Herbert J. Steffes Papers, 1936-1974

Scope and Content Note

Although the collection spans Steffes' career both as district attorney of Milwaukee County and as a judge, the major portion of the papers concentrate on his activities as a judge during the late 1950's through 1974. Only election campaign records, speeches, and correspondence about public appearances document his activities as district attorney. Similarly, there is little information as to his activities as a municipal judge prior to 1957.

The records documenting Steffes' Election Campaigns consist of texts of radio addresses, correspondence, newspaper clippings, press releases, and contribution lists of the Steffes for District Attorney Club. Since the judicial election in 1943 was contested by Peter Leuch, various correspondence, legal briefs, and judicial decisions related to this matter are also in the collection. Included in the 1936 district attorney campaign materials are constitutions of the Progressive Club of Milwaukee County and the Farmer-Labor Progressive Federation of Milwaukee County. In addition, the 1938 campaign records include typescript texts of radio speeches of Steffes' opponents. If there were substantial differences between drafts of the radio speeches, these various drafts have been preserved. There are no records pertaining to his 1962 and 1968 campaigns for the position of Circuit Court judge.

Besides his election campaigns, Steffes was an extremely popular speaker at non-political events as is evident in his files on Public Appearances and Speeches. He presented talks before numerous service organizations, luncheon groups, banquets, schools, church organizations, and on civic occasions. Although most of these addresses were to Milwaukee groups, he also spoke in other Wisconsin communities. Steffes' public appearances in the early 1940's and early 1960's are documented by correspondence concerning speaking engagements. Additionally, the papers contain the texts of some of his speeches from 1936 through 1948 and from the early 1960's. The lack of any information on the 1950's illustrates a major weakness in the coverage of the papers.

Only newspaper clippings note some of the trials presided over by Steffes from 1954 through 1959 and the Tucker trial which resulted from rioting during the summer of 1967 in Milwaukee. Instead, a substantial portion of his Judicial Subject Files are devoted to court reorganization and additional legislation affecting judges. The papers include correspondence, newspaper clippings, legislative bills and amendments, and reports. Steffes, along with various judicial groups such as the Milwaukee County Courts Committee and the Circuit Court Judge Reorganization Committee, formulated various recommendations concerning legislative measures. In addition to court reorganization, the collection also included correspondence and texts of judicial bills considered during the 1960's and the early 1970's. Specifically, various legislative measures resulted in the establishment of Branch 2 of the Municipal Court in 1959, requirements for wearing judicial robes, and the adjustment of judicial salaries.

The judicial papers also document some of Steffes' activities in committees and organizations. There is correspondence, notices of meetings, statutes, reports, and proposed rules related to his work on the Jury Commission, the Milwaukee County Board of Judges, the Committee for Developing Wisconsin Jury Instructions, and the Youth Court Commission of the Milwaukee Board of Supervisors.

The collection also includes minutes of Marquette University Athletic Board meetings for 1963-1964.