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Germany (territory Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Civil Administration Division. / Denazification, cumulative review. Report, 1 April 1947-30 April 1948.
(1948)
SHAEF directive, eradication of Nazism, November 1944, pp. 17-22
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Page 18
DENAZIFICATION of kilitary Government Officers. Counter Intelligence personnel will be respon- sible for ensuring that Nazis who might, at liberty, be a danger to military security are interned or kept under surveillance. Section II DISSOLUTION OF NAZI INSTITUTIONS 279. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES. The process of demobilization and de-Nazification will require the dismantling of those parts of the administrative structure which (a) were set up for war purposes, or (b) were set up for the government of occupied areas, or (c) are essentially Nazi in character. The greater part of this work must be carried out centrally and, except for those agencies whose re-organization is required to be carried out locally as well as centrally, such work will not, until further instructions are issued, be the task of Military Government Officers. Such work as must be carried out by Military Government Officers is discussed herein. 280. PARTY OiGANIZATIONS. In the practical application of de-Nazification in the province of Military Government there are differences which must be recognized in the treatment to be accorded to the various Nazi organizations. The Party Organ- ization itself and its subsidiary organizations will be abolished forthwith. All further activities of the para-military organization of the Party will be prohibit- ed and their personnel and property will be subject to the orders of Military Cam- xnanders. The facilities and administrative organization of certain agencies, cleared of Nazi personnel and of National Socialist principles in the administra- tion of their services, which serve useful functions, such as welfare, health and sanitation, may be preserved. Control of these agencies will be transferred to non-Nazi organizations at the direction of Military Government. An organiza- tion to be treated in this manner is the N.S. Volkswohlfahrt, an agency providing extensive and diversified relief and welfare facilities, whose activities will be transferred to the Wohlfahrtsamt under the Buergermeister. The organizations which are at once to be dissolved are listed in Table "A," and immediately on occupation Law No. 5 will be published dissolving and prohibiting further activity on the part of the Nazi Party and all of the subsidiary and para-military organiza- tions listed in that Table and directing, where necessary, the disposition of personnel 'and property. 281. Additional Nazi organizations will have to be dissolved. Some of these organizations are central ones which can be disposed of most efficiently when there is effective control at Berlin. Military Government Officers will be fur- nished with lists and further directions with respect to the dissolution of any additional Nazi organizations. 282. All of the property of the organizations which have been abolished will be secured and controlled in the manner indicated in Chapter III of this handbook, "Finance and Property Control." Particular attention will be given to securing the records and archives of the organizations which are dissolved. Section III CONTROL AND ELLIMTNATION OF NALI PEiRSONNEL 283. The elimination of Nazi Party members, and those who have collaborated with the Party, fram positions of power and influence in political offices, and in the Civil Service, is an essential part of the process of eradicating Nazism. The APRIL 1948 - 18 _
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