Robert Bendiner Papers, 1934-1984


Summary Information
Title: Robert Bendiner Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1934-1984

Creator:
  • Bendiner, Robert
Call Number: Micro 1109; Micro 1148

Quantity: 17 reels of microfilm (35mm)

Repository:
Archival Locations:
Wisconsin Historical Society (Map)

Abstract:
Papers, mainly 1948-1969, of an editor, writer, and member of the New York Times editorial board, consisting of drafts, notes, research material, and correspondence for books and articles. Magazine articles, chiefly pertaining to politics and education, include manuscripts contributed to Collier's, Life, New Statesman, New York Times Magazine, Saturday Evening Post, Show, Redbook, and Reporter. There are also extensive files on four books: Just Around the Corner: A Highly Selective History of the Thirties (1967), Obstacle Course On Capitol Hill (1964), White House Fever (1960), and The Politics of the Schools (1969). Also present are a script for “Man in the Middle: The State Legislature,” which was aired as an NBC White Paper; a report on the performing arts prepared for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund; and research files for unpublished articles. Correspondence concerns Bendiner's interest in politics and civil liberties and includes letters to and from representatives of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers, American Civil Liberties Union, American Jewish Committee, Americans for Democratic Action, Democratic National Committee, League for Industrial Democracy, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Society for Ethical Culture, and campaign committees supporting Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adlai E. Stevenson, and John F. Kennedy. Individual correspondents include Paul H. Douglas, W. Averell Harriman, Hubert H. Humphrey, Jacob K. Javits, John V. Lindsay, James Loeb, Jr., Douglas MacArthur, Mike Monroney, Joseph L. Rauh, Jr., Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Theodore Sorenson, Norman Thomas, and Harry S. Truman.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-micr1109
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Biography/History

Robert Bendiner, editor, free lance writer, and author, was born Marvin Robert Bendiner on December 15, 1909 in Pittsburgh, Pennsvlvania. He attended night sessions at the City College of New York from 1928 to 1933 meanwhile becoming an editorial assistant on World Tomorrow in 1932. When that magazine suspended publication he went to Washington, D.C., where he wrote for Editorial Research Reports. Bendiner returned to New York in 1936 to serve for a few months on the staff of The New Masses. From 1937 to 1944 he was managing editor of the Nation, returning as associate editor between 1946 and 1950. During World War II Bendiner served in the U.S. Army, part of that time as a correspondent for Yank.

Later he was a contributing editor of The Reporter (1956-1960) and American correspondent for The New Statesman (1959-1961). From 1969 to 1977 he served as a member of the editorial board of the New York Times.

As a free lance writer, Bendiner has contributed to the New York Times Magazine, Life, Look, Saturday Evening Post, Harpers, Commentary, Reporter, Show, Redbook, Horizon, and Colliers. He has also written a number of books including The Riddle of the State Department (1942), White House Fever (1960), Obstacle Course on Capitol Hill (1964), Just Around the Corner (1967), The Politics of Schools (1969), and The Fall of the Wild, the Rise of the Zoo. He also wrote an NBC White Paper television documentary, “The Man in the Middle - the State Legislator”.

Bendiner's writing mainly addressed contemporary social and political issues. His 1960 book White House Fever, subtitled “An Innocent's Guide to Principles and Practices, Respectable and Otherwise, Behind the Election of American Presidents,” examined the development of presidential elections. Obstacle Course on Capitol Hill (1964) concerned the operation and weaknesses of Congress, using federal aid to elementary and secondary schools to illustrate his discussion. Just Around the Corner (1967) was, as its subtitle suggests, a highly selective history of the 1930's. In 1969 Bendiner dealt with the ineffectiveness of the traditional school board in dealing with integration, teacher organization, and funding in his Politics of Schools. Bendiner has lectured extensively at colleges and universities as well as before service and civic organizations and the Salzberg Seminar on American Studies in Austria. He was for some years an active member of Americans for Democratic Action. He is also a member of the National Press and P.E.N. Clubs and he served a term as president of the Society of Magazine Writers.

Among the awards received by Bendiner are the Benjamin Franklin Magazine Award, 1955; the School Bell Award, 1960; and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962. He is married to the former Kathryn Rosenberg and they have three children, David, William, and Margaret.

Scope and Content Note

The collection consists of professional material gathered or generated by Bendiner. Although there is some correspondence dating to 1934 the majority of the papers derive from the middle and latter part of his writing career, during which time Bendiner was a contributor to several journals and contributing editor for The Reporter and The New Statesman. This material consists of professional correspondence, research materials, notes, and drafts of articles. Material other than correspondence dating after the 1960's is sparse - a 1970 article and two interviews conducted in 1983.

Because of the chronological limits of the collection, there is no material from Bendiner's first book, The Riddle of the State Department, which was published in 1942. Material from his other books, however, includes correspondence, research material, notes, drafts, galley proofs, and reviews. There is also a final script and drafts for the 1961 television special written by Bendiner with Al Wasserman on the role of the state legislator for the NBC White Papers series. Other material in the collection includes research material and the final report of a study on federal support of the performing arts prepared by Bendiner for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund in 1964.

Due to the acidic nature of the paper, the entire collection has been microfilmed. The first reel of film, which contains general correspondence (1967-1984), was filmed in 1987 and catalogued as Micro 1109 so that the originals could be returned to the donor; the remainder of the collection was filmed in 1988. This fact accounts for the apparently incorrect placement of the first reel with respect to the order of the remainder of the collection. After filming, the original correspondence in the second segment of the papers was returned to the donor and other materials were destroyed.

Micro 1109 (General correspondence, 1967-1984) consists primarily of reader comments on Bendiner's various works, especially Just Around the Corner, and his replies. There are also letters exchanged with publishers, information concerning speaking engagements, and proposals for writing projects.

The bulk of the general correspondence appears with the more recently filmed material, Micro 1148, and is concentrated in the 1950's and 1960's. Much of it consists of letters to and from editors and publishers regarding anticipated or completed articles, research for articles and books, and responses and reactions to the published articles. Other letters reflect Bendiner's interest in politics and civil liberties. Correspondence which relates directly to an article or book is filed with the relevant drafts and manuscripts as part of Micro 1148.

The more recently filmed material is arranged chronologically except for miscellaneous personal material which appears first on the film. This personal material includes biographical sketches, programs, newspaper clippings, and addresses.

The remainder of the section is filed in a standard order; for each year the papers consist of general correspondence, journal articles arranged alphabetically by title, and books or other projects. Within the overall chronological arrangement for each year, the articles are filed alphabetically by title, or if no title is apparent, by subject. The material for each article consists of varying types of documentation arranged in a standard sequence: final drafts, related correspondence, research material, notes, and early drafts. Book are arranged following the articles published during a particular year, with special projects following the books. Arrangement for book material is as follows: related correspondence, miscellaneous research material, outline or preface, chapters or parts, afterwords and bibliography, galley proofs, and reviews. The information on a chapter may include final drafts, research material, notes and early drafts. Throughout the collection only galley pages which were edited by Bendiner have been retained.

Administrative/Restriction Information
Acquisition Information

Presented by Robert Bendiner, Huntington, Long Island, New York, 1969-1987. Accession Number: MCHC68-076, MCHC73-107, M87-108


Processing Information

Processed by D. Gisselman, 1968; additions processed and collection prepared for microfilming by Loralee J. Bloom, 1988.


Contents List
Micro 1109
Series: Materials Microfilmed in 1987
Reel   1
Frame   1
General correspondence, 1967-1984
Micro 1148
Series: Materials Microfilmed in 1988
Reel   1
Frame   1
Miscellaneous personal material, 1947-1979
Reel   1
Frame   47
1934-1948, Correspondence
1948, articles
Reel   1
Frame   396
Moses, Robert
Reel   1
Frame   433
“Mudslinging in American Political Campaigns” for Mercury
Reel   1
Frame   470
“Psychology for a Quarter” for Tomorrow
Reel   1
Frame   568
1949-1950, Correspondence
1950, articles
Reel   1
Frame   676
Gettler, Alexander, for Harpers
Reel   1
Frame   718
New York mayoral campaign
Reel   1
Frame   729
Vinson, Fred, for Colliers
Reel   1
Frame   814
1951-1952, Correspondence
1952, articles
Reel   2
Frame   1
“Battle of Fillibuster: New Round Opens,” for NY Times Magazine
Reel   2
Frame   42
“A Campaign Manager's Dream Candidate,” for NY Times Magazine
Reel   2
Frame   83
Ghostwriting
Reel   2
Frame   126
Public opinion polls, for Colliers and NY Times Magazine
Reel   2
Frame   209
“TV or Not TV - the Question on Capitol Hill,” for Colliers
1953
Reel   2
Frame   316
Correspondence, 1953
Articles
Reel   2
Frame   444
“Be Kind to your New Congressman,” for Saturday Eve Post
Reel   2
Frame   553
“The Decanonization of Senator Capehart”
Reel   2
Frame   610
Educational television, for Reporter
Reel   2
Frame   736
“Plight of the Cities,” for Colliers
Reel   3
Frame   1
Roosevelt, Eleanor
1954
Reel   3
Frame   27
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   3
Frame   142
Humor in politics, for NY Times Magazine
Reel   3
Frame   195
“United Nations”
Reel   3
Frame   231
“The War of the Microphones”
Reel   3
Frame   395
“A Window on Washington,” for Progressive
1955
Reel   3
Frame   407
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   3
Frame   561
Dixon, Edgar and Eugene A. Yates, for Progressive
Reel   3
Frame   605
“Dr. Waterfront,” for Colliers
Reel   3
Frame   691
“Electronic Brains - are they Human?” for NY Times Magazine
Reel   3
Frame   716
Freshman congressmen, for NY Times Magazine
Reel   3
Frame   814
“Human Sacrifices,” for NY Times Magazine
Reel   3
Frame   872
Labor - PAC and LLPE, for Reporter
Reel   3
Frame   930
Nixon, Richard
Reel   4
Frame   1
Public relations, for Reporter
Reel   4
Frame   156
“Transition to the Automatic Age,” for Reporter, NY Times Magazine, Mechanics Illustrated
Reel   4
Frame   445
“Vice-presidency,” for Colliers
1956
Reel   4
Frame   553
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   4
Frame   709
Black vote in northern cities, for Reporter
Reel   4
Frame   793
“Coattail Special,” for Reporter
Reel   4
Frame   828
Collapse of American communist party, for Reporter
Reel   4
Frame   902
“Those Efficient Europeans,” for Colliers
1957
Reel   4
Frame   931
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   5
Frame   1
Airlines, for Reporter
Reel   5
Frame   23
Columns for New Statesman
Reel   5
Frame   95
Federal Communications Commission, for Reporter
Reel   5
Frame   183
Leisure, for Reporter
1958
Reel   5
Frame   239
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   5
Frame   308
Columns for New Statesman
Reel   5
Frame   416
“Every Man a Nabob,” for Reporter
Reel   5
Frame   463
“Penn Ave Gets Longer and Longer,” for Reporter
Reel   5
Frame   510
“The Railroads - Overlord to Underdog,” for Reporter
Reel   5
Frame   602
“What's Happening to Education?” for Redbook
1959
Reel   5
Frame   781
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   5
Frame   847
Columns for New Statesman
1960
Reel   5
Frame   916
Correspondence, 1960
Articles
Reel   6
Frame   1
“Campaign Funds,” for Life
Reel   6
Frame   75
Chicago Police, for Reporter
Reel   6
Frame   114
Columns for New Statesman
Reel   6
Frame   205
“Fat Cats and Kingmakers,” for Life
Reel   6
Frame   250
Public opinion polls, for Coronet & NY Times Magazine
White House Fever (Harcourt, Brace), 1960
Reel   6
Frame   331
Related correspondence, 1959-1963
Reel   6
Frame   372
Kefauver-Stevenson research material and notes
Reel   6
Frame   481
Forward and captions
Chapters
Reel   6
Frame   497
I
Reel   6
Frame   612
II
Reel   6
Frame   750
III
Reel   6
Frame   872
IV
Reel   7
Frame   1
V
Reel   7
Frame   134
VI
Reel   7
Frame   209
VII
Reel   7
Frame   288
VIII
Reel   7
Frame   350
IX
Reel   7
Frame   456
X
1961
Reel   7
Frame   464
Correspondence, 1961
Articles
Reel   7
Frame   586
Columns for New Statesman
Reel   7
Frame   647
Cultural exchange program, for Show
Reel   8
Frame   1
Labor, for Reporter
Reel   8
Frame   115
“25 Ways to Save Broadway,” for Show
Reel   8
Frame   261
“Man in the Middle - the State Legislator,” NBC White Paper
1962
Reel   9
Frame   1
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   9
Frame   162
“Are We Powerless to Prevent War?” for Redbook
Reel   9
Frame   321
Euphemisms, for Pageant
Reel   9
Frame   429
“Our Right Not to Believe,” for Saturday Eve Post
Reel   9
Frame   717
“Teachers Who Don't Teach,” for Horizon
Reel   9
Frame   882
1963-1964, Correspondence
1964
Articles
Reel   10
Frame   1
“Computers and Elections,” for Life
Reel   10
Frame   107
“July 1964: Nominating the President,” for America
Reel   10
Frame   129
1964, Illinois campaign, for Reporter
Reel   10
Frame   262
“Poverty: 35 Years ago and Today” for Redbook, revision for NY Times Magazine (1968)
Reel   10
Frame   409
Teacher education, for Redbook
Reel   10
Frame   604
“Uglification” of the U.S., for Redbook
Reel   10
Frame   692
“Vice-presidency” for Life
Obstacle Course on Capitol Hill (McGraw Hill)
Reel   10
Frame   723
Related correspondence, 1962-1964
Reel   10
Frame   763
Preface and forward
Chapters
Reel   11
Frame   2
I
Reel   11
Frame   78
II
Reel   11
Frame   240
III
Reel   11
Frame   340
IV
Reel   11
Frame   495
V
Reel   11
Frame   567
VI
Reel   11
Frame   638
VII
Reel   11
Frame   729
VIII
Reel   11
Frame   897
IX
Reel   11
Frame   949
X
Reel   11
Frame   1023
Bibliography
Reel   12
Frame   1
“Federal Support for the Performing Arts: Programs and Prospects”, Rockefeller Brothers Fund special report
1965
Reel   12
Frame   260
Correspondence
Articles
Reel   12
Frame   331
Cultural explosion, for Redbook
Reel   12
Frame   384
“John Lindsay: the Future of a Man and a Party”
Reel   12
Frame   663
Police brutality
Reel   13
Frame   1
The Pulitzer Prize, for McCalls
Reel   13
Frame   129
Review of Lilienthal journals for NY Times Magazine
Reel   13
Frame   143
“25 Years ago - a Reminiscence,” for Nation
1966
Reel   13
Frame   162
Correspondence
Just Around the Corner (Harper & Row)
Reel   13
Frame   214
Related correspondence, 1963-1967
Reel   13
Frame   304
Forward and outline
Chapters
Reel   13
Frame   340
I
Reel   13
Frame   447
II
Reel   13
Frame   507
III
Reel   13
Frame   583
IV
Reel   13
Frame   713
V
Reel   13
Frame   816
VI
Reel   13
Frame   918
VII
Reel   14
Frame   1
VIII
Reel   14
Frame   84
IX
Reel   14
Frame   181
Afterword, captions, and lists of illustrations
Reel   14
Frame   207
Galley proofs
1968
Articles
Reel   14
Frame   232
Humphrey, Hubert
Reel   14
Frame   369
“Looking Forward - Some Notes for Young Americans”
The Politics of the Schools (Harper & Row), 1969
Reel   14
Frame   532
Related correspondence, 1964-1967
Reel   14
Frame   654
Miscellaneous notes
Reel   15
Frame   1
Outline and preface
Parts
Reel   15
Frame   30
I
Reel   15
Frame   271
II
Reel   15
Frame   696
III
Reel   16
Frame   1
IV
Reel   16
Frame   288
V
Reel   16
Frame   784
Bibliography
Reel   16
Frame   809
Galley proofs
Reel   16
Frame   831
Publication notices and reviews
1970
Reel   16
Frame   852
Article, “25 Years and Worlds Apart,” for NY Times Magazine
1983, interviews
Reel   16
Frame   892
Kissinger, Henry, in American Heritage Magazine
Reel   16
Frame   940
Stewart, Potter