Summary Information
Frederick A. Bird Papers and Photographs 1861-1903
WVM Mss 7
0.9 linear ft. (2 archives boxes, 1 flat box, and 2 oversized folders) of papers and 0.2 linear ft. (1 folder, 3 oversized folders, and 1 negative flap) of photographs.
Wisconsin Veterans Museum (Map)
Papers and photographs of Frederick A. Bird, who served as a quartermaster for the 20th Wisconsin Infantry during the Civil War. The majority of the collection consists of the quartermaster records compiled and collected by Bird from 1863 through the end of the war in 1865. The records document the types of supplies an infantry regiment used during the war as well as the frequency with which they used them. They also provide the terminology used to describe these supplies in the mid-nineteenth century. The supplies include clothing, tools, weapons, camp equipment, and pack animals. Some correspondence describes the wound Bird received at the battle of Prairie Grove and his need for time off to recover. A blank parole form for Confederate soldiers shows the conditions to which captured Rebels had to agree in order to be released from captivity. The draft exemption certificate reveals that men could avoid the draft if the had a documented medical condition. Photographs include various portrait poses of Bird in Union uniform and post-war shots with his G.A.R. pin prominently displayed. English
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.wvm-mss00007 ↑ Bookmark this ↑
Biography/History
Frederick A. Bird was born in Madison, Wisconsin on September 22, 1839. He enlisted in August 1861 in response to Governor Randall's call for the state to raise five more regiments in addition to the eight already forming. Bird joined Colonel Charles Harris' 11th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was appointed as the regimental quartermaster sergeant. In November 1861 Governor Randall appointed him assistant quartermaster with the rank of second lieutenant. Bird joined Company B, 20th Wisconsin Infantry as it was forming in July 1862. Bird was wounded during the assault on a Confederate battery at Prairie Grove, Arkansas on December 7, 1862. He was placed on detached service where he served first as regimental and then as brigade quartermaster. Rejoining the 20th Wisconsin in 1863, he participated in the capture of Vicksburg and the regiment's campaigns in Alabama, Texas, and Louisiana. Bird mustered out with the regiment on July 14, 1865 and returned to Sun Prairie, Wisconsin where he took up farming. He was active in the Grand Army of the Republic. He died in Madison in 1922.
Scope and Content Note
The papers of the Frederick A. Bird are divided into two series, Papers and Photographs.
Papers (1862-1868) consist largely of the quartermaster records compiled and collected by Bird from 1863 through the end of the war in 1865. The records document the types of supplies an infantry regiment used during the war as well as the frequency with which they used them. They also provide the terminology used to describe these supplies in the mid-nineteenth century. The three main categories of supplies are clothing, camp and garrison equipage; ordnance and ordnance stores; and quartermaster stores. In addition to those forms, others pertain to stationery, animals, and forage. The multiple forms relating to animals and their care show the importance of horses and mules to the Union army for transportation. Other records of interest document how Civil War quartermasters recorded supplies that were lost or destroyed, transferred to officers, or that arrived in insufficient quantities. This series also contains some correspondence, mostly relating to the filing of reports. There are several letters describing Bird's wound and supporting the fact that he needed to be excused from service during recovery. A blank parole form for Confederate soldiers shows the conditions to which captured Rebels had to agree in order to be released from captivity. The draft exemption certificate, filled out for a man named Thomas Cutler, reveals that men could avoid the draft if the had a documented medical condition.
Photographs (1861-1903) included various portrait poses of Bird from 1861 to 1903. Two photographs show him in his uniform and others, taken in later years, show him with his G.A.R. pin prominently displayed. The collection also includes a circa 1898 photograph of Bird with G.A.R. Dept. of Wisconsin Commander C.H. Russell and Assistant Adjutant General J.W. Curran in what appears to be the Department headquarters in Madison. Also included is one copy negative taken of a photograph in the collection showing three mounted portraits of Bird showing him from 1861, 1862, and 1903.
Administrative/Restriction Information
Presented by Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Wisconsin, undated. This collection was previously known as Accession Number: Record Group 7. Additional materials purchased from Thomas McCrory, Oshkosh, WI; Accession Number: Mss 2006.308
Processed by Jonathan Nelson in 2001; processed with additions by Russell Horton in 2006.
Contents List
|
Series: Papers
|
|
Box
1
Folder
1
|
Correspondence, 1862-1866
|
|
Box
1
Folder
2
|
Regarding wound, 1862-1863
|
|
Box
1
Folder
3
|
Draft exemption certificate, 1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
4
|
Envelopes, circa 1864-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
5
|
Inspection report, 1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
1
|
Muster rolls, 1864
|
|
Box
1
Folder
6
|
Orders, 1863-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
7
|
Parole form (for Confederate soldiers), 1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
8
|
Post-war papers, 1867-1868
|
|
|
Subseries: Quartermaster records
|
|
Box
1
Folder
9
|
Articles lost or destroyed, 1863-1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
2
|
Articles lost or destroyed (oversized), 1863-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
10
|
Articles transferred to officers, 1864-1865
|
|
Ov
21
Folder
12
|
Articles transferred (oversized), 1863-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
11-13
|
Clothing, camp and garrison equipage, , 1863-1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
3
|
Clothing, camp and garrison (oversized), 1863-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
14
|
Commissary property, 1864-1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
4
|
Commissary property (oversized), 1864-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
15
|
Deficiency reports, 1864-1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
16
|
Forage, 1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
5
|
Forage (oversized), 1865
|
|
Box
1
Folder
17
|
Ordnance and ordnance stores, 1863
|
|
Ov
20
Folder
7
|
Ordnance (oversized), 1863
|
|
Box
1
Folder
18
|
Public animals, wagons, and harness, 1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
6
|
Public animals, wagons and harness (oversized), 1863-1864
|
|
|
Quartermaster's stores
|
|
Box
1
Folder
19
|
1863-1864
|
|
Box
2
Folder
1
|
1865-1866
|
|
Box
3
Folder
7
|
Oversized, 1863-1865
|
|
Box
2
Folder
2
|
Special requisitions, 1863-1865
|
|
Box
2
Folder
3
|
Stationery, 1863-1865
|
|
Box
3
Folder
8
|
Stationery (oversized), 1863-1864
|
|
|
Series: Photographs
|
|
Ph
1
Folder
2
|
Frederick A. Bird [4] , 1861-1903
|
|
PhOv
10
Folder
3
|
Oversized [1] , circa 1890
|
|
PhOv
29
Folder
9-10
|
Oversized [2]
|
|
PhOv
33
Folder
1
|
G.A.R. group photograph [1] , circa 1898
|
|
|
Negatives
|
|
PhN
5
Folder
5
|
Copy negative of portrait identified in collection [1] , circa 1980
|
|
|