
- Evenstad, Shirley
- Fossum, Gladys H.
- Fritsch, Rhoda
- Garthwait, Marian
- Giese, Jean Simonson
- Gorski, Karen Sanderson
- Grindland, Enid
- Gullickson, Valdemar F.
- Gunderson, John
- Hammer, Marlys
- Hoefer, Phyllis
- Jenson, Karen E.
- Kelly, Erline
- Kovala, Kathy
- Kvalheim, Ethel
- Lamont, Irene
- Louthain, Susan
- Lysne, Louise S.
- Lysne, Per
- Mahlberg, Judith Simundson
- Mahlum, Gyda
- Miner, Judith Nelson
- Morgan, Nancy
- Muldbakken, Sunhild
- Nelson, Marion J.
- Olsen, Elma
- Olsen, Thelma
- Peach, Trudy
- Peterson, Dorothy
- Pittelkow, Addie
- Prichard, Bernetta
- Riemer, Eileen
- Rimestad, Alma
- Schee, Dagny
- Schmidt, Nancy
- Spaanem, Verna
- Stilin, Sheila
- Thode, Vi
- Thoresen, Trygve E., Jr.
- Thoresen, Marion
- Virch, Pat
- Wilke, Maxine
- Winner, Marcelaine
- Wolfgram, Ruth
- Wolter, Barb
- Norse Rosemalers Association
Provenance
The materials were accessioned and catalogued for the Wisconsin Folk Museum collections during 1991-1992 by Ruth Forrester (formerly Fahnestock) under the supervision of Phil Martin, Director. They were transferred from the Wisconsin Folk Museum upon its closure in 1996 to the Wisconsin Historical Society and Mills Music Library. Some exhibit materials and related records remain in files maintained by folklorist Janet C. Gilmore.
Access
Contact records custodians for access information.
Wisconsin Historical Society Museum Division 816 State St. Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Email: paul.bourcier@wisconsinhistory.org Phone: (608) 264-6573 Web site: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=N:1133
Wisconsin Historical Society Library-Archives Division Reference Services, Archives 816 State St. Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Email: askarchives@wisconsinhistory.org Phone: (608) 264-6460 Web site: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=N:1142
Wisconsin Music Archives at Mills Music Library University of Wisconsin-Madison B162 Memorial Library 728 State St. Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1494 Email: askmusic@library.wisc.edu Phone: (608) 263-1884 Web site: http://music.library.wisc.edu
Janet C. Gilmore, Folklorist 209 S 4th St. Mount Horeb, Wisconsin 53572 Phone: (608) 437-4816 Email: jgilmore@facstaff.wisc.edu
Use
Consult institutional repositories for specific information on use restrictions. Review of the materials held by Janet C. Gilmore for non-profit personal, educational, and research purposes may be arranged.
Preferred Citation
Please consult repositories for guidelines. We suggest the following citation form when using direct quotes from a person documented: [Name of person documented]. [Date]. [Tape/video/other]-recorded interview by [Fieldworker name]. [Place interviewed]. [Name of collection/project]. [Repository, city, state]. When using a specific image: [Identify subject matter/people in caption]. Photo/image by [Photographer/fieldworker name]. [Date]. Courtesy of [repository]. To quote fieldworker, follow bibliographical style.
Collection Inventory and Description
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Series: I: MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS. Wisconsin Historical Society Library-Archives Division. Wisconsin Folk Museum Records, M98-044. Artist Files.
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Box
1
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Artists A-J
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Albrecht, Gary : Interview notes
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Backus, Elizabeth Peterson
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Brooks, Laurie
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Christensen, Clarice
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Christophersen, Violet : Obituary
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De Reus, Sallie : Short biography
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Edseth, Olga : Interview notes
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Einerson, Jennie
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Erickson, Eleanor and S. Edmund : Biography
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Evenstad, Shirley
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Fossum, Gladys H. : Interview notes
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Fritsch, Rhoda
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Garthwait, Marian : Biography
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Giese, Jean Simonson
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Gorski, Karen Sanderson
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Grindland, Enid
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Gullickson, Valdemar
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Gunderson, John
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Hammer, Marlys
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Jenson, Karen E. : Interview materials
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Box
2
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Artists K-W
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Kelly, Erline
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Kovala, Kathy : Interview notes
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Kvalheim, Ethel : Biography
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Lamont, Irene
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Louthain, Susan : Autobiography
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Lysne, Louise : Interview notes
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Lysne, Per : Interview with relative
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Mahlberg, Judith Simundson
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Mahlum, Gyda
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Miner, Judith Nelson
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Morgan, Nancy
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Muldbakken, Sunhild
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Norse Rosemalers Association
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Olsen, Thelma and Elma : Interview notes; obituary for Elma
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Peach, Trudy
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Peterson, Dorothy
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Pittelkow, Addie
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Prichard, Bernetta
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Riemer, Eileen
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Rimestad, Alma
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Schmidt, Nancy
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Spaanem, Verna
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Stilin, Sheila
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Thode, Vi : Interview notes
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Thoresen, Trygve E., Jr. and Marion : Interview notes
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Virch, Pat : Biography
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Winner, Marcelaine
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Wolfgram, Ruth : Autobiography
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Series: II: MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS. Janet C. Gilmore. Wisconsin Folk Museum Salvage Collection.
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Folder
1
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Rosemaling Exhibit Text (includes inventory), 1990?/1991-1994
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Folder
2
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Exhibit Text - Rosemal - originals, 1991
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Folder
3
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Rosemaling, General Exhibit Text, 1989
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Folder
4
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Rosemaling General, 1989
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Series: III: SOUND RECORDINGS. Mills Music Library Wisconsin Music Archives. Wisconsin Folk Museum Records.
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Box
6
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Dr. Marion Nelson, 1989 January 26 Cassette #257
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Series: IV: GRAPHIC MATERIALS. Wisconsin Historical Society Museum Division. Wisconsin Folk Museum Records.
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Fieldwork images used in Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest 35 mm color slides (slide sheets 84-100)
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S.92.16.13: Bergum Farm, Mount Horeb (p65) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.23: Gary Albrecht demo (p12) by Lewis Koch
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S.92.16.39: Per Lysne, "Sweet Dreams" (p27) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.107: Rosemaling around Mount Horeb (p63) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.109: Ibid. (p69) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.140: Rafters (p27) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.147: Bed headboard, medallion (p26) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.158: Bed set, green (p26) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.179: Table, detail (p20) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.182: Chair, ladderback (p27) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.185: Nest Tables (p27) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.192: Two chairs and table, outdoors (p26) by Phil Martin
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S.92.16.202: Sol ule (p81) by Lewis Koch
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S.92.16.206: Tell Counter (p71) by Lewis Koch
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S.92.16.208: Cupboard, close-up (p71) by Lewis Koch
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S.92.16.220: Bank exterior (p71) by Lewis Koch
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S92.17.5 - S92.17.53: Copy slides of 4x5 color transparencies, studio photography for Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest
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4x5 black and white internegatives
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N(I)92.1.11.11: Per Lysne rosemaling large plate (p22)
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N(I)92.1.11.13: Thelma and Elma Olsen rosemaled furniture
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N(I)92.1.11.14: Rosemaled bedroom furniture (p30)
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4x5 color transparencies
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S.4.92.1.1 - S.4.92.1.44: Studio photography in Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest
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S.4.92.1.71 - S.4.92.1.75: Ethel Kvalheim's work
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S.4.92.1.81: Ibid.
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S.4.92.1.86: Ibid.
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S.4.92.1.87- S.4.92.1.92: Rosemaled wall panel from a church
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S.4.92.1.93: Rosemaled bowl by Irene Lamont
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S.4.92.1.110 - S.4.92.1.196: Work of Vi Thode, Ethel Kvalheim, Verna Spaanem, Violet Christopherson, Gladys Fossum, and Susan Louthain
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S.4.92.1.254: Rosemaled trunk by Dorothy Peterson (p94)
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Black-and-white contact sheets 35 mm b&w negs
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CS92.1.2: corresponds with N(BW)92.1.7
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CS92.1.7: corresponds with N(BW)92.1.3a and b
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CS92.1.9: corresponds with N(BW)92.1.6a and b
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CS92.1.10: corresponds with N(BW)92.1.5a and b
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CS92.1.12: corresponds with N(BW)92.1.11
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35 mm black-and-white negatives
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N(BW)92.1.3a&b: 35 images, Nordic Fest, etc. by Phil Martin
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N(BW)92.1.5a&b: 35 images Stoughton Laundromat by Phil Martin
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N(BW)92.1.6a&b: 35 images Stoughton Laundromat by Phil Martin
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N(BW)92.1.7: 12 images Rosemaled skis, furniture; no photographer listed
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2.25-inch black and white negatives
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N(BW)92.1.11: 9 images
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2.25-inch color transparencies (13 sleeves). Images used in Rosemaling in the Upper Midwest
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S(M) 92.1.3.3: Round rosemaled box with lid (p76)
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S(M) 92.1.3.5: Rosemaled plate by Vi Thode, 1975
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S(M) 92.1.3.8: Rosemaled Bicentennial platter
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S(M) 92.1.4.4: Rosemaled truck signed AP 75
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S(M) 92.1.4.5: Rosemaled bentwood box with lid and handle
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S(M) 92.1.4.9: Rosemaled trunk 1968 on front panel of lid
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S(M) 92.1.5.1: Rosemaled dustpan (p75)
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S(M) 92.1.6.1: Rosemaled Christmas tree ornament, Nancy Morgan
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S(M) 92.1.7.3: Rosemaled trunk (p15)
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S(M) 92.1.9.3: Rosemaled plate by Trudy Peach
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S(M) 92.1.9.6: Rosemaled plate by Jean Giese, 1982
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S(M) 92.1.9.8: Rosemaled plate with painted frame
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S(M) 92.1.9.9: Ibid.
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S(M) 92.1.10.5: Rosemaled plate
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S(M) 92.1.10.9: Ibid.
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S(M) 92.1.11.5: Rosemaled plate by "Olsen '78"
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S(M) 92.1.11.9: Rosemaled plate by G. Albrecht
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S(M) 92.1.13.1: Rosemaled panel with painted frame
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Series: V: GRAPHIC MATERIALS. Janet C. Gilmore. Wisconsin Folk Museum Salvage Collection.
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Black-and-white mounted photographs
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5x6 Thelma and Elma Olsen, by Wally Schulz (courtesy of Thelma Olsen)
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5x7 Stoughton Laundromat, by Phil Martin
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5x7 Ethel Kvalheim, by Lewis Koch
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5x7 of painting demo (P(M)92.1.11)
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5x7 of painting demo close-up (P(M)92.1.10)
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8x10 of Vesterheim (courtesy of Vesterheim)
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8x10 of Per Lysne (courtesy Harriet Romnes)
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Series: VI: ARTIFACTS. Wisconsin Historical Society Museum Division. Wisconsin Folk Museum Collection.
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1996.118.131: chair, balloon back by Verna Spaanem
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1996.118.132: armchair by Verna Spaanem
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1996.118.133: kubbelstol (chair) by Karen E. Jenson
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1996.118.134: corner cupboard by Ruth Wolfgram
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1996.118.135: door "door prize" by Norse Rosemalers Association
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1996.118.136: panel (Masonite) by Marcelaine Winner
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1996.118.137: panel (Masonite) by Marcelaine Winner
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1996.118.138: panel by Dorothy Peterson
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1996.118.139: panel by Jean Giese
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1996.118.140: panel, Per Lysne-style by Karen Sanderson Gorski
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1996.118.141: Velkommen sign by Nancy Morgan
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1996.118.142: cutting board by Nancy Morgan
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1996.118.143: breadboard by Oljanna Cunneen
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1996.118.144: trivet by Gyda Mahlum
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1996.118.145.1: knife holder by Vi Thode
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1996.118.145.2: knife by Vi Thode
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1996.118.146: plate by Sheila Stilin
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1996.118.147: plate by Shirley Evenstad
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1996.118.148: plate by V.F. Gullickson
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1996.118.149: plate by Maxine Wilke
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1996.118.150: plate by Laurie Brooks
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1996.118.151: plate by Margaret of Margaret Studios, Inc.
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1996.118.152: plate by Vi Thode
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1996.118.153: plate by Vi Thode
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1996.118.154: plate by Louise S. Lysne
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1996.118.155: plate by Nancy Schmidt
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1996.118.156: plate by Violet D. Christophersen
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1996.118.157: plate by Phyllis Hoefer
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1996.118.158: plate by Phyllis Hoefer
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1996.118.159: plate by Phyllis Hoefer
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1996.118.160: plate by Clarice Christensen
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1996.118.161: plate by Elizabeth Backus
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1996.118.162: plate by Ole Ueland
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1996.118.163: lazy susan by Alma Rimestad
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1996.118.164: bowl by Irene Lamont
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1996.118.165: bowl by Susan Louthain
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1996.118.165A: lid for bowl by Susan Louthain
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1996.118.166: bowl by Ethel Kvalheim
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1996.118.167: bowl by Ethel Kvalheim
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1996.118.168: bowl by Irene Lamont
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1996.118.169: bowl by Violet D. Christophersen
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1996.118.170: bowl by Dorothy Peterson
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1996.118.171: bowl by Backus Studios
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1996.118.172: bowl by Judith Nelson Miner
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1996.118.173: basket by Sallie Haugen DeReus
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1996.118.174: trunk by Gary Albrecht
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1996.118.175: trunk by Vi Thode
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1996.118.176: trunk by Dorothy Peterson
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1996.118.177: family trunk by Pat Virch
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1996.118.178: tine by Dagny Schee
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1996.118.179: tine by Sunhild Muldbakken
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1996.118.180A-B: tine by Thelma and Elma Olsen
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1996.118.181: ceramic jar by Olga Edseth
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1996.118.182A-B: bowling pin by Karen Sanderson Gorski
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1996.118.183: bowling pin
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1996.118.184: milk can
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1996.118.188: duck decoy by Vi Thode
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1996.118.189: Bible box by Addie Pittelkow
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1996.118.190: Toothpick/match holder by Nelson
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1996.118.191: tankard by Vi Thode
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1996.118.192: frying pan by Jennie Einerson
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1996.118.193: iron
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1996.118.194: iron
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