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United States. Office of the US High Commissioner for Germany. Information Services Division / RIAS, Berlin
([195-])
The police state, p. 21
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The next step to German unity in freedom, p. 21
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The communist collective contracts, pp. 21-22
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Page 21
- 2o - Other Evidence of Eff ectiveness The Police State (one exampl On June 29 195o, RPAS warned Sovie t Zone listeners that mills and grain storerooms would. be subject to strict inspection the following morning. One listener wrote: "The announcement saved not only my father but a number of 'hers in the same business from having their mills closed or perhaps expropriated.. What RIAS means to us business people in the Soviet Zone is something only we can jud~ge. " Another listener sent the following report: "The message was a great success. Shortly after it was broadcast the mill owners of this county took-the neces- sary measures." "The Next SteD to German Unj Freedom:'t On July 16, 195o, RIAS announced a prize-letter contest on the theme "The Next Step to German Unity in Freedom." Prizes offered ranged from books to 1,000 DM. Soviet Zone participants were instructed to submit their letters under a code name and a five-digit number. Judges were Jakob Kaiser, Federal Minister for National Affairs (the Ministry offered. a special prize of l.C0O DM); Ernst Re'uter, Lord Mayor of Berlin; Herbert ItJehner, Bundestag deputy and chairman of the Bundes-. tag Committee -for National Affairs; and Eugen Kogon, well-known vFrank- furt publicist and author ofi "The SS State." When the contest closed on September 18, the station had received. 19,764 entries. Of these, 13,907 came from the Soviet Zone; 1,8o2 from the Soviet Sector of Berlin; 3,438 from 'Wrest Berlin; and 617 from the Federal Republic. All but four of the 21 prize winners were residents of the Soviet Zone. One of the Wiest Berlin winners was an unemployed worker, another a student and political refugee. The Communist Collective Contracts It is widely recognized in Germany that RIAS played the leading part in a major Communist setback in 1951. The Soviet Zone regime had - planned to introduce factory collective contracts throughout the Zone witbee a e conse o the workers, although close examination of the contracts showed tha~t they would mean a backward step for Soviet German labor. Largely because of RIIAS's early and protracted intervention, the measure was delayed until almost the end of the - 21 -
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