Title: Alexander and John L. Mitchell Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1859-1906

Creators:

• Mitchell, Alexander, 1817-1887
• Mitchell, John L. (John Lendrum), 1842-1904

Call Number: Wis Mss OH

Quantity: 0.4 c.f. (1 archives box)

Repository:

Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Library, Archives, and Museum Collections

Archival Locations:

Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

COLLECTION MAY BE STORED OFF-SITE: see catalog entry to request materials and for additional information.

Abstract:

Correspondence of two generations of a distinguished Milwaukee family: Alexander Mitchell, a Scottish immigrant who became a financier and railroad promoter and served as congressman from 1871 to 1875; and his son John L. Mitchell, also a financier and political figure. Alexander Mitchell's letters pertain to his political activities, his railroad investments, and other financial enterprises. Among his correspondents were Salmon P. Chase, James R. Doolittle, Rufus King, and Charles H. Larrabee. Letters, 1862-1863, written by John Mitchell and by his cousin, Robert Chivas, describe their Civil War service in the Southwest in the 24th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. Most of John Mitchell's letters, however, are concerned with the panic of 1893 and the resultant failure of the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank. Among his correspondents were bank officials, Arthur MacArthur, and Jeremiah Curtin.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-wis000oh

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In 1839, a 21-year-old Scottish immigrant arrived at Milwaukee, then a bustling village of about a thousand souls, and, with heroic courage and steadily-cumulating success, engaged in the struggle with his more experienced and sometimes unscrupulous competitors for a part of the potential wealth of the new territory. By the time the Civil War had ended, this untried immigrant had outstripped all his contenders in his chosen fields--finance and railroad building, and had carved out a position and name for himself that to this day ranks him among the ten greatest men of Wisconsin. (See I. P. Alexander, “Chats with the Editor,” Wisconsin Magazine of History, 27:257-60.) This bold and towering figure was Alexander Mitchell, the evidence of whose genius and energy is still apparent in a powerful financial institution and two railroad systems extending from the Midwest to the Pacific.

Not only did Alexander Mitchell transmit the products of his ability and daring, but he passed on these very precious endowments themselves to his son, John L. Mitchell. John L. Mitchell was an idealist--perhaps, a dreamer--the exact opposite of his realistic and hard-headed father. He was the family poet who could envision such unheard of phenomena as a “United States of Europe,” an un-imperialistic world, the banishment of poverty, and a world of leisure and culture. And he could fight for some of his ideals, as his work in the House and Senate attest.

John L. Mitchell was also an independent in his politics and thinking. Despite his banker and businessman background, he was not deterred from backing Bryan for President in 1896, denouncing the protective tariff, and supporting the income tax movement. The pursuit of culture and learning, however, drew the larger part of his interest; and, despite the demand politics and business made on his time, he managed to acquire an education that ranked him as a scholar in the fields of language, literature, and history. In fact, so powerful was his desire for learning that when nearly sixty he took a long dreamed of respite from the affairs of the world and distinguished himself as a student of French language and literature at the University of Grenoble in France.

The Alexander Mitchell section of the collection amounts to about 200 letters and a few business documents, dating from 1859 to 1887. Some fifty of the letters were written to Mr. and Mrs. A. Mitchell from their son, John, and their nephew, Robert Chivas, both of whom served with the 24th Wisconsin Infantry in the Southwest phase of the Civil War. These Civil War letters contain many interesting comments on superior officers, camp life, and maneuvers and skirmishes in the Southwest. Another group of 60 or so letters, addressed to Mr. and Mrs. A. Mitchell by total strangers reveal at least one of the effects of poverty upon human dignity and pride. These letters were written during the depression of 1873-1878 by people who, hearing of Alexander Mitchell's great wealth, begged for help often in most pitiable terms. There is some comic relief in this section of the correspondence, however, for the perpetual inventor of the perpetual motion machine reappears and offers Mr. Mitchell a share in his invention.

Aside from some exchanges with high army officers, government officials, and Congressmen concerning army politics and a transfer for Alexander Mitchell's son, Lt. John L. Mitchell, the main body of the Alexander Mitchell correspondence (which is calendared below) concerns his business and political affairs. Some of the more prominent correspondents were Sherbourne S. Merrill, manager of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway; Angus Smith, foremost railroad warehouse and elevator builder of the day; Governor and Mrs. Horatio Seymour of New York; Senator James R. Doolittle of Wisconsin; Salmon P. Chase, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Rufus King, Charles A. Hamilton, and Charles S. Hamilton--Wisconsin officers in the Civil War; and David Ames Wells, leading social scientist of the day and former president of the American Social Science Association. A few of the notables mentioned in the correspondence are Philetus Sawyer, Timothy Howe, and Matthew H. Carpenter--Wisconsin senators, and General Grant and President Garfield. There are also several letters from contemporary businessmen and bankers praising highly Mitchell's speech against currency reform plans, “Currency and Free Banking,” delivered in the House of Representatives on March 27, 1874. In Congress or out, Mitchell took care of his financial affairs, so his brief stay in Washington (1871-1875) can hardly be counted as an interruption in his business career--rather the reverse.

The John L. Mitchell correspondence (1888-1906) (also calendared below) totals about 50 letters. Unfortunately his political career and his scholarly pursuits are scarcely touched upon. The correspondence is chiefly concerned with the low point in the Mitchell fortunes--the 1893 panic which resulted in the failure of the family-controlled Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank. However, this chronicle of the family misfortunes has its bright side for it shows clearly John L. Mitchell's regard for the little people--the small depositors--since he successfully managed the situation so that few were affected, except himself and his family.

Some of the letter writers are: Washington Becker, a brother-in-law and receiver of the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank; Harrison Rood, an uncle, first editor of the Milwaukee Sentinel, and at the time, a Florida businessman; and John Johnston and Alfred L. Cary, bank officials. The correspondence also contains a few brief letters from the following notables: James Davie Butler, General Arthur MacArthur, and General Adolphus Greely.

Papers of another of Alexander Mitchell's sons, General Billy Mitchell, which were received with these Alexander and John Mitchell Papers, are cataloged separately (Micro 293).

Acquisition Information

Presented by Mrs. Martin A. Fladoes (daughter of John Mitchell), Wauwautosa, Wisconsin, August, 1947. A few letters of purely family interest were returned to Mrs. Fladoes, and some correspondence of Mrs. Alexander Mitchell concerning the Mt. Vernon Association were turned over to Mrs. L. C. Hanks of Madison, regent of the Mt. Vernon Association. One item was presented by John Johnston, place and date unknown.

Box   1 Folder   1	Alexander Mitchell, General Correspondence, 1862-1883 Note: See Appendix I for calendar summarizing each letter.
Box   1 Folder   2	Letters to Alexander and Mrs. Mitchell requesting gifts, loans, or favors, 1874-1886
Box   1 Folder   3	John L. Mitchell, Civil War Letters, 1862 Sept.-1863 May
Box   1 Folder   4	John L. Mitchell, General Correspondence, 1888-1906 Note: See Appendix II for calendar summarizing each letter.
Box   1 Folder   5	Letters to Mrs. John Mitchell, 1888-1928
Box   1 Folder   6	Robert Chivas, Civil War Letters, 1862 Sept.-1863 July
Box   1 Folder   7	Mitchell Family, Business Documents, 1859-1902
Box   1 Folder   8	Receipts, etc.
Box   1 Folder   9	Petition in tribute to Alexander Mitchell, 1868 Nov. 11 Note: Presented by John Johnston

1862 Oct. 15

John Johnston, [Mil.] to [Mrs. A. Mitchell, care of Gov. Seymour, Utica, N.Y.]. Has heard indirectly that John and Robert are well. Relays some gossip about the recent battle in Kentucky. A.L.S. 4pp.

1862 Dec. 1

C[has.] H. Larrabee, Nashville, Tenn., to [A. Mitchell, Mil.]. Saw John (Mitchell] yesterday. Regrets his (John's) position. Might have been placed on Gen. Rosecrans' staff, but he is now among inferiors. Wishes A. Mitchell would write Gov. Seymour and tell him to call a convention of the state of New York. Thinks that if New York took the lead others would be apt to follow and then the administration would consider an Armistice. Believes it impossible to hold South by force of arms. A.L.S. 2pp.

1862 Dec. 8

C[has.] H. Larrabee, Nashville (Tenn.], to [Mrs. A. Mitchell, Mil.]. Regrets he had to select chaplain distasteful to her. Feels his selectee is right, however. Saw Bob and John yesterday, both of whom were very well. Thinking of leaving army because of personal financial troubles. All were delighted with Mr. Mitchell's visit. A.L.S. 4 pp.

1863 Jan. 1

Chas. H. Larrabee, Nashville, Tenn., to A. Mitchell [Mil.]. Has gathered all of the information within reach from the battlefield at Murfreesboro. John was seen with Gen. Gill the previous morning, and consequently believes that John is still alive. Describes recent engagement and remarks on Gen. Rosecrans and other officers. Believes Nashville can be held if the impending defeat does not become a rout, but in that event the army will have to fall back toward Louisville. Grants permission to give letter to the press. A.L.S. 4pp.

1863 Jan. 7

Julia F. Hamilton [care of James Judd, Esq.], Albany, N.Y., to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Expresses sympathy for Mrs. Mitchell “in this time of great trouble.” Asks for news concerning John. Saw Mrs. Seymour “in her executive state.” Gives assurance that Mrs. Seymour is well and that she inquired about Mrs. Mitchell. Brother, Ruff, is still detained in Washington on the Porter Court Martial. Husband refused leave of absence despite wounds which prevent him from either riding or walking without great pain. A.L.S. 4pp.

1863 Jan. 9

Nicholas] Greusel, Murfreesboro, Tenn., to [A. Mitchell, Mil.]. Assures Mitchell that his son is well and praises son for bravery. Blames recent losses on poor leadership--especially by Generals Johnson and Woodruff of Kentucky. “Would not trust a Kentuckian anymore than a South Carolinian. Take the nigger from them and they are the biggest Rebels in the land. The nigger is their Union and Constitution.” Urges everybody with sons in the 24th Wis. to use their influence to get “good and efficient and sober men at the head.” A.L.S. 3pp.

1863 Jan. 16

Gen. Clark Skinner, Chicago Sanitary Commission Rooms, Chicago, to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Will take her letter with him to Washington and, if possible, lay it before “those who control such matters.” Agrees with her views on officers--disasters are chargeable to “the incompetency, the blundering stupidity or worse of officers in command.” Congratulates her on good news from her son and nephew. His son, Richard, has gone with General Hunter to Beaufort. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 Feb. 7

N[icholas] Greusel, [Murfreesboro, Tenn.] to A. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Encloses recommendations of John [Mitchell] to any brigade commander. If Mitchell can not help him in Washington and if the Conscript Bill should pass, wishes that he would secure an appointment as Provost Marshall for him (Greusel) of Tennessee. A.L.S. 1p.

1863 Feb. 7

Nicholas] Greusel, Head Quarters lst Brigade, Sheridan's Division, Murfreesboro, Tenn., “to whom it may concern”. Recommends Lieut. John Mitchell to any brigade commander as a very courageous and efficient officer. A.L.S. 1p.

[1863] Feb. 16

Mary Miller, [Utica, N.Y.], to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. “Milwaukee seems truly very gay in these war times, tho my aunt writes me that Washington is in the full tide of gaiety and dissipation. Even Utica has aroused itself somewhat and there have been three small parties this week.” Discusses local occurrences and mutual friends. A.L.S. 8pp.

1863 Feb. 19

[A. Renard?], Montreal, to Mrs. (A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Writes of death of [her?] mother and invites the Mitchells to visit her in Montreal in the summer. A.L.S. 7pp.

[1863] Feb. 21

N[icholas] Greusel, Aurora, Ill., to A. Mitchell, Mil. Reviews his war service and asks Mitchell to help get him a promotion. Will do anything for John with the greatest pleasure. A.L.S. 3pp.

1863 Feb. 23

James S. Brown, M[ember] of C[ongress] elect for the 1st Dist. of Wis., Mil., to E. M. Stanton, Sec. of War. Recommends Lt. John L. Mitchell for a staff commission with the rank of Captain. L.S. 3pp

1863 Mar. 2

A. Mitchell, N.Y.C., to Mrs. Mitchell, [Mil.]. “My dear wife.” Griswold advises against going to Washington until after the adjournment. Telegraphed Senator Howe asking length of time Howe and Doolittle will remain at Washington after the 4th. Gen. King not yet installed at Norfolk, but is expecting to be every day. A.L.S. 3pp.

1863 Mar, 3

Rufus King, Norfolk, Va., to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Is not sure that the War Department will allow him to take an officer from the Army of the West and put him on his staff. Hopes that Mr. Mitchell will find time to visit him at Norfolk before he returns to Milwaukee. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 Mar. 6

Rufus King, Norfolk, [Va.] to (A.] Mitchell, [N.Y.C.]. Cannot meet Mitchell in Washington, but urges Mitchell to pay him a visit at Norfolk. Shall apply for son, John, as soon as he gets his orders. Has a vacancy on his staff which he will be very glad to offer John. Advises asking Doolittle to speak to the Secretary of War on John's behalf. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 Mar. 8

A. Mitchell, N.Y.C., to Mrs. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Stayed to await letters mentioned in Mrs. Mitchell's recent telegram. Will start for Washington tonight and will visit Gen. [Rufus] King at Norfolk. King has a vacancy for John, or will have as soon as he is appointed Governor of Norfolk. The situation must remain as it is. Has learned that nothing beyond this can be done. John will simply be transferred to the Sec. of War. “Lt. Col. Hamilton is here and I shall see him this p.m....P.S. Keep perfectly calm and say nothing about Larrabee till we see--You make him worse than he is.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 Mar. 8

Charles A. Hamilton, N.Y.C., to [A. Mitchell, N.Y.C.]. Encloses letter to Col. Townsend which he hopes will serve the purpose. Brother says that there will be no difficulty in arranging [John's] transfer. Wishes success and asks to be remembered to Gen. King. A.L.S. 1p.

1863 Mar. 9

Schuyler Hamilton, N.Y.C., to Col. E. D. Townsend, [Washington]. Letter of introduction for A. Mitchell asking for aid in getting Lt. John Mitchell transferred to the staff of Gen. [Rufus] King. A.L.S. lp.

1863 Mar. 14

A. Mitchell, N.Y.C., to Mrs. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Returned from Washington yesterday. Has accomplished nothing certain in regard to John. Gen. [Charles S.] Hamilton has been confirmed as a Major General. John is trying to get on his staff. “Nothing must be said about this.” Mentions mutual friends in New York--Mr. and Mrs. Gurnee and Barney. A.L.S. 3pp.

1863 Mar. 14

J[ames] R. Doolittle, Washington, to A. Mitchell, [N.Y.C.]. Gen. Hamilton's staff full and the law allowing appointments of additional aides has been repealed. Gen. Rousseau is a splendid officer. Encloses letter to Rousseau which Mitchell can send on to him. Thinks he (Doolittle) will visit Fortress Monroe before coming to New York. A.L.S. 2pp.

Mar. 23

Maj. Gen. C[harles] S. Hamilton, Memphis, [Tenn.], to A. Mitchell, [Mil.], [1863?] Will try to see what he can do for Mitchell's son after he has considered those who are entitled to a share in his promotions. Refuses to command a division of troops under such men as McClermand or [Hiulbut?]. Has tendered his resignation and may go to his home in Fond du Lac in a few days. “I cannot conscientiously lead men into action at the behest and under the governance of generals who know nothing of military matters--and whose chief merits are that they can make a political speech and consume whiskey ad libitum.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 Apr. 21

Rufus King, Yorktown, [Va.], to [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Will not make a permanent appointment of an aide until he hears from Mitchell's son, John. Things are quiet after the exciting episode of the 11th and 12th. Hard fighting going on around Norfolk, but believes advantage is with the Union side. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 May 1

Mary Seymour, Albany, N.Y, to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Discusses family matters and mutual friends. Husband is in good health despite onerous duties. Legislature had adjourned. Husband thinks the legislators were the most corrupt and unmannerly that have ever been in session. A.L.S. 4pp.

1863 May 2

[Mrs.] A. R. Judd, [U.S. Legation], Berlin, to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Sympathizes with Mrs. Mitchell's anxiety for John's safety in the war. Likes Lady Buchanan, wife of the English Ambassador. Dined at Baron Talleyrand's, French Ambassador, and nephew of the “great Talleyrand.” Goes on to describe affair and guests. Discusses children, family plans, and mutual friends. A.L.S. Lipp.

1863 May 28

E.F. Skinner, Treasury of the United States, Washington, to Elbert Slingerlund, Sun Prairie. Has handed his letter of the 19th to Mr. John Nicolay, secretary to the President. Reports that Nicolay said that there are no vacancies at present. A.L.S. 1p.

[1863] May 30

[Mrs.] E. A. [Ballard?], Chicago, to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Sends photograph of son and would like one of [John] in return. “Very precious to me is the remembrance of Seymour's friends and associates of his army life.” Asks to be remembered to [John] and prays that his life may be spared. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 June 2

Elbert Slingerland, Sun Prairie, Wis. to Mrs. A. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Encloses letter (May 28, 1963) from F. E. Skinner [U.S. Treasurer]. As Skinner did not put his request in the President's hands, gives up all hope of an appointment. A.L.S. 2pp.

1863 June 16

[Mrs.] A. R. J[udd, U.S. Legation], Berlin, to [Mrs. A. Mitchell, Mil.]. “My dear friend.” Discusses mutual friends, American tourists, European--especially German--political situation. A.L.S. 8pp.

1863 July 5

M. Castleman, Murfreesboro, [Tenn.], to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Tells of maneuvers and skirmishes in the Murfreesboro area and relates some army gossip. A.L.S. 3pp.

1863 July 9

Mary Seymour(?), [N.J.], to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, Mil. Is vacationing in New Jersey. Had a fright the night they left for the news of the invasion of Pennsylvania came. “We are all rejoicing in our recent victories.” Saw Mrs. King at Albany, but she did not return visit. Happy that John is spared. A.L.S. 4pp.

1863 July 23

Chas. H. Larrabee, Hd. Qts. 24th Wis. Vols., Camp at Cowan, Tenn., to [Mrs. A. Mitchell], [Mil.]. Thanks her on behalf of the regiment for the “little flags” she sent by Capt. Root. Saw Lt. Mitchell yesterday. He seems pleased with his position. A.L.S. lp.

[1863] July 29

[Mrs.] A. R. Judd, Hubertesbad, [Saxony, Germany, to Mrs. A. Mitchell, Mil.]. “My dear friend.” Dissatisfied with compromise emancipation policy. “Lincoln's message recommending to the border states a system of Emancipation met with fervent sympathy on this side of the water.” Describes some of the legends and interesting sites in the vicinity. A.L.S. 8pp.

1869 May 28

Fanny King, Staten Island, to Mr. [A.] Mitchell, [N.Y.C.]. “My Dear kind Mr. Mitchell.” Extends thanks for the present Mitchell sent her, and reminisces on former associations with the Mitchell family. A.L.S. 4pp.

1869 Sept, 1

John Mitchell, Seymour East [Menie, Ont., Canada] to [Mr. and Mrs. A. Mitchell, Mil.]. “My Dear Brother and Sister.” Family matters and personal affairs. A.L.S. 3pp.

1871 Aug. 11

N. S. Gurnee, Greystone, [?], to Mr. A. Mitchell, Mil. Extends thanks for offer of half interest in northern railroads and accepts offer. Has heard nothing more of Sage's negotiations with Tracy. “We have only to prosecute our work and particularly the Chicago and Milwaukee Road, and we shall come out all right whether we come to an arrangement or not. Two lines to Chicago would not be very bad. Even if owned by one Company.” A.L.S. 4pp.

1872 Mar. 14

S[almon] P. Chase, Washington, to [A.] Mitchell, [Jacksonville, Fla.]. “It is not my purpose to take any action in the case of [Mr. Mc.] Clem until I have the benefit of your advice after your return to Milwaukee. My impression is that the recommendation was improvidently made...[illegible].” A.L.S. lp.

1872 Dec. 24

[signature illegible], Aberdeen, [Scotland], to A. Mitchell, Washington. Is grateful for 50 pound check for support of school; also for expression of regard and the reference to the “days of auld lang syne.” Tells of plans for the school and its current activities. A.L.S. 3pp.

[1873]

Angus Smith, [Mil.], to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Will lease St. Paul elevators as of Dec. 1, 1873; offers rental terms. A.L.S. p.

[1873]

[Angus Smith, Mil.]. Figures and notes concerning Smith's proposition for undertaking warehousing of produce for the Mil. & St. Paul R.R. A.D. 2pp.

1874 Mar. 31

H. G. Freeman, Cashier, Kellogg National Bank, Green Bay, to A. Mitchell. Washington Mitchell's speech is highly spoken of. Requests copy. Is glad to see that Mr. [Philetus] Sawyer votes right on finances. A.L.S. lp.

1874 Mar. 31

Charles] S. Hamilton, Office of U.S. Marshall, Eastern District of Wisconsin, Mil., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. “Will you do me a favor and send me a copy of your speech on the finances.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 1

M. Hirsh (Banking House of), West Bend, Wisconsin, to Mr. A. Mitchell, Washington. Requests copies of Mitchell's speeches en the currency question--especially the one delivered a few days ago. Praises Mitchell's position on currency. L.S. lp.

1874 Apr. 1

S. Lester Taylor, Cinn., 0H, to A. Mitchell, Washington. Mitchell's speech on banking and currency gives him “unalloyed pleasure.” Wants a few copies. “Man who advocates inflation now is already at heart a repudiator. Grant will have a chance to judiciously use the veto, but he will not use it.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 2

Geo. [?] Hickman, Hampton, Va., to [A. Mitchell], [Washington]. Requests two copies of Mitchell's “recent admirable speech on the currency and financial affairs.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 2

Edward D. Holton, [Vice Pres., Northwestern National Insurance Co. of which Mitchell is president], Mil., to A. Mitchell, Washington. Has just finished reading Mitchell's “admirable speech...against the criminal conduct of Congress in stepping forward and inflating an already rotten currency thereby threatening a darker future for the country than would be foreboded by either famine or war.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 3

A. Chandler, Sun Prairie, Wis., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Requests copy of speech on “financial question.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 3

A. Gray, National Democrat, Mineral Point, to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. “Will you please send me a copy of your speech on inflation. It has been read here with great interest as published in the Chicago Times.” A.L.S. 1p.

[1874] Apr. 3

Geo. P. Smith, N.Y., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Requests copy of speech on the “Financial question.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 3

Ingulls, B. Brockway, and C. R. Skinner, editors of the Reformer and Times, Watertown, N.Y., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Requests copy of Mitchell's speech on “finance.” [L.H.S.?] 1p.

1874 Apr. 4

S. Cadwallader, Madison, to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Congratulates Mitchell on recent speech concerning the “currency question.” Milwaukee News has abandoned all its past teachings, the traditions of its party and says Mitchell has gone over to the enemy “body and breeches.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 4

I. A. Chrystie, National Park Bank, N.Y., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Requests copy of his speech “delivered on the 27th day of March.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 4

Angus Smith, Mil., to A. Mitchell, N.Y.C. Does not believe for several reasons, including inexperience, legislative animosity to railroad companies, etc., that Mitchell's company should take over building and operation of warehouses and elevators. Offers proposition to undertake the enterprise himself. A.L.S. 4pp.

1874 Apr. 5

Rufus Parks, Waterville, Wis., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Agrees with and praises speech on the finances and political economy in general. A.L.S. 3pp.

1874 Apr. 6

Joseph C. [Crubb], Wilmington, Delaware, to [A.] Mitchell, [Washington]. Asks for copy of “speech on the finances.” Agrees with Mitchell's position and praises speech. Gives personal views on origin of money--“true money comes only by lineal descent from the 'sweat of the brow.'” A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 7

D. E. [Cameron?) Mil. to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Praises speech on the “financial question” highly. A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 7

G. I. Seney, Cashier, Metropolitan National Bank, N.Y.C., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Asked by one of the directors to request 5 or 6 copies of “your speech.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 8

A[ndrew] G. Miller, Mil., to A. Mitchell, Washington. Congratulates Mitchell upon his “distinguished speech.” Sends Mr. [?] Williams' congratulations also. A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 8

[Gilman Saith?], Banking House of Gilman, Son & Co., N.Y.C. to D [avid] Ferguson [Cashier of Marine and Fire Ins. Co. Bank], Mil. Mr. Mitchell's views [on finance] exactly agrees with theirs and they are glad to notice that the speech [of Mar. 27] has attracted so wide attention. L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 9

Frank H. Carleton, St. Paul, Minn., to A. Mitchell, Washington. Requests copies of speech “against the inflation theory.” A.L.S. lp.

1874 Apr. 9

B. V. French, Cashier, National City Bank, Lynn, Mass., to Alexander Mitchell, Washington. Received documents but has not examined them. Heartily approves Mitchell's position on currency. A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 9

William Hempstead, Galena, Ill., to A. Mitchell, Washington. Requests copy of speech on “Inflation delivered on the 27th inst.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 11

Robert W. Hale, Chicago, to A. Mitchell, Washington. Would like copy of recent speech on “financial affairs.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 Apr. 11

J. M. North, Jacksonville, Ill., to Mr. A. Mitchell, Washington. Asks for copy of Mitchell's speech of Mar. 27th in Congress on the finances. Is making a study of finances and would like to read some of the best speeches in Congress. A.L.S. lp.

1874 Apr. 16

Angus Smith, Mil. to A. Mitchell, N.Y.C. Objects to Mitchell's terms in building elevators and hints that plans are underway to erect warehouses and elevators by the Northwestern R.R. Co. which would give severe competition to Milwaukee. A.L.S. 3pp.

1874 Apr. 21

[C. E. Stowe?], Mandarin, Fla., to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Praises highly recent speech on the “inflation bill.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 25

Horatio Seymour, Utica, [N.Y.], to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Thanks him for copy of speech and gives support to sentiments expressed therein. Is glad the President vetoed the “inflation act” because in so doing “he has saved the Western states from great calamities. The people of the West are debtors and they will be borrowers for a long time to come. It is hard for them now to pay good dollars for those which they borrowed which were only worth ninety cents. It will be much harder if they borrow dollars which are now down to seventy-five cents in value and which in the end must be paid by dollars of full price in gold or silver.” Hopes for a visit from Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell in the course of the summer. A.L.S. 2pp.

1874 Apr. 28

C. [E?] Backus, Boston, to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. Telegraphed Senator Schurz to send 2,000 copies of Mitchell's “admirable speech upon the currency question.” Seems that the speech is not obtainable. Asks that Mitchell request publishers to forward copies to W. H. Forbes, Boston, or send a copy from which reprints can be made. Intends to circulate speeches of Congressman and asks Mitchell to provide a suitable Wisconsin mailing list. A.L.S. 2pp.

[1874 Apr.?]

W. Rogers, Philadelphia, to [A.] Mitchell, [Washington]. Requests copy of speech “against expansion.” A.L.S. 1p.

1874 June 23

Congress of U.S., House of Representatives, 43rd Cong., lst Session. Alexander Mitchell and Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar appointed by Speaker to the joint Committee for the Government of the District of Columbia and other purposes. D.S. 1p.

1875 Mar, 9

Robert Armour, Washington, to A. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Encloses communication requiring Mitchell's personal attention. Retains those that he can handle. A.L.S. 2pp.

1875 Apr. 22

C. S. Kerische, City of Glasgow Bank, [Glasgow, Scotland], to A. Mitchell, Mil. Pleased to know that Mitchell is satisfied with what the Western Union has done in the past year. “Has the time come for the St. Paul Co. to take over our road entirely?” Would be glad to give up “our two billions of Stock for S. Paul Stock.” Asks for Mitchell's help in this matter. Is ready for terms on the “Elevator” matter, and would like payment in St. Paul stock. Would be glad to do what Mitchell desires concerning the “Proxy.” A.L.S. 3pp.

1875 May 1

S. S. Merrill, General Manager, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway, Mil., to [A. Mitchell, N.Y.C.]. Glad to know matters are looking well. Hopes he will make no compromise but fight it out. Will arrange to ship the wheat in a few days. “Business is improving a little if prices remain hope the wheat will come forward.” A.L.S. 1p.

1875 May 3

David [Ames] Wells, Norwich, Conn., to [A. Mitchell, Washington]. Extends thanks for pass on the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul R.R., and feels indebted for the compliments. Hopes some day to make personal acquaintance which now seems to be impersonal. Forwards copy of article he wrote for the N.Y. Herald on the specie payment question and will be glad to send any other things that he may publish. “In an address which I am making at Detroit next week as President of the American Social Science Association I at first thought of discussing the relation of the whole granger movement to capital and development, but [it] seems I might give offence at a time when no disagreeable things ought to be said. I have concluded to say nothing directly--but a good deal indirectly on the accumulation and distribution of capital in this country--but I am [ready?] to take up arms whenever fighting is in order.” A.L.S. 3pp.

1875 May 3

[Unsigned], Cleveland, to A. Mitchell, [Washington]. “Private.” Received a letter from Mr. Sage urging him to join in a circular to the stockholders asking them for their proxies. Gives names of others on circular. Quotes his reply to Sage in which he refuses to sign circular. Suggests that Mitchell see the leading papers of the city and secure their influence. They can be of great service to Mitchell and the property. Thinks Mitchell wise in getting Mr. Williams' help in soliciting proxies. Shall be in the city before the books close, and shall see that the stock is placed in his name. A.L. 3pp.

1875 May 14

S. S. Merrill, Mil., to A. Mitchell, N.Y.C. Is delighted to hear of his victory. “I believe if you carry out in full the program and make a clean sweep it will have a good effect all through the State and hereafter we shall have less trouble in getting fair legislation. Your friends will be disappointed with any other management.” Sent $50,000 yesterday and will send $50,000 more tomorrow. H.L.S. 2pp.

1875 May 15

S. S. Merrill [General Manager, Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul Railway], Mil. to A. Mitchell, N.Y.C. Describes locomotives and flat cars built by several companies and gives prices. Advises purchase of 5 locomotives and 100 flat cars at the price named “title being perfect.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1875 May 18

S. S. Merrill, Mil., to A. Mitchell, N.Y.C. Received letter of 14th with Elmore's enclosed. Believes Mr. Munn was properly treated and every facility was given him to examine the books. Introduced him to Mr. Whaling and Mr. Cary. Called on him at the Newhull House and gave him a pass on our road. “Conklin, who is Burpee's successor, may have prejudiced him--if so Matt Carpenter is at the bottom of it. The Sentinel had something to say about the matter before suit was commenced.” Business matters. L.S. 2pp.

1877 July 1

G[eorge] Mitchell, St. John's Wells, Auvie, [Scotland], to [A. Mitchell]. “My Dear Brother.” Went to Aberdeen yesterday and was pleased to find Mitchell's columns nearly complete. Has been considerable difficulty in getting the proper stones from the quarry. Also strike among stone masons is given as cause of delay. Aleck and [Bella?] will set sail soon. Hopes they will find him well. Shall write to Martha [Mrs. A. Mitchell] as soon as he returns from Liverpool. Weather bad. Crops average. A.L.S. 3pp.

1877 July 18

Grace Greenwood (Mrs. L. K. Lippincott), Chicago, to Mrs. [A] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Is not sure that she can “delay” at [Milwaukee] on her trip to Colorado for so long as Mrs. Mitchell would like. Does not want to see people outside of Mrs. Mitchell's family. Her brother, Major Clarke, was stationed at Milwaukee the previous winter and speaks most enthusiastically of the place. Trying to persuade him to accompany her to Colorado but he thinks Mackinac cool enough. A.L.S. 4pp.

1880 Feb. 16

Christian [Mitchell, Aberdeen Scotland], to A. Mitchell, Mil. “My dear Brother.” Reports death of “Sister Elisa,” and discusses family matters. A.L.S. 4pp.

1881 Feb. 15

W. G. Deshler, President of National Exchange Bank of Columbus, Ohio, to A. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Must drop the “Capital” question for this Congress at least. Encloses letter of introduction to his representative, Geo. L. Converse, “who can help you much if he will. He is a bourbon Democrat--first class parliamentarian--good [wise?] worker among the members--and up to all the tricks required to get things out of the regular order. Before presenting the letter, you must post yourself thoroughly as to his status in regard to our bill. He promised me vote for it (the deposits) and as he is a personal friend I think he is all right. But I have seen so much political trickery here at Columbus for so many years that I am afraid of all politicians....S. S. Cox of N.Y. is another first class member to help you. He should be reached through our New York City folks....I wrote [Coe?] that as Genl. Grant was going into Banking in N.Y....that Grant's name and influence should be gotten. Gt. could be, I am sure, if gone to work at properly. A pool of Banks, Matches, Perfumery, and Patent Medicine interests, if held well in hand together, should gather support sufficient to put things through. You should not hesitate to call on our Eastern folks to help by personal presence or otherwise. They are more largely interested than the West....” A.L.S. 2pp.

1881 Feb. 19

[Jas.?] Coe, The American Exchange National Bank, N.Y.C., to [A. Mitchell, Mil.]. Believes “3 per ct. funding bill” will cause depression and explains why. Got General Grant to telegraph Garfield denouncing bill and encloses copy of Grant's telegram. A.L.S. 2pp.

[1881 Feb. 19]

U. S. Grant, [N.Y.C.], to [President-elect James A. Garfield, Cleveland(?)]. Telegram quoted in Coe to Mitchell, 1881, Feb. 19. Warns that present prosperity will end if “funding bill” is approved. Believes every effort should be made to prevent the bill from becoming a law. Copy, 1p.

Dec. 14

Mary Miller, Utica, [N.Y.], to Mrs. [A.] Mitchell, [Mil.], 1882 [Postmarked] Discusses mutual friends and other matters. Mentions a visit from Uncle Horatio [Seymour]. A.L.S. 8pp.

1883 Jan. 4

P. M. Meyers, Secretary, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Co., Mil., to A. Mitchell, President, [Mil.]. “I have the honor to enclose an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors, held in New York, on Wednesday, December 27th, 1882.” L.S. 1p.

1883 Sept. 28

David Ferguson, Cashier, Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Co. Bank, [Mil.], to A. Mitchell, President, London. Encloses bank statements (4 pages) and explains some of the items in the statements. A.L.S. 2pp.

1888 Nov. 13

Harrison Reed, Menasha, [Wis.], to J. L. Mitchell, [Washington]. “With painful hesitation I feel compelled to address you in relation to the situation and rumored condition of your mother, my estranged and misguided sister.” Goes on to tell of health and financial involvements of Mitchell's mother (Mrs. A. Mitchell) and offers a solution to difficulties. A.L.S. 3pp.

1889 Apr. 7

Harrison Reed, South Jacksonville, [Fla.], to [J. L. Mitchell, Mil.]. “My dear General.” Asks for assistance in solving family financial matters (involving Mitchell's son, David and Mitchell's mother), and also Reed's personal financial troubles. A.L.S. 6pp.

1889 May 17

Harrison Reed, South Jacksonville, [Fla.] to J. L. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Thinks it is time for Mitchell to interpose his authority in behalf of his son (David) and his mother (Mrs. A. Mitchell). Latter incompetent to manage her affairs and has surrendered all to Mrs. Crosby. Will Crosby left for New York with David to prepare for a trip to Europe. Mrs. A. Mitchell is not in sound mind. Suggests that Mitchell prevent David's removal beyond his personal jurisdiction. A.L.S. 3pp.

1889 May 22

Harrison Reed, South Jacksonville, [Fla.], to [J. L. Mitchell, Mil.]. Discusses business deals of Mrs. Crosby and his sister (Mrs. A. Mitchell). Hopes Mitchell will assert his authority and take his son if not his mother from the control of Mrs. Crosby and her associates. A.L.S. 4pp.

1889 May 24

Harrison (Reed], South Jacksonville, [Fla.], to [J. L. Mitchell, Mil.]. “My dear nephew.” Tells of suit in which Mitchell's mother is involved. Asks for loan to tide him over his financial troubles. A.L.S. 2pp.

1890 Oct. 17

D. Butler, [Yokohama, Japan], to Mrs. [J. L.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Captain of steamer reminds him of Mrs. Mitchell's father-in-law [Alexander Mitchell], so he is prompted to write. Briefly describes trip to and experiences in Japan. Cholera epidemic raging. “Globe-trotters” he meets say he is a “fool” to travel alone at 76. Is now bound for Hong Kong, and plans to spend winter in India and continue on his trip around the world in the Spring. “My white beard and hair make me bear a charmed life in China.” A.L.S. 2pp.

1891 May 23

P. P. Johnston, president, and M. V. Verse, secretary, The National Trotting Association, Chicago. “Resolved: That Charles Swartz, P. P. Johnston and John L. Mitchell be appointed a committee to secure from the authorities of the World's Columbian Exposition recognition of the American Trotting Horse Interest commensurate with its importance as the leading Live Stock Industry of the country.” D. S. (with seal of The National Trotting Association, Incorporated) 1p.

1893 June 11

Hugh Lewis, Washington, to J. L. Mitchell, Mil. Urges him for political reasons to do something for Mr. Blunski who is being removed from the Weather Bureau. Suggests that Blunski could displace some Republican in the Agricultural Department. A.L.S. 2pp.

[1893 July 22]

Gertrude S. Bean, [Mil.], to Mrs. [J. L.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Extends sympathy and hopes the trouble at the bank has not depressed her. A.L.S. 4pp.

[1893] Aug. 5

Josephine Bloodfood, Mil., to Mrs. John L. Mitchell, [Mil.]. Offers condolence on her husband's financial troubles. A.L.S. 2pp.

1893 Sept. 29

D[avid] F. Mitchell, Jacksonville, Fla., to [J. L. Mitchell, Mil.]. “Dear Father.” Is glad to see that he is ready to understand proposition. Grandmother wants title to homestead property and $10,000 in cash. In return she will withdraw all claim to any future annuity. In other words, she will stop all suits and merely submit a statement to the receiver of the bank and wait payment of the dues by the bank as any other depositor. A.L.S. 3pp.

1893 Oct. 5

Hatchen [Mrs. J. L. Mitchell] Mil., to J. [L. Mitchell, Washington]. Encloses letter from David [Mitchell]. Has read it to Mr. [Alfred] Cary and to Wash. [Washington Becker] who think it might be well to accept the proposition. “Don't let your courage flag. We won't sink out of sight.” A.L.S. 3pp.

1893 Oct. 25

James G. Flanders, Mil., to Alfred L. Cary, Mil. Would like reply on proposition made on behalf of John Johnston to John L. Mitchell at Chicago on Oct. 3, 1893, to unite with Mitchell in an attempt to enable the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank to resume business. Copy. 1p.

1893 Oct. 28

Alfred L. Cary, [Mil.], to James G. Flanders, [Mil.]. “Acknowledging...your favor of the 25th inst., and for the purpose of enabling the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank to resume business, I submit in behalf of Senator John L. Mitchell to Mr. John Johnston the following main features of a proposition, the minor details thereof to be adjusted hereafter.” Gives terms of proposition. Copy. 4pp.

1893 Nov. 4

Wash. [Washington Becker], Mil. to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Received Hattie's [Mrs. J. L. Mitchell) letter. No settlement made with Johnston, as yet, who is willing to turn in property valued at $500,000 but his wife is making “a great fuss.” Had a secret meeting with city officials who unanimously agreed, in case of resumption, to recommend to the council a favorable payment plan--$200,000 cash and the balance in 5 six-month payments at 3 o/o. Thinks if Johnston puts in his obligations and property with that which Mitchell proposed to put in, the bank will be secured against any loss from the bad paper that it holds. Advises on disposition of stock. L.S. 2pp.

1893 Nov. 4

Alfred L. Cary, Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Encloses copy of a letter from James G. Flanders (Oct. 25, 1893) and a copy of a proposition which he (Cary) submitted to him for Mr. Johnston (Oct. 28, 1893). Johnston will not accept proposition, promises to make one of his own. Understands that Johnston proposes to pledge property valued at $500,000, according to the Hackett appraisal. Shall advise, if necessary, Mitchell to pledge sufficient property to satisfy the creditors and induce the investment of fresh money in the capital stock of the bank, even if it takes all of Mitchell's real estate--except his homestead. Does not advise coming west any farther than Chicago for legal proceedings might be instituted. L.S. 3pp.

1893 Nov. 9

H. C. (Halbort?], Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Sends quarterly rental reports for quarters ending Aug. 1 and Nov. l. Only a few tenants have declined to pay their rents for the reason that they have deposits in the Mitchell Bank. Deems it prudent not to force payment since the bank is likely to reopen. The sentiment of the people here in favor of the reopening of the bank is overwhelming. L.S. 2pp.

1893 Nov. 10

Winkler, Flanders, Smith, Bottom, and Vilas, Attorneys-at-Law, to Alfred L. Cary, Mil. A proposition on behalf of Mr. Johnston to Senator John L. Mitchell, to enable the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank to resume. Copy. 7pp.

1893 Nov. 12

Alfred L. Cary, Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Encloses proposition (Nov. 13, 1893) he will make the next day to Jehnston. Declined recent proposition made by Johnston. A.L.S. 1p.

1893 Nov. 13

Alfred L. Cary, Mil., to Messrs. Winkler, Flanders, Smith, Bottom, and Vilas, Attorneys at Law, Mil. Acknowledges receipt of proposition on behalf of Mr. Johnston, looking to the resumption of the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Co. Bank. Proposition does not conform to Senator Mitchell's views. Submits modifications. Copy. 8pp.

[1893 Nov. 13]

Alfred L. Cary, Mil., to Messrs. Winkler, Flanders, Smith, Bottom, and Vilas, Attorneys-at-Law, Mil. Amended pages 5, 6, and 7 of proposition to Johnston of Nov. 13, 1893. Copy. 3pp.

1893 Nov. 13

Alfred L. Cary, Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Encloses proposition (Nov. 10, 1893) submitted by Johnston's attorneys and pages 5,6, and 7 of the proposition submitted by himself today to Mr. Johnston, which he wishes that Mitchell would substitute for the same pages of the proposition sent the day before. Had reply from Winkler firm stating that Mitchell's proposition cannot be accepted. Shall give them personal interview tomorrow. “Mr. Flanders is a very hard man to deal with and very likely will not let Mr. Johnston yield.” L.S. 1p.

1894 Feb, 10

John Johnston, Mil., to John L. Mitchell, Washington. “I shall esteem it a favor if, when you get your bill from Mr. Alfred Cary, you will let me know what it is. I shall treat it as confidential. Your affectionate cousin.” L.S. 1p.

1894 Feb. 16

J. L. Mitchell, Washington, to John Johnston, Mil. Has received favor of the tenth. “The matter of Mr. Cary's s bill is a strictly personal one. I hardly feel like disclosing such things without good sufficient reasons. These your letter fails to give.” A.L.S. 1p.

1894 Feb. 19

John Johnston, Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Washington. Wants to know amount of Mr. Cary's bill because his own attorney's bill seems large. May use it (with Mitchell's permission) as an argument for the reduction of the bill. L.S. 1p.

1899 July 28

Frank W. Jacobs, Wisconsin Telephone Co., Mil., to J. L. Mitchell, Mil. Has been unable to see him because of pressure of work. Awaits opportunity to tell about “Willie” and their experiences in Cuba. A.L.S. 1p.

1899 Aug. 17

C. E. Andrews, Chicago, to J. L. Mitchell, Mil. “My dear Cousin John.” Since misfortune, he has been in Chicago trying to reengage in business. Resources used up and is really distracted. Needs money for daily necessities. Will give family heirlooms as security. A.L.S. 4pp.

1899 Oct. 26

Adam Apple, North Cape, Wis., to J. L. Mitchell, Mil. “My dear Senator.” Is grateful for placing his name on mailing list for the Messages and Papers of the President. Believes things would be better with the party if the silver issue were dropped--”farmers will not hear to it.” Says farmers are not benefited by “McK[inley] prosperity” since wages and prices are higher and the farmers' staples are no higher than formerly. A.L.S. 2pp.

1904 July 5

Jeremiah Curtin, Naples, Italy, to Mrs. [J. L.] Mitchell, [Mil.]. Extends condolence upon death of J. L. Mitchell. A.L.S. 2pp.

1904 Sept. 20

Gen. Arthur MacArthur, San Francisco, to Charlie [(?), (Mil.)]. Regrets not being present at the launching of the “Milwaukee.” Hopes he will advise Mr. Becker of the circumstances and assure him of his regret at not being able to be of service to Mrs. Mitchell. “I knew John Mitchell from a point of view not fully understood or appreciated in Milwaukee, and was warmly attached to him because of his sterling qualities as shown in the early part of the Civil War. He was an efficient and courageous officer and I feel his death as a personal loss.” L.S. 1p.

1905 Apr. 25

E. R. Hills, Military Secretary, Washington, to Messrs. Butte and Phillips, Attorneys, Washington. Directed by the Sec. of War to acknowledge receipt of application for recognition of John L. Mitchell as 2nd Lt. and 1st Lt., 24 Regiment Wis. Inf. Vols., from Aug. 16, 1862 and Jan. 17, 1863, respectively, under the “Act to provide for the relief of certain officers and enlisted men of the Volunteer forces,” approved Feb. 24, 1897. Cites section 1 of the act. Mitchell's muster into service as a 2nd Lt. cannot be recognized prior to Aug. 22, 1862. He has already been recognized as 1st. Lt. from Jan. 17, 1863. L.S. 2pp.

1906 Oct. 2

Maj. Gen. A[dolphus] W. Greely, St. Louis, to Mrs. J. L. Mitchell, Mil. Thanks Mrs. Mitchell for sending the military volume of her husband. Has placed it on the shelves of the War Dept. Library. L.S. 1p.

Undated

Unsigned to [J. L. Mitchell (?)]. Note written in French. Enjoyed stay at Chateau de Laney. Asks for return of son's blanket. A.L. 1p.