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Trenk, Fred B. (Fred Benjamin), 1900- / Forest planting handbook
(1932)
How fast does a plantation grow?, pp. 35-42
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Page 36
TABLE IV Averae PlantAi Growth of whit., Norway, and Scotd Pine in Wisconain White Pine Norway Pine Scoteb Pine Approx. Average Approx. Approx. range in total range in AveraIgAveag Total hLt gr. height hit. gr. l towI Aerg age per year growth per year Fet pryer Fe Years Inchee Feet Ic. 1 1.0- 5.5 .21 1- 6 .24 1- 6 .24 2 2.0- 8.0 .61 1- 7 .58 1- 7 .56 a 8.0- 9.0 1.10 8- 9 1.09 3- 9 1.07 4 6.0-12.0 1.86 5-11 1.77 5-11 .42 5 4.0-10.0 2.47 5-11 2.43 6-12 2.48 6 4.0-10.0 3.22 5-11 3.07 7-13 3.35 7 9.0-15.0 4.10 10-16 4.12 9-15 4.40 8 11.0-17.0 5.27 12-18 5.87 1o-l 5.53 9 15.0-21.0 6.75 12-18 6.63 13-19 6.88 10 19.0-25.0. 5.55 14-20 8.06 15-21 8.37- 11 18.0-24.0 10.32 17-23 9.71 15-21 9.89 12 18.0-24.0 12.12 16-22 11.32 14-20 11.35 1s 17.0-23.0 13.78 18-24 13.08 16-22 12.92 14 17.0-23 0 15.46 19-25 14.91 16-22 14.53 15 17.0-23.0 17.17 18-24 16.66 17-23 16.16 16 13.0-19.0 18.54 18-24 18.42 17-23 17.82 17 13.0-19.0 19.89 16-22 20.02 18-24 19.53 18 12.0-18.0 21.14 15-21 21.56 18-24 21.27 19 12.0-18.0 22.43 18-24' 23.32 13-24 23.04 20 11.0-17.0 23.60 22-28 25.41 17-23 24.71 21 12.0-18.0 24.85 21-27 27.41* 12-18 25.96 22 21-27 29.410 23 18-24 31.16* *Average for one plantation only. The foregoing table indicates that the period of active height growth for young white pine plantations in Wisconsin commences about the tenth year. Norway pine appears to begin its period of rapid growth about its eleventh year. Scotch pine seems to increase more uniformly in height growth every year than the others, reach- ing a fairly stable rate aboit the nineteenth year. Diameter Growth Density of the plantation and quality of soil are importint factors in affecting diameter growth. The greater the number of trees present the smaller the diameter, and the more the height growth is forced at expense of diameter growth. Even on the poorestplainfeld sand good diameter growth is found when the stand is not planted too densely. However, the influence of soil and other site factors on diameter growth can be seen in the white pine plantation at Nelson Dewey State Park. Here there is a closely planted stand growing in a space which averages about 22 square feet to the tree on a silt loam soil. This plantation has not been attacked by the weevil. Because of this and its greater density, its height growth is considerably above the average. The average diameter of this 16 year old stand is 4.1 inches, which is .6 of an inch above the average for all observed plantations of white pine in Wisconsin at this age. This favorable height growth and diameter must be largely attributed to the soiL. 6
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