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Somerset, Wisconsin: 125 pioneer families and Canadian connection: 125th year
(1990?)
The king's daughters, pp. 93-98
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Page 97
of their first offspring. Sometimes a few drabs of other information comes to light from other legal documents, property transfers, confirmation records, etc. It is extremely dificult to ferret out much information about most individuals among our early French-Canadian ancestors, but considered as a group, there is a wealth of material. The same is true of the filles de roi, the daughters of the king. Most of the history books devoted only a few short paragraphs to the king's daughters, mentioning the need for wives and mothers in New France, and the plan of obtaining them by having the king offer a dowry. One of the major truisms mentioned in all these accounts is the speed with which the women arriving from France found husbands among the colonists and were married. Typical is the account in Eccles's "The Canadian Frontier 1534-1760" (Holt, Renehart and Winston, New York, 1969)."Each year," writes Eccles, "the ships carried hundreds of the fil- les du Roi to Quebec, where they were cared for by the Ursu- lines and Hospital sisters until they found husbands. This rarely took more than a fortnight." Eccles, in turn, is citing Lanctot's "Filles de joie ou Filles du Roi"(Montreal, 1952). It is true that our ancestresses among the filles du Roi were speedily wed once they arrived in New France. But just how fast is more difficult to ascertain. There are very few ancestors among the French-Canadians whose arrival can be pinpointed. And this is true for the filles du Roi. What is known is that the bachelors in New France wanted wives and the women arriving had agreed in advance to marry. Love, in that day and age, was always something our ancestors expected would come after marriage, if it was to be. Still, our ancestors weren't about to leave everthing to chance. It is amazing to note the large number who appar- ently sought and obtained wedding partners from their own native section of France. What is more amazing is the large number of formal agreements to marry made before a notary that were annulled. There were even a number of civil mar- riages contracted, annulled, new partners obtained, another annullment, and the earlier partner back.againthis time for the all-important church ceremony. These civil agreements on the terms of the marriage were not lighly arrived at. The decision to seek an annulment had to be studied and couldn't have been made quickly. The annulments were always possible, of course, because it was the church ceremony that made the marriage official, and it was a real rarity when the civil agreement was drawn up following the church ceremony although it was not unknown. Typical of these annulments is one recorded in J. and V. Durand's "Jean Durand et Sa Posterite"(Saint-Viateur, Out-
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