Jim Northrup Papers, 1943-2016

Biography/History

Native American author and activist Jim Northrup Jr., was an Anishinaabe and tribal member of the Fond du Lac reservation in Sawyer, Minnesota. He was sent to a federal boarding school at age six, a Vietnam vet, journalist, newspaper editor and columnist, poet, playwright, novelist, writing instructor and more. He began relearning his native Ojibwe language as an adult and started an annual camp to help teach it to others. He and his wife, Pat, made traditional birchbark ricing baskets for chaffing wild rice they harvested from nearby lakes and taught that as well at the camp and internationally at events and readings they were invited to. His newspaper columns, plays, poetry and novels covered his experiences and reflections on tribal life as well as trying his best to live authentically as a Native American in a white world. He covered treaty rights including on spearing and moose hunting, the rise of Native American casinos in the 1980s, the loss of cultural identity through Bureau of Indian Affairs policies and schools, and trying to live authentically by the seasons in sugaring, hunting and ricing, as well as living for nearly a decade in a tipi.