Heinz Roemheld Papers, 1915-1973


Summary Information
Title: Heinz Roemheld Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1915-1973

Creator:
  • Roemheld, Heinz, 1901-
Call Number: UWM Manuscript Collection 15

Quantity:
  • 3 cubic ft. (11 boxes)
  • 29 digital files (7.26 GB)

Repository:
Archival Location:
UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Archives / Milwaukee Area Research Ctr. (Map)

Abstract:
The Heinz Roemheld Music Collection consists of sheet music and musical scores handwritten in pencil or pen on standard and oversize score sheets and onion paper, a very thin white paper. Except for some frayed edges, the collection is in good physical condition. Some of the pencil scores are very light and difficult to read, and they are sketchy in detail. Filed among these handwritten originals are numerous reproductions of individual instrumental and vocal parts and arrangements. The bulk of this collection is undated, with the dated items ranging from 1915 to 1973.

Language: English

URL to cite for this finding aid: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-mil-uwmmss0015
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Biography/History

Born May 1st in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1901. Commenced piano lessons with mother at age 4, 1905. Soloed on piano at the Majestic Vaudeville Theater House on Wisconsin Avenue at age 12. Played in theater pit orchestras and ensembles at local theaters and hotels with his brother Edgar, a cellist, at age 14. Attended the Ring Street School, North Division High School, and graduated from the Wisconsin College of Music in 1920. Traveled to Germany to study with Hugo Kaun, Ferrucio Busoni, and Egon Petri. Debuted on piano with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1922. Returned to Milwaukee to conduct local orchestras at the Alhambra, Strand, and Wisconsin Theaters, as well as the Plankinton Hotel Orchestra, 1923-1927. Directed the Rialto Theater Orchestra in Washington, D.C. Returned to Europe and managed Milwaukee film magnate Carl Laemmle's European film houses and conducted the Berlin Symphony Orchestra's "pop" concerts for 2 years, 1928-1929. Moved to Hollywood to write the music for All Quiet on the Western Front, produced by Carl Laemmle, 1930. Received Academy Award for jointly scoring (with Ray Heindorf) the musical, Yankee Doodle Dandy, 1942. Appointed Chief of Film, Theater, and Music Sections of the Information Control Division of the U.S. Forces in Europe, 1945. Affiliated with the Hal Roach organization, 1947. Wrote music for over 300 Warner Brothers, Paramount, MGM, and other film studio productions. Credits include All Quiet on the Western Front, Ruby Gentry, Yankee Doodle Dandy, Strawberry Blonde, and Shine on Harvest Moon. Premier performance of Serenade to a Ballerina, performed by the Peninsula Music Festival Orchestra, Fish Creek, Wisconsin, 1964. Died February 11th in California, 1985.

Scope and Content Note

The Roemheld Collection contains no personal correspondence or other papers, except for a brief biographical sketch written by the composer's sister Irmgard. Anecdotal in nature, this sketch covers Roemheld's early years up to his 20s, and except for a brief skeletal chronological outline which contains conflicting dates, it doesn't cover his Hollywood and later years and activities. This biographical sketch also contains eleven pages of photocopied photographs and musical programs. A small cut black paper silhouette of Roemheld and several feature articles published in the Milwaukee Sentinel in 1947, 1961, and 1964 are also included. While these feature stories are useful, very little documented information regarding Roemheld's personal life and professional career is available.

The collection contains a variety of musical compositions and consists of: Orchestral Music and/or Arrangements; Oversize Scores; Piano Music; Published Music; Quartets/Quintets; Songs-Manuscripts; and Strings with Piano.

The Orchestral Music and/or Arrangements comprises the bulk of the Roemheld collection. The eleven works occupying eight of eleven boxes generally include the original pen or pencil piano or vocal scores, the original onion and reproduced orchestral parts, and full orchestral scores. Many of these full orchestral scores are written on oversize paper and stored in the oversize box 11. This separation is indicated in the appropriate entries. Music entitled "Ruby with Six Variations," from the film "Ruby Gentry" (1952) is included in this series.

The Oversize Scores contains handwritten pencil full orchestral scores to eight works. These scores have been separated from the main series stored in the first ten boxes due to their size. These undated full orchestral scores are written on yellow score sheets which are large, bulky, and in most cases, loosely bound with string ties.

Piano Music contains onion paper scores and reproductions of seven works, five of which are dated 1968 to 1973, the composer's later years.

The Published Music consists of sheet music to four published songs written or orchestrated by Roemheld in 1915, 1917, 1924, and 1930.

Quartets/Quintets consists of five works composed or arranged for stringed instrument groups. A sixth folder contains an "ideas file" and includes "Cinema 1920" and other unnamed, undated musical sketches.

The Songs-Manuscripts contains the manuscripts to eleven songs orchestrated and/or written by Roemheld. Most of the handwritten originals and reproduced copies are undated.

The Strings with Piano contains three undated works for piano, and cello, violin, and viola.

Arrangement of the Materials

The records are arranged in the following series:

  1. Biographical Materials, 1947, 1964, undated
  2. Orchestral Music and/or Arrangements, 1930-1966, undated
  3. Oversize Scores, undated
  4. Piano Music, 1968-1972, undated
  5. Published Music, 1915-1930
  6. Quartets/Quintets, 1942-1952, undated
  7. Songs-Manuscripts, 1931, undated
  8. Strings with Piano, 1950, undated
Preferred Citation

Citation Guide for Primary Sources

Related Material in the UWM Libraries
Administrative/Restriction Information
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials, and the collection is open to all members of the public in accordance with state law.


Use Restrictions

The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of libel, privacy, and copyright which may be involved in the use of this collection (Wisconsin Statutes 19.21-19.39).


Acquisition Information

Presented by Raymond Mueller, Wisconsin Conservatory of Music, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on September 2, 1986.


Contents List
Box   1
Folder   A
Series: 1. Biographical Materials, 1947, 1964, undated
Series: 2. Orchestral Music and/or Arrangements, 1930-1966, undated
Box   3
Folder   1
Concert Piece for Cello and Orchestra, Opus 18, undated
Physical Description: Cello part on onion paper plus one copy, Orchestral parts on onion paper, Piano reduction on onion paper plus four copies, Sketches; Orchestral arrangement parts; Orchestral score-Pencil original  
Box   9
Folder   2
Four Satiric Pieces, Opus 17, undated
Physical Description: String parts on onion paper; Orchestral arrangement parts reproduced; Piano score on onion paper; Orchestral score-Pencil  
Box   4
Folder   1
Fünf Lieder Aus Der Einsamiseit (sic), Opus 10, 1956
Physical Description: Orchestral parts on onion paper; Orchestral parts reproduced; Orchestral accompaniment score (pencil); Piano/Vocal score on onion paper (2 copies); Piano/Vocal score reproduced 
Box   9
Folder   1
Introduction & Scherzo (Fantasia), Opus 12, undated
Physical Description: String parts on onion paper; Orchestral arrangement parts reproduced (2 folders); Sketches in pencil; Orchestral score-Pencil  
Box   6
Folder   1
Milwaukee Industry on Parade, March, undated
Physical Description: Arrangement for four Saxes (saxophones); Orchestral parts on onion paper; Orchestral parts reproduced (2 folders); Orchestral score-Pencil  
Box   9
Folder   3
Overture to Pitz Palu, 1930
Physical Description: Photocopy of piano reduction 
Box   2
Folder   2
Ruby With Six Variations, Opus 13, 1953
Physical Description: Piano arrangement, Miller Music Corp., New York, String parts on onion paper, Original pencil score; Orchestral arrangement parts  
Box   7
Folder   1
Serenade (To a Ballerina), Opus 11, 1964
Physical Description: Orchestral parts on onion paper; Orchestral parts reproduced (2 folders); Orchestral score on onion paper, Orchestral score-Pencil  
Box   5
Folder   1
Seven Preludes for Piano, Opus 23, undated
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper; Orchestral accompaniment parts (2 folders); Orchestral accompaniment parts on onion paper (2 copies); Orchestral score 
Box   8
Folder   1
Sonatina, Opus 14 (Piano), "Dedicated to My Dear Gregory", 1966
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper; Piano score reproduced (2 copies); Orchestral accompaniment parts on onion paper; Orchestral accompaniment parts reproduced; Orchestral score-Pencil 
Box   2
Folder   1
Symphonie Breve, Opus 9, undated
Physical Description: Sketches, Pencil score 
Series: 3. Oversize Scores, undated
Box   11
Folder   2
Concert Piece for Cello and Orchestra, Opus 18, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Box   11
Folder   8
Four Satiric Pieces, Opus 17, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Box   11
Folder   7
Introduction & Scherzo (Fantasia), Opus 12, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Box   11
Folder   4
Milwaukee Industry on Parade, March, undated
Box   11
Folder   5
Serenade (To a Ballerina), Opus 11, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-one Pencil plus one onion paper copy 
Box   11
Folder   3
Seven Preludes for Piano, Opus 23, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Box   11
Folder   6
Sonatina, Opus 14, (Piano), 1966 undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Symphonia Breve, undated
Physical Description: Orchestral score-Pencil 
Electronic Folder  
  \Box11\
  Folder01\
Digital
Physical Description: 29 digital files (7.26 GB) 
Box   11
Folder   1
Physical
Series: 4. Piano Music, 1968-1972, undated
Box   10
Folder   2
Georgia Lullaby, undated
Physical Description: Pencil score 
Box   10
Folder   4
Mama Loves Papa, undated
Physical Description: Piano score in pencil 
Box   10
Folder   5
II Sonatina, Opus 15, "Dedicated to Stephen Swedish," 1968
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper 
Box   10
Folder   6
III Sonatina, Opus 20, 1972
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper plus one reproduction 
Box   10
Folder   7
IV Sonatina, Opus 22, "Affectionately dedicated to George Fillmore," 1973
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper plus one reproduction and one copy  
Box   10
Folder   3
Suite for Piano, Opus 16, "Dedicated to Didi Koovshinoff," 1969
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper, Sketches 
Box   10
Folder   1
Three Piano Pieces for Paul, Opus 19, 1971
Physical Description: Piano score on onion paper, Sketches 
Series: 5. Published Music, 1915-1930
Box   1
Folder   2
Champagne One Step, Published by the Marks-Goldsmith Co., Inc., Washington, D.C., 1915
Box   1
Folder   1
Flapper Dance, Lyrics by Arnold Krueger, Orchestrated by H. Roemheld, Published by the Hambitzer Music House, Milwaukee, 1924
Box   1
Folder   4
For You, Lyrics by William F. Dugan, Orchestrated by H. Roemheld, Published by Handman, Kent, & Goodman, Inc., New York, 1930
Box   1
Folder   3
Seminar March, Lyrics by Ralph Owen, Orchestrated by H. Roemheld, Published by Milwaukee Consolidated Music Co., 1917
Series: 6. Quartets/Quintets, 1942-1952, undated
Box   10
Folder   14
A Mighty Fortress is Our God (Luther), undated
Physical Description: String quartet score on onion paper 
Box   10
Folder   16
Ideas Folder, undated
Physical Description: Contains Cinema 1920 and various unnamed sketches 
Box   10
Folder   11
Ihr Kinderlein Kommet for Violin, 2 Violas, Cello, and Bass, undated
Physical Description: Variation on Back Tune: In the style of Bach, R. Strauss, Schumann, Chopin, Albeniz, Debussy, Dvorak, Brahms, Mozart, Tschaikowsky, Schubert, and J. Strauss. Note: parts for all are included, but user should note that some parts are written on the backsides of other parts 
Box   10
Folder   13
Quartet, Opus 7, 1950-1952
Physical Description: Full score and string parts on onion paper plus one score reproduction 
Box   10
Folder   15
Two Clementinas, Opus 5, 1942
Physical Description: String quartet score and original parts plus one reproduction  
Box   10
Folder   12
Variations on Long, Long Ago, undated
Physical Description: Various movements and parts for piano, violin, viola, and cello  
Series: 7. Songs-Manuscripts, 1931, undated
Box   1
Folder   5
Ballad, To Dr. C. Toepfer, Lyrics by John Masefield, Music by H. Roemheld, Milwaukee, 1931
Physical Description: Male Quartet 
Box   1
Folder   14
Ballad, To John Tyers, undated
Box   1
Folder   7
Heaven Only Knows, Lyrics by Bill Carey, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   9
I Threw a Kiss (Into the Air), Lyrics by Ed Garr, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   8
I'm Just a Fool (Who's in Love), Lyrics by Ed Garr, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   10
Love's Philosophy, Lyrics by Percy R. Shelley, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   13
Paree Je T'aime, Lyrics by William L. Hendricks, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   11
Polka With E's, Lyrics by Ed Garr, Music by H. Roemheld, undated
Box   1
Folder   15
Prelude and Satan's Soliloquy, undated
Physical Description: Pencil score; incomplete 
Box   1
Folder   12
Three Songs of Herrick, Opus 1: To Electra, To Julia, To Angela, 1939
Physical Description: Stencil copies, piano/vocal (1 copy), Piano/Vocal on onion paper (1 copy) Orchestral accompaniment-Pencil score; Orchestral accompaniment parts-Reproduced 
Box   1
Folder   6
Two Quiet Songs, Opus 24, #1 and #2, Transition, Beyond, undated
Physical Description: Two photocopies of each 
Series: 8. Strings with Piano, 1950, undated
Box   10
Folder   10
Four Fragments for Viola and Piano, Opus 4, "To Thomas Arthur Cole, undated
Physical Description: Viola and piano scores on onion paper (1 copy of each), plus one viola and two piano reproductions 
Box   10
Folder   9
Sonatina for Violin and Piano, Opus 6, 1950
Physical Description: Violin and piano scores on onion paper 
Box   10
Folder   8
To Kathy, undated
Physical Description: Cello and piano scores on onion paper and two photocopies