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Bell, Florence C. (Florence Colfax), 1899- / Farmer co-ops in Wisconsin
([1941])
Door County peninsula noted for cherries, pp. 31-32
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Northern Wisconsin cooperative tobacco pool carries on, pp. 32-33
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Page 32
Sturgeon Bay Brand. Of the cherries produced, a relatively small percent is sold as fresh fruit. Strawberries and apples also are marketed. Growers may purchase through the co-op sup- plies such as nursery stock, fertilizer, insecticides, ladders, and containers. The co-op sold products amounting to almost $520,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1939, and supplies aggregating over $40,000. In Door County the number of local cherry pickers is augmented every summer by four or five thousand who flock there from other places. A num- ber of orchards are so large that each employs from 500 to 1,000 pickers, who live in standardized camps, paying a stipulated sum for lodging and board. In addition to maintaining a camp, an orchardist may provide extra services such as medical care, a full program of sports, entertainment, and free trans- portation to town, to church, or to bathing beaches. Northern Wisconsin Cooperative Tobacco Pool Carries On The Wisconsin River is a dividing line between two tobacco-producing districts. North and west of the river the so-called northern Wisconsin to- bacco is grown; and to the south and east of it, southern Wisconsin tobacco. The tobacco produced in Wisconsin is classified as cigar binder in the trade. The two types produced in the State are referred to as types 54 and 55. Type 54 is produced in the southern part of the State. While the two types are similar in general appearance, northern Wisconsin tobacco produces thinner and finer binders. Leading in the production of the northern ''- *- be - - -V-y, r --wu County, Wis., the Northern Wisconsj, Cooperative Tobacco Pool sorts and grade its leaf tobacco in preparation for mer chandising. tobacco are Vernon, Crawford, ant Trempealeau Counties; the bulk oi the southern crop is raised in Dane Rock, and Columbia Counties. To bacco raised by growers in the north, ern section is sold cooperatively by at association in Vernon County; ther is no cooperative in the State now handling the southern type. In 1922 when prices were low aftei the World War, Wisconsin tobacco growers of both the northern and southern districts organized the North. ern Wisconsin Cooperative Tobacco Pool, a State-wide cooperative to ware. house and sell their tobacco. During the period from 1923 through 1936 sales handled by the pool varied from a maximum of more than $3,000,(00 to a low of approximately $120,000. In most of these years the membership was six or seven thousand. By 1936, however, because of serious marketing difficulties that had developed during the economic depression and large tobacco stocks in storage, many grow. ers, particularly in the southern dis- trict, had become dissatisfied. At ihe annual meeting held that year members 32_ ,_
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