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Athenaeus of Naucratis / Volume III: Books XII-XV
Book XV, pp. 1062-1122
Page 1120
great a number of candles as there are days in a year. And Hermippus the comic poet, in his Jambics, speaks of- A military candlestick well put together. And, in his play called The Grooms, he says- Here, lamp (vxvV[toz), show me my road on the right hand. Now, vravok was a name given to wood cut into splinters and bound together, which they used for a torch: Menander, in his Cousins, says- He enter'd, and cried out, "Ilav'hy, xxvyOv, xVxYGUxOV, any light-" Making one into many. And Diphilus, in his Soldier, says- But now this 7rac3s is quite full of water. And before them Eschylus, in his Agamemnon, had used the word 2ravo(&- * * * * * .1 61. Alexis, too, uses the word 4vXoXvXvoVXov, and perhaps this is the same thing as that which is called by Theopompus o/3EXLG-KoXVXVtov. But Philyllius calls Xatra-es, 8a8eg. BBut the 2vXvos% or candle, is not an ancient invention; for the ancients used the light of torches and other things made of wood. Phrynichus, however, says- Put out the XVxvoz', . A* * * * Plato too, in his Long Night, says- And then upon the top he'll have a candle, Bright with two wicks. And these candles with two wicks are mentioned also by Me- tagenes, in his Man fond of Sacrificing; and by Philonides in his Buskins. But Clitarchus, in his Dictionary, says that the Rhodians give the name of Xoov's to a torch made of the bark of the vine. But Homer calls torches e'rcda- The darts fly round him from an hundred hands, And the red terrors of the blazing brands (8ETalk), Till late, reluctant, at the dawn of day, Sour he departs, and quits th' untasted prey.2 1 There is a hiatus here in the text of Athenneus, but he refers to Ag. 284,- "eyaY B' ravdv 'IC V/4Mov TrptToV &0woy aidros Zrn'os 4eIVa-o, where Clytwmnestra is speaking of the beacon fires, which had conveyed to her the intelligence of the fall of Troy. 2 Iliad, tvii. 663. [B. XCV. TEE DEIPNOSOPHISTS. 1120
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