Biosophical Institute Records, 1929-1972


Summary Information
Title: Biosophical Institute Records
Inclusive Dates: 1929-1972

Creator:
  • Biosophical Institute
Call Number: Mss 794

Quantity: 13.0 c.f. (33 archives boxes and 1 card box)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Records, mainly 1938-1957, of the Biosophical Institute, an ethical reform movement founded by Frederick Kettner in 1928. Prior to its dissolution in the late 1950s the institute's programs included an educational community center at its New York City headquarters, experiments in communitarian living, and efforts in behalf of world peace. Collected and preserved by members Robert and Diane Langer, the records include are historical and background material concerning Kettner's development of Biosophy from the ideas of Spinoza; copies and originals of Kettner's correspondence; extensive mimeographed correspondence from institute members that was distributed within the group for spiritual self-study; and subject files. Extensive expressions of the biosophical philosophy are present in poetry, lectures, and in published newsletters and journals such as the Biosophical Review and the Neo-Christian. Activity files concern ethical improvement classes and meetings and efforts during the 1930s and 1940s to advance proposals such as a national secretary of peace.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-mss00794
 ↑ Bookmark this ↑

Biography/History

The Biosophical Institute was an educational center, a utopian community, and an ethical reform movement. The Institute had its origins in the ideas of Frederick Kettner, an educator and philosopher born in Czernowitz, Austria, in 1886. As a young man Kettner was influenced by the ethical philosophy of Spinoza, and his dissertation completed in 1919 was entitled “The Unity of the Five Books of Spinoza's Ethics.” In his teaching Kettner began to develop a personal philosophy of world improvement based upon the spiritual growth and development of individuals; he named this philosophy Biosophy. In 1926 Kettner came to the United States in order to practice his ideas about spiritual self-education and character development in a free society.

Kettner's ideas rapidly attracted a following among students of the City College who began meeting at his home. This group was more formally organized first as the Spinoza Club and then in 1928 as the Spinoza Institute. In 1930 Kettner attracted the attention of artist Nicholas Roerich who offered space at his Roerich Museum. There the group became known as the Spinoza Center of the Roerich Society. Later the name was changed to the Biosophical Institute.

About the same time many of Kettner's adherents gradually began an experiment in community living in order to more fully practice his ideas. This first consisted of an apartment at the Roerich Museum where seven women lived, and later of neighboring apartment units, with some shared housekeeping and eating facilities. There were separate communities for men and women, and the communities included several married couples. The communities later consolidated at the Hotel Dauphin.

From its headquarters in New York City the Institute operated programs including the School for Biosophical Peace Research Within Man, the Institute for Cultural and Spiritual Values, and the Inter-American Friendship Center. The group held frequent lectures and classes and published a variety of titles promoting biosophical views. In 1936 Kettner and the Institute began advocating the idea of a secretary of peace. In 1939 it sponsored the documentary film “World Leaders on Peace and Democracy” that was exhibited at the New York World's Fair. As a result of these activities Kettner's admirers grew to include such prominent individuals as Will Durant, Felix Adler, Upton Sinclair, and John Haynes Holmes. Branches in Chicago, Cleveland, White Plains, and Washington, D.C. were also established, and at its peak Biosophy boasted several thousand followers.

During the 1950's Kettner suffered from declining health, but no method of sharing leadership was developed. As a result, Kettner's death in 1957 marked the virtual end of the movement.

Scope and Content Note

Despite its title, the collection does not actually represent the records of the Biosophical Institute; rather it consists of a voluminous quantity of messages, “sharings,” letters, and other mimeographed literature distributed by the Institute that was collected by Robert and Diane Langer, two early members of the movement. In addition, the Langers collected some of Kettner's original letters, as well as original typed minutes of the Biosophicum, the Worker Group, and of college classes offered by the Institute. There is no evidence in the papers to explain when or why these original documents came into the Langers' possession. Because of this background, the collection contains a great deal of information about the philosophy of Biosophy and the spiritual condition and strivings of its adherents, but there is very little about the Institute's administrative and organizational structure or its internal operations.

The material was originally filed in chronological order by the Langers and placed in 85 three-ring notebooks. To facilitate access, the material was rearranged in the archives into five functional series: History and Background, Correspondence, Subject Files, Activities, and Publications and Writings.

The HISTORY AND BACKGROUND section consists of general introductory material, biographical information about Kettner, research material and a history of the Institute prepared by the Langers' daughter in 1972, and several miscellaneous items dating to the early days of the movement (a Spinoza Center scrapbook, 1929-1932, and two group journals). The material collected by Barbara Langer in 1972 includes two folders of questionnaires completed by former members of the Institute about the impact of Biosophy on their lives. Also here is a letter from Robert Langer concerning his desire to donate the collection to the University of Illinois which explains some of the provenance of the papers. This letter refers to some Kettner diaries then also in the Langer's possession but not part of the collection. One of the few documents in the collection that concerns Biosophy as an experiment in group living can be found in the introductory material. Photographs of Kettner received with the papers are available in the Name File of the Visual Materials Archive.

CORRESPONDENCE consists of Kettner's letters, both original and mimeographed, a small file of administrative correspondence, and a large file of intra-group letters and communications. Kettner's correspondence consists of four compilations of mimeographed letters which cover the period 1934 to 1944, as well as loose chronological correspondence covering the longer period 1931 to 1957. The two types of correspondence have not been compared for duplication.

The function of the small, chronologically-arranged administrative correspondence file is not clear; but it is probably the correspondence of Doris Snyder, who served as secretary of the Institute. An additional file of her letters to Kettner is included in the Subject Files.

The Intra-Group correspondence begins in the early 1930s although this type of material did not become extensive until later in the decade; eventually it came to represent one of the largest categories of material in the collection. The Intra-group correspondence consists of chronologically-arranged mimeographed letters and messages written by various members of the movement that were meant to be circulated widely within the group for spiritual self-study and educational purposes. Generally this correspondence concerns individual spiritual struggles and revelations rather than particular events in the lives of members.

The alphabetically-arranged SUBJECT FILES also consist of fragmentary correspondence, together with various other types of documents. This section provides rapid, although not necessarily complete, access to information about many of the Institute's activities and projects. In addition, there are interesting files of several members such as Edith Montlack and the artwork and concerts which she gave to benefit the Institute and some information on the Walt Whitman Fellowship with which Langer was also associated after his move to Chicago.

The ACTIVITIES files are arranged alphabetically by activity type, together with a general file of announcements that provides overall chronological access to the Institute's programs. Most valuable here are the files on the Institute's peace efforts. These include information on the Four Freedom Center, the Peace University proposal, the motion picture made for the 1939 World's Fair, and the campaign for a Secretary of Peace. Documentation present includes correspondence, publicity, and speeches. However, no print of the film “World Leaders on Peace and Democracy” is available as part of the collection.

Other documented activities include instructional materials, handouts, and detailed typed minutes from college classes held at the Institute during the 1940s and typed minutes on lectures and discussions of the Biosophicum and of meetings of the Worker Group. There are also similar typed proceedings for meetings with Kettner and other guests and speakers.

PUBLICATIONS AND WRITINGS are alphabetically arranged as clippings, lectures, newsletters and journals, notes, and poetry. Although the collection includes extensive representations of the biosophical philosophy, it does not include a copy of Kettner's book Biosophy and Spiritual Democracy: A Basis for World Peace. The newspaper articles consist of both printed releases issued by the Institute and its various programs, as well as other printed material by others about the Institute. Although many of the lectures are not identified, they seems to consist primarily of Kettner's work. Because he lectured widely around the country, this section probably represents only a small portion of the public expression of his philosophy. Similarly the material identified as poetry and meditations probably consists largely of Kettner's writings. During its lifetime the Institute and its members produced a large number of publications. These ranged from newsletters (frequently referred to as “Awakeners”) that were briefly issued by individual members to a well-respected quarterly that attracted articles by Nicholas Murray Butler, Albert Einstein, John Haynes Holmes, Cordell Hull, Edgar Lee Masters, Henry Morgenthau, Ezra Pound, Leverett Saltonstall, Francis B. Sayres, Booth Tarkington, Henry A. Wallace, Wendell Willkie, and others. These publications are arranged together alphabetically by title under the heading Publications.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by Diane and Barbara Langer, Forest Park, Illinois, September 13, 1980. Accession Number: M80-494


Processing Information

Processed by Caroline Gilderson-Duwe (Intern), 1991.


Contents List
Series: Background Information
Box   1
Folder   1
General historical information
Box   1
Folder   2
Group diary on the meaning of Biosophy, 1938-1939
Box   1
Folder   3
“Biosophy and the Biosophical Institute,” by Barbara Langer, 1972
Box   1
Folder   4-5
Research questionnaires and notes for Langer paper
Box   1
Folder   6
Kettner biographical information, 1914-1956
Box   1
Folder   7
Spinoza Center scrapbook, 1929-1932
Box   1
Folder   8
Spinoza Center group diary, 1932
Series: Correspondence
Kettner
Compiled letters
1938 compilation (, 1934-1938)
Box   1
Folder   9
Vol. 1
Box   2
Folder   1
Vol. 2
Box   2
Folder   2
1942 compilation (, 1941-1942)
Box   2
Folder   3
1948 compilation (, 1938-1941)
Box   2
Folder   4
1950 compilation (, 1941-1944)
Loose correspondence, “sharings,” and messages
Box   2
Folder   5-8
1931-1941
Box   3
Folder   1-13
1942-1952
Box   4
Folder   1-4
1953-1957
Box   4
Folder   5-9
Administrative correspondence, 1938-1957
Intra-group correspondence
Box   4
Folder   10-13
1932-1939
Box   5
Folder   1-6
1940-1941
Box   6
Folder   1-7
1941, continued-1942
Box   7
Folder   1-7
1942, continued-1945
Box   8
Folder   1-7
1946-1948
Box   9
Folder   1-7
1949-1950
Box   10
Folder   1-6
1951-1954
Box   11
Folder   1-7
1954, continued-1956
Box   12
Folder   1-3
1956, continued-1960, 1966, undated
Series: Subject Files
Box   12
Folder   4
A, 1950-1955
Box   12
Folder   5
ABCs, 1949, undated
Box   34
ABC cards
Box   12
Folder   6
Attributes, 1946-1952
Box   12
Folder   7
Awards and diplomas, 1940
Box   12
Folder   8
B, 1939-1954
Box   12
Folder   9
Bible, 1946-1949
Box   12
Folder   10
Biosophical Institute, 1934
Box   12
Folder   11
Biosophical Review, 1939-1954
Box   12
Folder   12
Biosophicum, 1938-1943
Box   12
Folder   13
Biosophy Club, undated
Box   12
Folder   14
Book about biosophy, 1943
Box   12
Folder   15
Boys' meeting, 1947
Box   12
Folder   16
C, 1953-1956
Box   12
Folder   17
Calendars, 1934-1954
Box   12
Folder   18
“Chicago story,” 1945
Box   13
Folder   1
Classes, 1940-1950
Box   13
Folder   2
Congresses, 1953, 1955
Box   13
Folder   3
Contests, 1953
Box   13
Folder   4
Creative hour, 1950-1954
Box   13
Folder   5
Culture of Nations Center, 1940
Box   13
Folder   6
Curfew law, 1942
Box   13
Folder   7
D, 1947
Box   13
Folder   8
Democratic Action Union, 1943
Box   13
Folder   9
Dictionary (inclusion of biosophy), 1940-1953
Box   13
Folder   10
Discipline cards, 1947-1954
Box   13
Folder   11
Dormitory floor plan, 1948
Box   13
Folder   12
Dues and fees, 1941-1942
Box   13
Folder   13
Dynamic Litho Press, 1948
Box   34
Poetry cards, 1948
Box   13
Folder   14
E-F, 1953
Box   13
Folder   15
Ex Unit, 1942
Box   13
Folder   16
Garnett, John, 1958
Box   13
Folder   17
Good Morning Club, 1947-1948
Box   13
Folder   18-19
Good Morning book, 1946-1947
Box   13
Folder   20
Greeting cards, circa 1945
Box   13
Folder   21
Group government, 1942
Box   13
Folder   21a
Hotel Dauphin, undated
Box   13
Folder   22
H-I, 1940-1954
Box   13
Folder   23
Index of terms, undated
Box   13
Folder   24
Institute for the Advancement of Cultural and Spiritual Values, 1943
Box   13
Folder   25
Integration Unit, 1941
Box   13
Folder   26
K-L, 1953-1955
Box   13
Folder   27
Langer, Robert and Diane, 1943, 1955
Box   13
Folder   28
Leaders' Group, 1938-1939
Box   13
Folder   29
Library, 1952-1954
Box   14
Folder   1
“Life and Spirit” poems, 1948
Box   14
Folder   2
Long Island project, 1946
Box   14
Folder   3
M, 1951-1954
Box   14
Folder   4
Members, 1941-1949
Box   14
Folder   5
Merchant, Francis, 1945
Box   14
Folder   6
Miscellany, 1934-1951
Box   14
Folder   7
Montlack, Edith, 1941-1946
Box   14
Folder   8
Montlack, Sol, 1943
Box   14
Folder   9
N, 1953-1955
Box   14
Folder   10
Newcomer Problem Unit, 1952
Box   14
Folder   11
News releases, 1940-1953
Box   14
Folder   12
O, 1950-1954
Box   14
Folder   13
“Open Letter to Pope Pius XII,” 1953-1954
Box   14
Folder   14
P, 1946-1954
Box   14
Folder   15
Pamphlets, 1944-1945
Box   14
Folder   16
Plays, undated
Box   14
Folder   17
Pledge, undated
Box   14
Folder   18
Prayer Unit, 1940-1941
Box   14
Folder   19
Programs, 1937-1953
Box   14
Folder   20
Quotations, undated
Box   14
Folder   21
Radio and television broadcasts, 1939-1950
Box   14
Folder   22
Reiser, O.L, 1946-1954
Box   14
Folder   23
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1953-1954
Box   14
Folder   24-25
Scrapbooks, 1940-1946, undated
Box   14
Folder   26
Sharma, M.L., 1939-1958
Box   14
Folder   27
Spinoza, 1946-1955
Box   14
Folder   28
Stationery, undated
Box   14
Folder   29
Snyder, Doris, 1953-1953
Box   15
Folder   1
Study packets on World War II, undated
Box   15
Folder   2
Thankfulness Minority, 1944-1945
Box   15
Folder   3
V-W, 1946-1955
Box   15
Folder   4
Walt Whitman Fellowship of Chicago, 1955-1963
Box   15
Folder   5
Warnack, James, undated
Box   15
Folder   6
We Are Unit, 1945
Box   15
Folder   7
“What Is Biosophy?” booklet, 1954
Box   15
Folder   8
Youth groups, 1944-1953
Series: Activities
Announcements of events
Box   15
Folder   9-16
1938-1945
Box   16
Folder   1-9
1946-1961
Biosophicum services
Box   16
Folder   10-12
1943-1944
Box   17
Folder   1-7
1944, continued-1947
Box   18
Folder   1-8
1947, continued-1949
Box   19
Folder   1-7
1949, continued-1958
Classes
Box   19
Folder   8-9
N. Richard Stiles' notes, 1940-1942
Box   19
Folder   10
Miscellaneous instructors' notes, 1940-1942
College classes
Box   19
Folder   11-15
1942-1943
Box   20
Folder   1-7
1944-1949, 1955
Meetings
Box   20
Folder   8-21
1931, 1936, 1940-1952
Box   21
Folder   1-5
1953-1957, undated
Peace
Four Freedoms Center
Box   21
Folder   6
Correspondence, 1942-1943
Box   21
Folder   7
Publicity, 1942-1943
Box   21
Folder   8
Speeches and statements, 1943
Box   21
Folder   9
Peace University proposal, 1938-1957
Secretary of Peace
Box   21
Folder   10
General, 1938-1957
Box   21
Folder   11
Activities, 1937-1945
Box   21
Folder   12
Articles and news releases, 1936-1955
Box   21
Folder   13
Correspondence, 1938-1945
Box   21
Folder   14
Lectures and speeches, 1945-1948
Box   21
Folder   15
Meetings and conferences, 1938-1945
Box   21
Folder   16
Pamphlets, circa 1937-1946
Box   21
Folder   17
“World Leaders on Peace and Democracy,” 1939
Worker Group
Box   22
Folder   1-8
Meeting summaries, 1932-1942, undated
Box   23
Folder   1
Leadership record, 1940-1941
Series: Publications and Writings
Clippings
Box   23
Folder   2-18
Newspaper articles and releases, 1933-1957, undated
Box   23
Folder   19
Magazine articles, 1944-1948
Lectures
Box   23
Folder   20
1930-1934
Box   23
Folder   21
Compilation, 1941
Box   23
Folder   22
1943-1956
Box   24
Folder   1
, Undated lectures (including Intuition and Integration)
Publications
Box   24
Folder   2
Academy of Democracy
Box   24
Folder   3
American Vision Awakener
Box   24
Folder   4
Attribute Awakener
Box   24
Folder   5
Attributes of God Page
Box   24
Folder   6
Back to the Nameless One
Box   24
Folder   7
Beam
Box   24
Folder   8
Beyond Awakener
Box   24
Folder   9
Bible Awakener
Box   24
Folder   10-11
Bible Pioneer
Box   24
Folder   12
Bible Studentship Awakener
Box   24
Folder   13
Biocratic Minority
Box   24
Folder   14
Biocratic Pioneer
Box   24
Folder   15
Biosophic Studentship
Box   24
Folder   16
Biosophical Age
Box   24
Folder   17-20
Biosophical Awakener
Box   24
Folder   21-22
Biosophical Bulletin
Box   25
Folder   1
Biosophical Bulletin, continued
Box   25
Folder   2
Biosophical Essay Series, no. 1-3
Box   25
Folder   3
Biosophical Explanations
Box   25
Folder   4-5
Biosophicum Cultivator
Box   25
Folder   6
Biosophical Movement Awakener
Box   25
Folder   7-10
Biosophical Newsletter
Box   25
Folder   11
Biosophical Outlook
Box   25
Folder   12-14
Biosophical Page
Box   25
Folder   15
Biosophical Poems
Box   25
Folder   16
Biosophical Questions
Box   25
Folder   17
Biosophical Research
Biosophical Review
Box   25
Folder   18
I
Box   26
II-V
Box   31
Folder   9
XI, no. 1
Box   31
Folder   10
Biosophical Self-Study Group
Biosophical Series
Box   31
Folder   11-14
I-IV
Box   27
Folder   1
VI
Box   27
Folder   2
Biosophical Sun
Box   27
Folder   3
Biosophical Studentship Papers
Box   27
Folder   4
Biosophical World
Box   27
Folder   5
Biosophical Viewpoint
Box   27
Folder   6
Biosophy and Spiritual Democracy
Box   27
Folder   7
Biosophy Speaks
Box   27
Folder   8
Blanche and Irene Awakener
Box   27
Folder   9-10
Bulletin
Box   27
Folder   11
Cecilia and Nat Pioneering Awakener
Box   27
Folder   12
Challenger
Box   27
Folder   13
Character Page
Box   27
Folder   14
Chicago Biosophical Bulletin
Box   27
Folder   15
Cleveland Group News
Box   27
Folder   16
Community Newsletter
Box   27
Folder   17
Concert Awakener
Box   27
Folder   18
Contribution Awakener
Box   27
Folder   19
Creative Columns
Box   27
Folder   20
Creative Experiences in the Religious Problem
Box   27
Folder   21
Creative Hour News
Box   27
Folder   22
Daily Awakener
Box   27
Folder   23
Destiny Awareness Awakener
Box   27
Folder   24
Discipline Awakener
Box   27
Folder   25
Door
Box   27
Folder   26
Essence Awakener
Box   27
Folder   27
Every Day
Box   27
Folder   28
First Biosophical Congress Awakener
Box   27
Folder   29
First Biosophical Discipline Bank
Box   27
Folder   30
First Spinoza Group
Box   27
Folder   31
Food for Growth
Box   27
Folder   32
Four Freedoms Series
Box   27
Folder   33
Frances and Maurice Pioneer Awakener
Box   27
Folder   34
Gems for Pioneering
Box   28
Folder   1
Gems on Silence
Box   28
Folder   2
Global Orientation
Box   28
Folder   3
Golden Keys to Soulization
Box   28
Folder   4
Green Bay Poems
Box   28
Folder   5
Harmony Awakener
Box   28
Folder   6
Heart Awakener
Box   28
Folder   7
Heroic Biosophy
Box   28
Folder   8
I Help Myself
Box   28
Folder   9
Inter Center Group News
Box   28
Folder   10
Journal of Experimental Biosophy
Box   28
Folder   11
Jubilee Poem Awakener
Box   28
Folder   12
Jubilee Thankfulness Awakener
Box   28
Folder   13
July 5 Psalm
Box   28
Folder   14-15
July 8th Psalm Awakener
Box   28
Folder   16
July 8th Psalm Digest
Box   28
Folder   17
Junior Bulletin Idealist
Box   28
Folder   18
Keys to Our Spiritual Essence
Box   28
Folder   19
Know Thyself Awakener
Box   28
Folder   20
Latin American Culture Series
Box   28
Folder   21
Letter Awakener
Box   28
Folder   22
Life and Spirit
Box   28
Folder   23
Loudspeaker: Voice of the Biosophicum
Box   28
Folder   24
Magnolia Poems
Box   28
Folder   25
Meditation Thoughts on Eternity
Box   28
Folder   25a
Mythkee Megaphone
Box   28
Folder   26
Need for a Thousand Year Plan
Box   28
Folder   27
Neo-Christian, no. 1-7
Box   29
Folder   1
New Premise Awakener
Box   29
Folder   2
New Space Awakener
Box   29
Folder   3
One Group
Box   29
Folder   4
One Group Voice
Box   29
Folder   5
Open Letter to Pope Pius XII
Box   29
Folder   6
Our Biosophic Direction
Box   29
Folder   7
Our Destiny Awareness
Box   29
Folder   8
Our Group News
Box   29
Folder   9
Our New Premise
Box   29
Folder   10
Our Service Awakener
Box   29
Folder   11
Our States
Box   29
Folder   12
Our Struggle for Essence
Box   29
Folder   13
Overcome Awakener
Box   29
Folder   14
Peace Scout News
Box   29
Folder   15
Perry-Payne Reporter
Box   29
Folder   16
Pioneer Bulletin
Box   29
Folder   17
Pioneers, O Pioneers
Box   29
Folder   18
Poem Awakener
Box   29
Folder   19
Poem Question Awakener
Box   29
Folder   20
Poem Study
Box   29
Folder   21
Poem Study Digest
Box   29
Folder   22
Power of Co-studentship
Box   29
Folder   23
Practical Idealist of Cleveland
Box   29
Folder   24
Prayer Awakener
Box   29
Folder   25
Prayer Book
Box   29
Folder   26
Problem Awakener
Box   29
Folder   27
? Awakener
Box   29
Folder   28
Religious Problem
Box   29
Folder   29
Religious Problem and Science of Biosophy
Box   29
Folder   30
Religious Problem Awakener
Box   29
Folder   31
Religious Renaissance Review
Box   29
Folder   32
Religious Renaissance Series
Box   29
Folder   33
Retrovert Awakener
Box   29
Folder   34
Revaluation Awakener
Box   29
Folder   35
Reverse Ration Awakener
Box   29
Folder   36
Reverse Ration Echo
Box   29
Folder   37
Revaluation Review
Box   29
Folder   38
Sacrifice Festival
Box   29
Folder   39
Search Awakener
Box   29
Folder   40
Search for a Spiritual Purpose in Life
Box   29
Folder   41
Searcher
Box   29
Folder   42
Seven Steps
Box   29
Folder   43
Sharings
Box   30
Folder   1
Silence Room Awakener
Box   30
Folder   2
Silence Room Column
Box   30
Folder   3
Soul and Biosophicum Awakener
Box   30
Folder   4
Soul and Spirit Awakener
Box   30
Folder   5
Soul Awakener
Box   30
Folder   6
Soul Patriotism Review
Box   30
Folder   7
Spinoza World
Box   30
Folder   8
Spiritual Intelligence
Box   30
Folder   9
Spiritual Purpose in Life
Box   30
Folder   10
Strivers Pilgrimage
Box   30
Folder   11
Struggle for Spiritual Essence
Box   30
Folder   12
Studentship Awakener
Box   30
Folder   13
Studio Awakener
Box   30
Folder   14
Synthesis of Religion and Science
Box   30
Folder   15
Telegrams by the Doctor, 1954
Box   30
Folder   16
Temples
Box   30
Folder   17
Thankfulness Awakener
Box   30
Folder   18
Thankfulness Page
Box   30
Folder   19
This Month
Box   30
Folder   20
Thoughts from Soul Sunday
Box   30
Folder   21
To Our Friends Who Serve
Box   30
Folder   22
To the Soul
Box   30
Folder   23
Tree of Life
Box   30
Folder   24
Tremendous Discipline
Box   30
Folder   25
Universology
Box   30
Folder   26
Upstairs Movement
Box   30
Folder   27
Vacation Messages
Box   30
Folder   28
Valuation Awakener
Box   30
Folder   29
Voice of the Biosophicum
Box   30
Folder   30
Washington Biosophical Review
Box   30
Folder   31
Washington Revaluation Nucleus Awakener
Box   30
Folder   32
We Are One Group
Box   30
Folder   33
Weekly Revaluation Awakener
Box   30
Folder   34
What Is Biosophy?
Box   30
Folder   35
Within
Box   30
Folder   36
Wonderment Awakener
Box   31
Folder   1
World at War Series
Box   31
Folder   2
YFC Messenger
Box   31
Folder   3-4
Young Adults Review Religion
Box   31
Folder   5
Young Idealist
Box   31
Folder   6
Youth Friendship Journal
Box   31
Folder   7
Youth Looks Ahead
Box   31
Folder   8
Youth: Your Time for Greatness
Box   32
Folder   1-14
Notes, handouts, and miscellany, 1931-1954, undated
Poetry and meditations by Kettner and others
Box   32
Folder   15-19
1939-1950
Box   33
1951-1957, undated