United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin, 1850-1880


Summary Information
Title: United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin
Inclusive Dates: 1850-1880

Creator:
  • United States. Bureau of the Census
Call Number: Series 1675; Series 1676; Series 1677; Series 1678

Quantity: 56.6 cubic feet (321 volumes) and 41 reels of microfilm (35 mm)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)
See the catalog entries for information on possible additional materials and shelf locations: Series 1675, Series 1676, Series 1677, Series 1678

Abstract:
Schedules for the seventh through tenth census (1850, 1860, 1870, 1880) including agriculture, mortality, products of industry, social statistics schedules, and population schedules for 1850, 1860, and 1870.

Note:

There is a restriction on access to this material; see the Administrative/Restriction Information portion of this finding aid for details.



Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-ser01675
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Scope and Content Note

Schedules include agricultural schedules showing names of farm operators and land, crop, and livestock statistics; mortality schedules showing names of persons who died during the census year with causes of death; products of industry schedules showing statistics on manufactured products; and social statistics schedules showing schools, churches, libraries, and other institutions in each county.

Schedules for the tenth census (1880) also include population schedules listing the name of each person in the household, personal description, occupation, health, education and nativity; manufacturing schedules showing manufacturers and labor, operation, material, and product statistics; and a supplemental schedule of defective, dependent, and delinquent classes listing the insane, idiots, deaf mutes, blind, homeless children, prisoners, and paupers and indigents in institutions.

Also included are the above schedules for the seventh through ninth census (1850, 1860, 1870), bound together with the population schedules for each census.

Some schedules are also available on microfilm; see the container list for more information.

Arrangement of the Materials

By year, thereunder by type of schedule, and thereunder alphabetical by county.

Related Material

The Library has negative and positive microfilm of all schedules for the seventh through ninth census, arranged by county.

Typed transcriptions of the mortality schedules for the seventh through ninth census were prepared in 1945-1948 by members of the John Bell Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, Madison, and are cataloged as Mss 905.

The mortality schedules for the tenth census are available on microfilm in the Library (produced by the Genealogical Society of Utah in 1981), as are the agriculture and manufacturing schedules. The Library also has a microfilm copy of the population schedule for the tenth census (1880).

Administrative/Restriction Information
Access Restrictions

The bound volumes of the population schedules for the tenth census (1880) are closed to use because of their poor physical condition. Researchers should use the microfilm version in the Historical Society Library.


Contents List
Series 1675
Series: United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin, 1850
Physical Description: 5.0 cubic feet (39 volumes) and 3 reels of microfilm (35 mm) 
Agriculture Schedules
Volume   1
Reel   2
Adams-Kenosha
Volume   2
Reel   2
Lafayette-Winnebago
Volume   3
Reel   1
Mortality Schedules
Volume   4
Reel   3
Industry Schedules
Volume   5
Social Statistics Schedules
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Population, Agriculture, and Special Schedules
Volume   6
Brown, Calumet
Volume   7
Columbia
Volume   8
Crawford, Chippewa
Volume   9-10
Dane
Volume   11-12
Dodge
Volume   13
Fond du Lac
Volume   14
Grant
Volume   15
Green
Volume   16
Iowa
Volume   17
Jefferson
Volume   18
Kenosha
Volume   19
La Fayette
Volume   20
La Pointe, Manitowoc
Volume   21
Marathon, Portage
Volume   22
Marquette
Volume   23-25
Milwaukee
Volume   26-27
Racine
Volume   28
Richland
Volume   29-30
Rock
Volume   31
Sheboygan
Volume   32
St. Croix, Sauk, Adams
Volume   33-34
Walworth
Volume   35-36
Washington
Volume   37-38
Waukesha
Volume   39
Winnebago
Series 1676
Series: United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin, 1860
Physical Description: 13.2 cubic feet (86 volumes) and 5 reels of microfilm (35 mm) 
Agriculture Schedules
Volume   1
Reel   3
Adams-Crawford
Volume   2
Reel   3
Dane-Dodge
Volume   3
Reel   3
Door-Grant
Volume   4
Reel   4
Green-Jefferson
Volume   5
Reel   4
Juneau-Marquette
Volume   6
Reel   4
Milwaukee-Richland
Volume   7
Reel   5
Rock-Walworth
Volume   8
Reel   ?
Washington-Wood
Volume   9
Reel   2
Industry Schedules
Volume   10
Social Statistics Schedules
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Volume   10a
Reel   1
Mortality Schedules
Population, Agriculture, and Special Schedules
Volume   11
Adams
Volume   12
Bad Ax
Volume   13
Brown
Volume   14
Calumet
Volume   15-16
Columbia
Volume   17
Crawford
Volume   18-23
Dane
Volume   24-28
Dodge
Volume   29
Eau Claire through Burnett Counties
Volume   30-32
Fond du Lac
Volume   33-35
Grant
Volume   36-37
Green
Volume   38
Green Lake
Volume   39-40
Iowa
Volume   41-43
Jefferson
Volume   44
Juneau
Volume   45
Kenosha
Volume   46-47
La Crosse
Volume   48-49
Lafayette
Volume   50
La Pointe through Chippewa Counties
Volume   51-52
Manitowoc
Volume   53
Marquette
Volume   54-57
Milwaukee
Volume   58
Monroe
Volume   59
Oconto, Buffalo, Trempealeau
Volume   60
Outagamie
Volume   61-62
Ozaukee
Volume   63
Pierce, Pepin, Dunn
Volume   64
Portage
Volume   65
Racine
Volume   66
Richland
Volume   67-69
Rock
Volume   70-71
Sauk
Volume   72-73
Sheboygan
Volume   74-75
Walworth
Volume   76-77
Washington
Volume   78
Waupaca
Volume   79-81
Waukesha
Volume   82
Waushara, Door
Volume   83-84
Winnebago
Volume   85
Wood, Jackson
Series 1677
Series: United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin, 1870
Physical Description: 19.4 cubic feet (135 volumes) and 2 reels of microfilm (35 mm) 
Agriculture Schedules
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Volume   1
Adams-Crawford
Volume   2
Dane-Fond du Lac
Volume   3
Grant-Iowa
Volume   4
Jackson-Lafayette
Volume   5
Manitowoc-Ozaukee
Volume   6
Pepin-Rock
Volume   7
Sauk-Vernon
Volume   8
Walworth-Wood
Volume   9
Recap. volume
Mortality Schedules
Volume   10
Reel   1
Adams-Pierce
Volume   10
Reel   2
Pierce-Wood
Volume   11
Industry Schedules: Adams-Green Lake only
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Volume   12
Social Statistics Schedules
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Population, Agriculture, and Special Schedules
Volume   13
Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield
Volume   14-16
Brown
Volume   17-18
Buffalo, Burnett
Volume   19-20
Calumet
Volume   21
Chippewa
Volume   22
Clark
Volume   23-26
Columbia
Volume   27
Crawford
Volume   28-31
Dane
Volume   32-36
Dodge
Volume   37
Door
Volume   38
Douglas, Dunn
Volume   39
Eau Claire
Volume   40-43
Fond du Lac
Volume   44-48
Grant
Volume   49-50
Green
Volume   51
Green Lake
Volume   52
Marathon, Marquette
Volume   53-55
Iowa
Volume   56
Jackson
Volume   57-60
Jefferson
Volume   61-62
Juneau
Volume   63-64
Kenosha
Volume   65-66
Kewaunee
Volume   67-68
La Crosse
Volume   69-70
Lafayette
Volume   71-73
Manitowoc
Volume   74-75
Marathon, Marquette
Volume   76-85
Milwaukee
Volume   86-87
Monroe
Volume   88
Oconto
Volume   89-91
Outagamie
Volume   92
Ozaukee
Volume   93-94
Pepin, Pierce
Volume   95-96
Polk, Portage
Volume   97-99
Racine
Volume   100-102
Richland
Volume   103-107
Rock
Volume   108-109
Sauk
Volume   110-111
St. Croix, Shawano
Volume   112-114
Sheboygan
Volume   115-116
Trempealeau
Volume   117-119
Vernon
Volume   120-121
Walworth
Volume   122-123
Washington
Volume   124-126
Waukesha
Volume   127-129
Waupaca
Volume   130-132
Waushara, Wood
Volume   133-135
Winnebago
Series 1678
Series: United States. Bureau of the Census: United States Census Schedules for Wisconsin, 1880
Physical Description: 19.0 cubic feet (61 volumes) and 31 reels of microfilm (35 mm) 
Arrangement of the Materials

The series is organized by type of schedule, thereunder by county and thereunder by civil divisions. In the population and agriculture schedules, civil divisions are arranged three ways: most are alphabetical, some are geographical (east to west starting at the county's southern border), and some are listed randomly.

Below the county level, the manufacturing schedule is arranged alphabetically by civil division, and then by type of business schedule. Arrangement of the type of business schedule is in the following order:

  • agricultural implements
  • paper mills
  • boots and shoes; leather tanned and curried
  • brick yards and tile works; lumber and saw mills
  • flour and grist mills; cheese, butter and condensed milk
  • factories
  • meat packing; salt works
  • small coal mines and quarries
Scope and Content Note

Explanation of several aspects of the various schedules may be helpful. Mortality information was given by each household at the same time as the population information but recorded on a separate schedule. This schedule was intended as a ten year sample of death statistics. The agriculture schedule included only farms over three acres unless $500 worth of produce had been sold during the year. Ashland County was not surveyed since it was undeveloped at the time. The manufacturing schedule does not include all businesses. Certain industries (cotton, iron and steel, woolen goods, coke, glass, shipbuilding, silk and silk goods, distilleries and breweries, fisheries, mining), which were usually pursued in large establishments, were deemed “special” and not included in this schedule. Agents were appointed on a nation-wide basis to count these special categories. However, the whereabouts of these special schedules are unknown. Also, the manufacturing census did not enumerate businesses that earned under $500 annually. The supplemental schedule lists information for seven types of individuals classified as defective, dependent or delinquent: the insane, idiots, deaf-mutes, blind, homeless children, inhabitants in prison, and paupers and indigent persons in institutions. The schedule also defines each category. Information on the supplemental schedule also appears on the regular population schedule.

After enumeration these schedules were forwarded to the district office for that county, corrections made, and the volumes sent to the United States Census Office in Washington. They were returned to the State Historical Society of Wisconsin ca. 1918, and in 1953 were transferred from the Library to the Archives.

The agriculture and manufacturing schedules are on microfilm in the Archives; the original volumes of the agriculture schedule have been retained but the manufacturing volumes were discarded after filming. The supplemental schedule is in volume format only.

Agriculture Schedules
Volume   1
Reel   3
Adams
Ashland: absent from this survey
Volume   1
Reel   3
Barron
Volume   1
Reel   3
Bayfield
Volume   1
Reel   3
Brown
Volume   2
Reel   31
Buffalo
Volume   2
Reel   31
Burnett
Volume   2
Reel   31
Calumet
Volume   2
Reel   31
Chippewa
Volume   3
Reel   4
Clark
Volume   3
Reel   4
Columbia
Volume   3
Reel   5
Crawford
Volume   4
Reel   6
Dane
Volume   5
Reel   7
Dodge
Volume   6
Reel   8
Door
Volume   6
Reel   8
Douglas
Volume   6
Reel   8
Dunn
Volume   6
Reel   8
Eau Claire
Volume   7
Reel   9
Fond du Lac
Volume   8
Reel   10
Grant
Volume   9
Reel   11
Green
Volume   9
Reel   11
Green Lake
Volume   9
Reel   11
Iowa
Volume   10
Reel   12
Jackson
Volume   10
Reel   12
Jefferson
Volume   11
Reel   13
Juneau
Volume   11
Reel   13
Kenosha
Volume   11
Reel   13
Kewaunee
Volume   12
Reel   14
La Crosse
Volume   12
Reel   14
Lafayette
Volume   12
Reel   14
Langlade
Volume   12
Reel   14
Lincoln
Volume   13
Reel   15
Manitowoc
Volume   14
Reel   15
Marathon
Volume   14
Reel   16
Marinette
Volume   14
Reel   16
Marquette
Volume   15
Reel   16
Milwaukee
Volume   15
Reel   17
Monroe
Volume   16
Reel   17
Oconto
Volume   16
Reel   17
Outagamie
Volume   16
Reel   18
Ozaukee
Volume   17
Reel   18
Pepin
Volume   17
Reel   18
Pierce
Volume   17
Reel   19
Polk
Volume   18
Reel   19
Portage
Volume   18
Reel   19
Price
Volume   18
Reel   19
Racine
Volume   18
Reel   20
Richland
Volume   19
Reel   20
Rock
Volume   19
Reel   21
St. Croix
Volume   20
Reel   21
Sauk
Volume   20
Reel   22
Shawano
Volume   21
Reel   22
Sheboygan
Volume   21
Reel   23
Taylor
Volume   22
Reel   23
Trempealeau
Volume   22
Reel   23
Vernon
Volume   23
Reel   24
Walworth
Volume   23
Reel   24
Washington
Volume   24
Reel   25
Waukesha
Volume   25
Reel   25
Waupaca
Volume   25
Reel   26
Waushara
Volume   26
Reel   26
Winnebago
Volume   26
Reel   26
Wood
Manufacturing Schedules
Note: Were Vols. 27-29; destroyed after microfilming.
Reel   27
Adams-Green
Reel   28
Green Lake-Oconto
Reel   29
Outagamie-Walworth
Reel   30
Washington-Wood
Mortality Schedules
Note: Microfilm produced by Genealogical Society of Utah in 1981.
Volume   30
Reel   1
Adams-Sauk (part)
Volume   30
Reel   2
Sauk (part)-Wood
Volume   1-32
Population Schedules
Access Restrictions: Original volumes closed; use microfilm version in the Historical Society Library.
Supplemental Schedules
Note: Not available on microfilm in this series.
Volume   31
Adams-Manitowoc
Volume   32
Marathon-Wood