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Bell, Florence C. (Florence Colfax), 1899- / Farmer co-ops in Wisconsin
([1941])
Northern Wisconsin cooperative tobacco pool carries on, pp. 32-33
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Wool co-op conducts state-wide business, pp. 33-34
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Page 33
voted to discontinue State-wide opera- tions, and the growers in the southern district were released from delivering their crop to the association. The group of northern growers viewed the situation more hopefully and decided to continue operation of the association after making certain changes in oper- ating methods. They wished the option of marketing their own tobacco, and to have the co-op make settlement on an individual basis for sales that it made. Provision was made for this method of operation, and pooling was practically discontinued. The more than 700 farmers now patronizing the association consider that the new operating method has been very suc- cessful. The association marketed over 3,000,. 000 pounds of the 1939 crop, sales aggregating more than $485,000. The manager sells when he considers that he has a fair price. The marketing charge must not be more than 1 cent a pound, and may be less. For 1939 stemming grades the charge of % cent a pound was fixed by the board of directors. In marketing stemming to- bacco, the manager disburses funds after all tobacco of like type and grades has been sold, retaining a charge for operating expenses. In sorting tobacco sales, however, each lot is an individual sale. For example, if one member has 75 bundles of sorting tobacco which sells for 18 cents a pound, the farmer is immediately paid 17 cents a pound and does not have to wait until all l-cent tobacco is sold. A 5-year continuous contract is in effect. This contract runs for a period of 5 years from June 1, 1937, but unless either party notifies the other in writ- in, on or before January 1 of the last year of the term of the contract, it is operative for an additional 5-year period. Nevertheless, during the month of June each year the grower may give notice in writing to the asso- ciation that he desires to market his crop himself and thereupon he is en- titled to make the sale of his tobacco produced that year. Incidentally, if the grower exercises this privilege, he agrees to pay the association 1 cent per pound on tobacco sold by him. The co-op maintains a headquarters office at Madison, and a branch at Viroqua in Vernon County, where its warehouse is located. Wool Co-op Conducts State-Wide Business Wisconsin Cooperative Wool Grouwers Association.-Operating on a State- wide basis, the Wisconsin Cooperative Wool Growers Association is marketing the wool and mohair of the more than 2,900 members who own and control it. It has members in each of the State's 71 counties. The association main- tains an office at Portage. in Columbia County, operates some 60-odd wool- receiving agencies at country points throughout the State, and assembles wool in its warehouse in Milwaukee. Growers may send their wool to Mil- waukee by several methods of trans- portation. They may haul their wool there, or haul it to one of the receiving agencies from which it is picked up by truck, or they may ship it directly by a commercial trucker or by railroad. If a grower resides in any one of about 20 counties in southeast, east, and central districts, he may have his woolpicked up at the farm by truck. Bags and twine for packing the wool may be - 33-
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