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Henry, W. A. (William Arnon), 1850-1932 / Amber cane in Wisconsin : a circular from the Agricultural Department of the state university
(1881)
Profits of cane-growing, pp. 8-10
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Page 8
8 work it on shares. By so doing all find it profitable. The refiner prepares for his part of the work; the field operator and planter for theirs; so that all work in unison, thereby a grand result is the ultimatum and both parties handsomely rewarded. Another object attained by steam trains is the economy of fuel. Where fuel is scarce on the prairies the furnaces can be so constructed as to burn all the bagasse (or cane stalks), thereby working on quite an economical basis. PROFITS OF CANE-GROWING. To those in doubt as to whether it is pays to grow cane, I would refer the following letter sent me by one of our careful farmers. It is the most complete statement I have vet seen and deserves careful attention: KENOSHA, Wis., Feb. 26, i88i. PROFESSOR W. A. HENRY, Madison, Wis. De.r Sir:-I herewith give you the result of growing one acre of amber sugar cane ii I88o. The plot of g:ound is composed of black muck, verging into a sand loam, two- thirds of the plot being the former and one-third the latter. There were about four rods of very low ground on which the cane grew very rank and lodged. There was no waste ground. In i879 it wvas heavily manured and a very heavy growth of drilled fodder corn raised, and plowed that fall. The ground was dragged and marked in rows one way, three feet and a half apart, extending north and south, on May 20th, and on May 2ISt it was planted by hand, dropping the seed in the marks made by the marker and covering with the foot. Two pounds of seed were used. One half of it was planted from twelve to eighteen inches apart and the other from twelve to twenty-five inches. I think it would average seven or eight seed to a hill. It was then rolled, and cultivated twice with a two-horse cultiva- tor. One man spent one day on the piece with the hoc cutting out grass between the hills. This would not have been necessary had the seed come up evenly. One third ou the piece wvas dry and the seed not being covered an} deeper, did not come up for two weeks, hence could not cul tivate it evenly. It was stripped by hand at intervals fromr September I4th to September 27th, cut and bound Septem- ber 28th, drawn to mill on the 29th and 3oth, carefully weighed and piled. Total weight i ' tons. The first half, or that planted the thickest, weighed abou eight tons and the other half 5"'0 tons. The cane wa made up October 7th, and yielded one hundred and seven
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