Richard Critchfield Papers, 1938-1987


Summary Information
Title: Richard Critchfield Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1938-1987

Creator:
  • Critchfield, Richard, 1931-
Call Number: U.S. Mss 117AF; Micro 541; Audio 1183A; PH 3729

Quantity: 16.0 c.f. (40 archives boxes), 1 reel of microfilm (35 mm), 2 tape recordings, and photographs

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers of Richard Critchfield, an author and foreign correspondent known for his coverage of Far Eastern events and reports on third world cultures and the impact on them of agricultural and technological change. Although the bulk of the papers consists of writings, the correspondence file contains important exchanges with his newspaper and book editors and personal correspondence with his family. There are also memoranda about events in Vietnam, exchanges with staff at the Alicia Patterson Fund which sponsored some of his research, and correspondence about political situations in the various countries which Critchfield studied. The collection contains substantial documentation on five books, The Long Charade: Political Subversion in the Vietnam War(1968), The Golden Bowl Be Broken: Peasant Life in Four Cultures (1973), Shahhat, An Egyptian (1978), Villages (1981), and Those Days: An American Album. Also in the collection are notes on interviews with Chester B. Bowles, John Kenneth Galbraith, Indira Gandhi, Ferdinand Marcos, Robert S. McNamara, Anwar Sadat, and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-us0117af
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Biography/History

Richard Critchfield, newspaper reporter and author, was born March 23, 1931 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Raised in Fargo, North Dakota, and Seattle, Washington, he experienced a heightened interest in foreign people and places during a family trip to Paris, Bavaria, and Italy in 1950. This interest was to grow and become a major influence on his later career. In 1953, he graduated from the University of Washington with a major in Far Eastern studies, and then served with the Army in Korea from 1953 to 1955.

Though Critchfield had written and drawn cartoons for his college newspaper, his real involvement with journalism began in 1955 when he was hired by the Cedar Rapids Gazette published near his mother's home in Viola, Iowa. In 1956, he went to the Cedar Valley Daily Times, Vinton, Iowa, until his acceptance that same year at the Columbia School of Journalism. He received his M.S. in June 1957 and, after writing his thesis on editorial cartoons and cartoonists and considering becoming a cartoonist, decided to stick to news writing and obtained his first major journalism job with the Munroe News Bureau, Washington, D.C. The Bureau served the Farm Journal magazine, the Deseret News and Telegram, and several other papers.

Critchfield left Munroe in March 1958 for three terms of graduate study at the universities of Innsbruck and Vienna. During vacations, he taught English at a Hungarian refugee center in Linz, Austria. A 1959 trip around the world roused Critchfield's further interest in the Far East, and on his return to the U.S., he studied Indian history for one quarter at Northwestern University, then left to teach journalism at India's University of Nagpur.

At Nagpur, Critchfield continued earlier attempts at writing fiction, spent the summers tramping the Himalayas with resultant articles appearing in the Christian Science Monitor, and achieved fame as the central figure in an incident which bore evidence of being a Communist propaganda exercise. After being charged with anti-Indian activities, particularly with drawing an offensive political cartoon, Critchfield was relieved of his teaching position amid hints that he secretly worked for the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.

The 1962 Chinese invasion of India's northern borders interrupted Critchfield's plans to return home. He seized his opportunity, gained a retainer from The Washington Star, and wrote as a special correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune. With the war's end that winter, Critchfield briefly returned home, then freelanced his way through Egypt and Turkey and back to India. In January 1964, he found himself the only U.S. reporter in Kashmir when religious and political riots broke out there among the Moslem residents. His coverage led to an offer from the Star to join their staff and an assignment in May to Vietnam.

With temporary absences to cover Nehru's funeral, the India-Pakistan war of 1965, and, occasionally, Chinese activities from Hong Kong, Critchfield covered the Vietnam War from May 1964 to December 1967. At first concerned more with the military aspects of the war, Critchfield won the Overseas Press Club award for “best daily newspaper reporting from abroad in 1965” for a series on the Marines. However, he soon became more immersed in the political intrigue he found and gradually evolved the theories later published in his book The Long Charade. The book, written during a 6-month leave of absence from the Star and published in 1968, pointed out what he felt were major American misconceptions about the war and the Vietnamese leadership. Critchfield contended that several Republic of South Vietnam leaders, including then Premier Ky, were members or allies of the secret Dai Viet party and were actually working for their own control of South Vietnam, rather than defeat of the Communist forces. The real problem of the war was political subversion and only by purging the northern-born Dai Viets could the U.S. hope to create a popular-based and potentially successful government for South Vietnam. The book created an uproar abroad but a disappointing lack of reaction in the U.S.

From June 1968 to September 1969, Critchfield headquartered in Washington, reporting on labor and national politics, part of the time as the Star's #2 White House correspondent. His continuing interest in foreign people, now developing into more of an anthropological interest, led to another leave of absence, 1969-1971, during which he studied the population explosion, the agricultural “green revolution,” and the upheaval experienced by people facing related rapid cultural change. Financed partly by a fellowship from the Alicia Patterson Fund, Critchfield lived with five different families in different countries using them as case studies of the problems faced by their cultures. His observations from the Punjab, Java, Mauritius, Iraq, and French North Africa were published by the Fund as eighteen reports, 1970-1971, and were later condensed into a book entitled The Golden Bowl Be Broken (Indiana University Press, 1973).

September 1971 found Critchfield back at the Star as a special projects writer, working on articles which tried to relate policy and issues to the lives of ordinary people. However, it was clear the Star did not intend to send him overseas again, which was where his main interests lay, so Critchfield explored possibilities in academic anthropology studies or grant support for further research like that for The Golden Bowl Be Broken. In July 1972 he began a tour financed by the Ford Foundation.

During the years 1972-1978 Critchfield spent time in the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, the Mid-East and Africa, living in small villages, participating in the daily routine of the villagers and concentrating on the problems of his previous book. The character of his work was somewhat changed because the Ford Foundation which provided financing was primarily interested in newpaper and magazine articles on the lives and problems of villagers in the Third World, rather than books or the pure studies done earlier for the Alicia Patterson Fund. In fact, these were Critchfield's most active years as a freelance journalist (the most profitable being 1978), in which he started and then consolidated his relations with the Economist and the Christian Science Monitor. In 1974, Critchfield began a study in Egypt which eventually resulted in the book Shahhat, An Egyptian, published in November, 1978, by Syracuse University Press.

The Ford Foundation project included two rapid tours of Asia, one in 1973 and the other in 1978, during which he did short studies on the technological and agricultural advances in these villages. The difference between the two was striking. While the 1973 tour had left him pessimistic, by 1978 there had been spectacular breakthroughs in birth control and agricultural modernization in most of the countries he had studied. Critchfield was greatly encouraged by the villagers' capacity to solve their problems of food shortage and people surplus by harnessing technology. Because of these studies, the Monitor proposed his work for a Pulitizer prize in 1973 and again in 1979.

In 1977, before his second tour of Asia, Critchfield was able to spend time in Latin America, studying villages in the mornings, and reading in anthropology in the afternoons. This was a time of taking stock, comparing his findings to those of anthropologists and formulating his own theories of “the universal peasant culture.” Based on this reading and his experience over the years, Critchfield eventually wrote two long studies for American Universities Field Staff. In 1978 Critchfield began to prepare a new book, Villages (Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1981), which is a summary of his ten year study of the Third World culture.

The preparation and promotion of Villages kept Critchfield busy for most of 1980-81. He worked on the expansion of his studies to include the all-important East Asian, Confucian, Japanese leadership in developing regions, plus updating Mexico and doing a short village study in Sri Lanka, the last country in Asia he had not yet visited. In 1981, he also did a short village study in Kenya, some interviewing, and a cross-country lecture tour of the U.S. to promote the book. By the end of 1981, Critchfield had completed thirteen village studies outside of the U.S., an average of one per year since 1970.

Upon winning the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1981, the majority of Critchfield's time during the years 1982 and 1985 was spent on a new study. Critchfield examined his own family past and projected his study as a “Manuscript on Cultural and Agricultural, Rural-Urban Change in 1880 to 1940 as Seen in the Life of an American Family.” It served as both a continuation and departure from his village work. The final outcome of this project was the book, Those Days (Doubleday, 1986). Critchfield's writings about the Third World were largely based on dialogue with the villagers with whom he lived, but he based this American story on interviews, mostly done with elderly people. Those Days is a history of Anne Williams Critchfield (1887-1982), as set down by her and other family members in 1959-1960, with brief additions by her in 1981-1982, supplemented by many interviews. As in his village writings, Critchfield desired to show how man's culture, defined as a ready-made design for living handed down from father to son, is decided by how he gets his food. The central idea advanced in Villages was that village life was not only vital in itself, but is still the fundamental basis of all civilized behavior, including our own. The story line in Those Days seeks to illustrate an era in American cultural history, the sixty years leading up to World War II, in which all the characters have been caught up in circumstances beyond their control, captives of their time and culture. Upon completion of Those Days, Critchfield undertook another cross-country tour to promote it.

Presently, Critchfield is working on a new book to be coauthored with Norman E. Borlaug on world rural technological and cultural change and how to save the family farm in America. Critchfield himself will be writing the book, but it will be based on extensive interviews with Dr. Borlaug. He plans to do research in the Mid-West and another rapid tour of Asia to get up to date on previously done research in the Third World. The projected publishing date is early 1989.

Scope and Content Note

The Richard Critchfield Papers are organized in two parts. The first part consists of the original collection as it was organized in 1974. This part dates 1938-1974 and comprises 24 archives boxes and 1 reel of microfilm. It focuses on Critchfield's early career, his years in Vietnam, and his work on The Golden Bowl Be Broken. Part 2 consists of additional papers received after 1974 and organized in 1987. This part dates 1952-1987 and comprises 16 archives boxes, 2 tape recordings, and photographs. It focuses on his continued Third World research and the same themes as illustrated in his own family history.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Placed on deposit by Richard Critchfield, Viola, Iowa, 1969-1987. Accession Number: MCHC69-81, 70-13, 22, 54, 86, 133; 71-27, 53, 59, 79, 97, 103, 117; 72-48, 87; 73-103; 74-12; 75-96; 76-2, 29, 93, 119; 77-75; 78-27, 118; 79-72, 109; 80-26, 111; 81-47; 82-5, 65; 83-33, 73; 84-454; 85-380; 86-296, 593.


Processing Information

Processed by Karen J. Baumann and R. Dishmond, December 31, 1974; additions processed by Gail Bennett, July 1987.


Contents List
U.S. Mss 117AF
Series: Part 1: Original Collection, 1938-1974
Scope and Content Note

Part 1 of the Richard Critchfield Papers contains general biographical information; correspondence; scrapbooks and diaries from his Nagpur and Nepal experiences; newspaper clippings and drafts of his articles; drafts, final copies, and resource and other materials from his published books; other fiction and non-fiction writings; and a large number of notebooks kept while covering the war in Vietnam. These records document both his personal life and professional career, particularly his preparations for writing The Long Charade and The Golden Bowl Be Broken.

One of the most informative parts of the collection is the correspondence series. It consists mainly of incoming letters but also contains carbons of Critchfield's letters to his newspaper and book editors and many manuscript letters he wrote his mother, giving information of a more personal nature. Included here are about fifty long memos written to Washington Star editors Burt Hoffman and Crosby Noyes about Critchfield's unfolding suspicions in Vietnam; for instance, a particularly interesting December 9, 1966 letter to Noyes reviews Critchfield's Dai Viet suspicions and comments on the role of the U.S. press in influencing events in Vietnam. Notes and letters from many well-known members of the U.S. government are filed in this series as are a June 26, 1969 letter from Tran Van Huong, prime minister of South Vietnam, and interview notes in letter form dated March 16, 1969, bearing pencilled corrections by Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. Several of Critchfield's letters to his mother refer to the “pariah” effect inflicted on his career by publication of The Long Charade.

Some of the most significant items in the collection are found in various “miscellaneous” folders. For instance, the miscellaneous materials from The Long Charade (Box 8) include exchanges between the State Department and Senators Bourke B. Hickenlooper and George S. McGovern, with information supplied by Critchfield, concerning U.S. knowledge of the Dai Viet influence in Vietnam. The miscellany from The Golden Bowl Be Broken (Box 12) includes notes from interviews with Robert S. McNamara, then of the World Bank, and the governor of Djakarta, Indonesia. And in the “Notes” series, the miscellaneous materials (Box 13) include interviews with U.S. Ambassadors to India John Kenneth Galbraith and Chester Bowles; Indira Gandhi, October 1962; South Vietnamese Brigadier General Nguyen-duc-Thang; and Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos, 1972. The Vietnam notebooks contain a wealth of similar information; though the notes were hurriedly handwritten and are often somewhat cryptic, Critchfield's list of the contents (Box 13) helps guide the researcher in their use.

One other portion of the collection which merits comment is the resource material from The Long Charade. Filed by Critchfield under subject headings, this material now comprises mainly undated dispatches plus occasional other items. Dated dispatches and clipped articles by Critchfield originally found in these files were interfiled in the Articles series; clipped articles by other reporters were discarded with Critchfield's permission. The “Miscellaneous Resource Materials” include what Critchfield referred to as “100 major documents of the Vietnam War.” The pages from the Saigon Post, a Ky-controlled newspaper, were preserved by Critchfield as evidence of how the Dai Viets attempted to control and shape press coverage in South Vietnam.

The major value to researchers of this part of the collection lies probably in two areas: in the information on Vietnam from a well-informed person on the scene who came to adopt opinions not widely held or publicized in the United States; and in the perspectives provided on various aspects of journalism, particularly its own politics.

Subseries: Biographical Information
Box   1
Folder   1
General Biographical Materials, 1953, 1962-1972
Box   1
Folder   2
References by Others to Critchfield's Reports, 1963-1969
Subseries: General Correspondence
Box   1
Folder   3
1938-1944
Box   1
Folder   4
1954-1957
Box   1
Folder   5
1958-1959
Box   1
Folder   6
1960-1962
Box   1
Folder   7
1963-1964
Box   1
Folder   8
1965-1966
Box   2
Folder   1
1967
Box   2
Folder   2
1968
Box   2
Folder   3
1969-1970 June
Box   2
Folder   4
1970 July-1971
Box   2
Folder   5
1972-1974
Box   2
Folder   6
undated
Subseries: Nagpur and Nepal Materials
Nagpur Materials, 1960-1962
Box   2
Folder   7
Unbound Clippings, Letters, and Student Work
Box   23
General Scrapbook
Box   23
Scrapbook regarding Cartoon Incident and Subsequent Events
Box   3
Folder   1
Diaries of Himalayan Expeditions, 1961-1962
Subseries: Articles by Critchfield
Micro 541
Clipped Newspaper Articles
Note: Other articles with the Nagpur Materials above
Reel   1
Scrapbook #1, containing a few cartoons from the University of Washington, and writings for the Cedar Rapids Gazette and the Cedar Valley Daily Times, 1955-1956
Reel   1
Scrapbook #2, containing writings done for the Munroe News Bureau, Washington, D.C., and published in various newspapers, 1957-1958, plus a few items done while at Columbia University, , 1957
Reel   1
Unbound Clippings, 1951-1972
U.S. Mss 117AF
Newspaper Dispatches
Note: See also Box 8 and 9
Box   3
Folder   2
1950s-1962
Box   3
Folder   3
1963 January-September
Box   3
Folder   4
1963 October-December
Box   3
Folder   5
1964 January-April
Box   3
Folder   6
1964 May-August
Box   3
Folder   7
1964 September-December
Box   4
Folder   1
1965 January-April
Box   4
Folder   2
1965 May-July
Box   4
Folder   3
1965 August-October
Box   4
Folder   4
1965 November-December
Box   4
Folder   5
1966 January-April
Box   4
Folder   6
1966 May-August
Box   4
Folder   7
1966 September-December
Box   4
Folder   8
1967 January-June
Box   5
Folder   1
1967 July-September
Box   5
Folder   2
1967 October-December
Box   5
Folder   3
1968-1971
Box   5
Folder   4
1972 January-February
Box   5
Folder   5
1972 March-December
Box   5
Folder   6
undated
Book Reviews, Letters to the Editor, and Magazine Articles
Box   5
Folder   7
1957-1968
Box   5
Folder   8
1969-1972
Box   6
Folder   1
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches, 1957-1959, 1965, 1968, 1971, undated
Subseries: Published Books by Critchfield
The Tyrolese Grinning Mask (Bannockburn Associates, Nagpur, 1961)
Box   6
Folder   2
Published book
Lore and Legend of Nepal (Jagat Lall, Kathmandu, 1961) with Kesar Lall
Box   6
Folder   3
Book jacket
The Indian Reporter's Guide (Allied Pacific Private, Ltd., Bombay, 1962)
Box   6
Folder   4
Book jacket, Introduction draft, and Reviews
The Long Charade: Political Subversion in the Vietnam War (Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, 1968)
Box   6
Folder   5
Outlines
Box   6
Folder   6-9
Yellow Paper Draft
Box   7
Folder   1-2
“First Draft”
Box   7
Folder   3
Unidentified Draft
Box   7
Folder   4
Revised Ending, 15 September 1969
Box   7
Folder   5
Publisher's Questions and Miscellaneous Revisions
Box   7
Folder   6
Advance Proofs
Box   7
Folder   6
Published Book
Box   8
Folder   1
Publicity Materials
Box   8
Folder   2
Reviews, 1968-1969
Box   8
Folder   3
Miscellany
Resource Materials
Box   8
Folder   4
“Pacification”
Box   8
Folder   5
“1965 Toward Defeat”
Box   8
Folder   6
“Lonely War, 1965”
Box   8
Folder   7
“Annam Revolt”
Box   8
Folder   8
“Elections, 1966”
Box   8
Folder   9
“Elections, 1966, to Manila”
Box   8
Folder   10
“Early 1967”
Box   8
Folder   11
“Election, 1967”
Box   8
Folder   12
“Westmoreland & Military (Mostly 1966)”
Box   8
Folder   13
“Koreans”
Box   8
Folder   14
“Marines”
Box   9
Folder   1
“Blue Sheets - Vietnam”
Box   9
Folder   2
“Daily Data, 1963-68”
Box   9
Folder   3-4
“Biography”
Box   9
Folder   5
Miscellaneous
Box   9a
Folder   1-5
Miscellaneous
Box   23
Pages from The Saigon Post, 1967 September-October
The Golden Bowl Be Broken: Peasant Life in Four Cultures (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1973)
Box   10
Folder   1
Statement of Purpose and Outlines, 1969-1971
Notes and Interview Transcripts
Box   10
Folder   2
from Mauritius, 1969
Box   10
Folder   3-5
from the Punjab, 1970
Box   10
Folder   6-7
from Java, 1970
Alicia Patterson Fund Reports, 1970-1971
Box   10
Folder   8
#1-#4
Box   10
Folder   9
#5-#10
Box   11
Folder   1
#11-#12
Box   11
Folder   2
#13-#18
Box   11
Folder   3-6
Reading Copy
Box   11
Folder   7
Published Book
Box   12
Folder   1
Miscellany
Box   12
Folder   2-4
Resource Materials
Subseries: Other Writings by Critchfield
Box   12
Folder   5
“Symbolic Personalities in Editorial Cartoons - A Changing Parade”
Box   12
Folder   6
Master's Thesis: “The Men Behind the Pictures”
Box   12
Folder   7
Miscellaneous School Writings, 1956-1957, 1960
Box   13
Folder   1
A Reporting Handbook - Printed Booklet, 1961
Box   13
Folder   2
Short Stories and Poetry, 1958-1959, 1972
Box   13
Folder   3-4
“Fiercely Naked” (a novel) - Notes and Drafts
Box   13
Folder   5
“Five (Twelve) to Bombay” (a novel) - Notes and Fragmentary Drafts
Subseries: Notes
Miscellaneous notes regarding:
Box   13
Folder   6
Austria and Yugoslavia
Box   13
Folder   7
India, Nepal, and Sikkim
Box   13
Folder   8
Vietnam and Thailand
Box   13
Folder   9
General, 1968, 1972
Box   13
Folder   10
Descriptive List of Notebooks
Notebooks
Box   13
Folder   11
#1-#5
Box   14
Folder   1
#6-#12
Box   14
Folder   2
#13-#18
Box   14
Folder   3
#19-#24
Box   14
Folder   4
#25-#31
Box   14
Folder   5
#32-#37
Box   15
Folder   1
#38-#45
Box   15
Folder   2
#46-#54
Box   15
Folder   3
#55-#62 (two labeled #55)
Box   15
Folder   4
#63-#69
Box   16
Folder   1
#70-#75
Box   16
Folder   2
#76-#82
Box   16
Folder   3
#83-#87
Box   16
Folder   4
#88-#93
Box   17
Folder   1
#94-#98
Box   17
Folder   2
#99-#106
Box   17
Folder   3
#107-#114
Box   17
Folder   4
#115-#118
Box   17
Folder   5
#119-#123
Box   18
Folder   1
#124-#130
Box   18
Folder   2
#131-#138 (#134 missing and two labelled #131 and two labeled #132)
Box   18
Folder   3
#139-#146
Box   18
Folder   4
#147-#154 (Missing #151)
Box   18
Folder   5
#155-#164
Box   19
Folder   1
#165-#173
Box   19
Folder   2
#174-#181
Box   19
Folder   3
#182-#191 (Missing #190)
Box   19
Folder   4
#192-#199
Box   19
Folder   5
#200-#207
Box   20
Folder   1
#208-#215
Box   20
Folder   2
#216-#223
Box   20
Folder   3
#224-#230
Box   20
Folder   4
#231-#238
Box   20
Folder   5
#239-#247
Box   21
Folder   1
#248-#257 (Missing one of the two labeled #257)
Box   21
Folder   2
#258-#260
Box   21
Folder   3
#261-#266
Box   21
Folder   4
#267-#273
Box   21
Folder   5
#274-#276
Box   22
Folder   1-2
not numbered (5 notebooks) - includes one labeled “Dec. '66, Barry and Navy” and another labeled “Dec. 6, 1972, interview with Marcos.”
U.S. Mss 117AF
Series: Part 2: 1987 Additions, 1952-1987
Scope and Content Note

The additions to the Richard Critchfield Papers (1952-1987) consist of papers relating to Critchfield's work overseas, and to his work on Those Days. Grouped by document type is correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, drafts of his articles, miscellaneous project notes and reports, and notes, drafts and final copies of several of his published books. Filed in a separate section is material on the Critchfield family history manuscript “All The Days,” later to become published as Those Days: An American Album.

The most informative section in these additions is the correspondence, including everything from business mail to intimately personal letters written to family and close friends. Among Critchfield's correspondents are Norman E. Borlaug, Peter Bird Martin, R. P. Bosshart, Lester M. Brown, Lisa Redfield Peatie and Daniel P. Moynihan. His correspondence with his family and close friends (located in Box 24, folders 1-4), consisting mostly of carbons of Critchfield's letters, goes into detail about his work, the projects he's involved with, the books he's writing, the people he meets, and also his personal and family situations. His correspondence with Brian Beedham of the Economist (located in Box 25, folder 5) covers Critchfield's views on the political, technological and agricultural issues in the various countries and villages he studied. These letters are quite lengthy and go into great detail about the different situations in these countries and villages at the times the letters were written.

The major focus of Critchfield's writings is on the subject of the technological and agricultural advances being made in the Third World countries he studied. The article entitled, “Science and The Villager: The Last Sleeper Wakes” (located in Box 27, folder 1) is a complete summary of Critchfield's village work.

Among the miscellaneous project notes and reports in Boxes 31 & 32, are interviews with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos (Critchfield was once said to have been one of the only American journalists to have taken an “objective view” of Marcos). In the folders labeled “Reports for the Alicia Patterson Fund” and “Fieldstaff Reports” are additional summaries of Critchfield's various studies in the Third World.

Critchfield called his family history project a “Manuscript on Cultural and Agricultural, Rural-Urban Change in 1880 to 1940 as Seen in the Life of an American Family.” The focus of this manuscript is a direct continuation of his village work, except staged in America and based on the Williams and Critchfield families. The material in the family history project section includes: research notes, photocopied literature, notes from newspapers, chronologies and interviews, and progressive manuscript drafts. The book was later published as Those Days: An American Album.

Subseries: Correspondence, 1952-1986
Box   24
Folder   1-2
Family
Box   24
Folder   3-5
Friends
Box   24
Folder   6
Business Managers: Peggy Ann Trimble and Robert W. Alvord
Note: All financial papers included here.
Box   24
Folder   7
Agent: Pat Berens - The Sterling Lord Agency, Inc.
Box   25
Folder   1-2
Foundations: Ford; Rockefeller; Inter-American; Alicia Patterson Fund; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Note: Includes correspondence from Sam Bunker and Gerald Freund.
Box   25
Folder   3-4
Publishers: Doubleday; Indiana University Press; Syracuse University Press; American University in Cairo Press; Avon Books
Box   25
Folder   5-6
Newspapers: The Economist (Brian Beedham); Los Angeles Times;The Christian Science Monitor (David Anable); National Wildlife;American University Fieldstaff
Box   26
Folder   1
Newspapers and Magazines, 1968-1985 (including Bill Moyers)
Box   26
Folder   2
Organizations
Scope and Content Note: Including correspondence from: Norman E. Borlaug; Lisa Redfield Peatie; Lester M. Brown; Peter Bird Martin; Thomas Niblock; Daniel P. Moynihan; and R.P. Bosshart.
Box   26
Folder   3
Universities, 1976-1985
Box   26
Folder   4-6
Miscellaneous
Subseries: Newspaper and Magazine Clippings, 1961-1986
Box   27
Folder   1
General Third World Articles Written by Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   2
Articles written about Indonesia by Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   3
On Egypt by Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   4
On the Philippines by Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   5
Articles written by Critchfield re: Bangladesch; India; Thailand; China; Mexico; Nepal; Africa; etc.
Box   27
Folder   6
Articles written by Critchfield Not about the Third World
Box   27
Folder   7
Articles written About Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   8
Articles written by Others who mention Critchfield
Box   27
Folder   9
Miscellaneous Articles
PH 3729
Photographs of Critchfield's family, and of Critchfield at work overseas
U.S. Mss 117AF
Subseries: Drafts of Articles, 1965-1985
General Third World
Box   28
Folder   1
1973-1976
Box   28
Folder   2
1977-1979
Box   28
Folder   3
1980-1981
Box   28
Folder   4
1982-1985
Box   29
Folder   1-2
Philippines
Box   29
Folder   3
Pakistan
Box   29
Folder   4
Indonesia
Box   29
Folder   5
India
Box   29
Folder   6
Egypt
Box   30
Folder   1
Thailand
Box   30
Folder   2
Sudan
Box   30
Folder   3
Bangladesh
Box   30
Folder   4
Nepal
Box   30
Folder   5
Brazil
Box   30
Folder   6
Iran
Box   30
Folder   7
Mexico
Box   30
Folder   8
China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam
Box   30
Folder   9
Miscellaneous countries
Subseries: Miscellaneous Stories, Project Notes and Reports, 1969-1985
Box   31
Folder   1-2
Newspaper Dispatches - various dates
Box   31
Folder   3
Record of Village Project - , 1969-1981
Box   31
Folder   4
Project Notes regarding miscellaneous countries
Box   31
Folder   5
Philippine Notes
Box   31
Folder   6
Sudan Notes
Box   32
Folder   1
Notes regarding Guapira Village, Bahiya, Brazil
Box   32
Folder   2
Reports and Evaluations
Box   32
Folder   3
Talks, Seminars and Interviews
Box   32
Folder   4
Reports to the Alicia Patterson Fund
Box   32
Folder   5
Fieldstaff Reports
Box   32
Folder   6
Reports about Critchfield
Box   32
Folder   7
Miscellaneous regarding Villages
Box   32
Folder   8
Schedule Notes
Box   32
Folder   9
Miscellaneous
Subseries: Manuscripts and Published Books by Critchfield
Box   33
Folder   1
Lore and Legend of Nepal - Jagat Lall, Kathmandu, 1961, with Kesar Lall
Box   33
Folder   2
The Indian Reporter's Guide - Allied Pacific Private, Ltd., Bombay, 1962
Box   33
Folder   3
Manuscript: The Four of Us (later to become Golden Bowl)
Box   34
Folder   1
Notes, Drafts and finished Copy of Shahhat - An Egyptian - Syracuse University Press - 1978
Box   35
Folder   1
Manuscript and finished Copy of Villages - Anchor Press/Doubleday , 1981
1183A/1
Interview of Critchfield by Dick Hinchliffe of WHA in 1982 regarding Villages
U.S. Mss 117AF
Subseries: Family History Project, 1982 September-1983 November
Box   36
Folder   1
1928-1931
Box   36
Folder   2
Hunter Sequence
Box   36
Folder   3
Fessenden
Box   36
Folder   4
Critchfields in Ohio
Box   36
Folder   5
Flu Epidemic, 1918-1919
Box   36
Folder   6
LeClaire, Iowa (The Hadwen Williams Family)
Box   36
Folder   7
D.L. Moody
Box   36
Folder   8
The Chautaugua
Box   36
Folder   9
Alcoholism
Box   37
Folder   1
Rural Life and Literature
Box   37
Folder   2
Miscellaneous
Box   37
Folder   3
Critchfield: Preliminary and Revised Chronology
Box   37
Folder   4
Maddock
Box   37
Folder   5
Three Stories comprised of: Interviews with Critchfield family and Jessie and Hadwen Williams
Box   37
Folder   6
Iowa Notes
Box   37
Folder   7
Harry Critchfield; Jim Critchfield; Nursing Home Scene with Mom, Bill, Peggy, and Pat
Box   37
Folder   8
Author's Notes; Fay Collins; Helen Collins; Irene Rock and Don Rock; Barbara Dunn; Mac Solberg; Helen Kotchian; Jim Parsons; Rees Price; Jess Oser; Elsie Engbrecht Kieper; Mary Olslager Carter
Box   37
Folder   9
Interviews with: Irving Clark; Helen Litke Mush; Fred Mietz; Chester Zumpf; Alvin Mohr; Mabel Swanson; Myrtle Legreid Olson; Edwin Anderson; Kay Critchfield Edwards; Harry Rasmussen and wife; Agneta Nielsen Bergsgardt; Emil Moen; Merland Carr; Rose Winistofer Rasmussen; Kathryn Garrett Hunter; Bill Battagler; Helen Hope
Family History Manuscript:
Box   38
Folder   1
First Draft
Second Draft
Box   38
Folder   2
Part One: A Mid-Western Family; , 1880-1940
Box   38
Folder   3
Part Two: North Dakota Boy (Hunter, Maddock)
Box   38
Folder   4
Part Two: North Dakota Boy (Fessenden) and Part Three: Five Little Peppers: How They Grew
Box   38
Folder   5
Photocopied Photo Samples
Third Draft
Box   39
Folder   1
Part I: Preacher's Daughter
Box   39
Folder   2-3
Part II: North Dakota Boy
Box   39
Folder   4
Part III: Five Little Peppers; and Acknowledgements
Box   39
Folder   5
Finished Copy of Those Days - Anchor Press/Doubleday; Garden City, New York, 1986
1183A/2
Interview of Critchfield by Steve Paulson of WHA in April 1986 regarding Those Days