August W. Derleth Papers, 1938-1954

Biography/History

August William Derleth was born on February 24, 1909 in Sauk City, Wisconsin. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wisconsin – Madison in 1930. Derleth was an editor, poet and a prolific writer. He began writing when he was 13 years old and wrote in several genres, including poetry, historical fiction, science fiction, detective fiction, and biography. He founded a publishing company called Arkham House in 1939 that exists today. Derleth was the literary editor and wrote for the Capital Times of Madison from 1941-1960. He married Sandra Winters in 1953; they had two children and divorced in 1959.

One of Derleth’s best known works is his series, Sac Prairie Saga. It is an anthology of fiction, historical fiction, poetry, and non-fiction naturalist works written to memorialize life in Wisconsin. After publication of his first Sac Prairie novel, Still is the Summer Night, in 1937 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1938 to continue the saga. His sponsors for the award were highly respected University of Wisconsin English Professor Helen C. White, Nobel Prize-winning novelist Sinclair Lewis, and poet Edgar Lee Masters. Over his lifetime he authored around 150 books and many more poems and short stories. August Derleth passed away July 4, 1971 in Sauk City, Wisconsin.