Page View
Wolff, R. L.; Hazard, H. W. (ed.) / Volume II: The later Crusades, 1189-1311
(1969)
XVII: The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191-1291, pp. 599-629
PDF (17.1 MB)
Page 605
Ch.XVII THE KINGDOM OF CYPRUS, 1191—1291 605 wrote John of Ibelin in the Livre des Lissises, "he governed both well and wisely until his death." 16 Aimery's heir for the crown of Cyprus was his ten-year-old son by Eschiva, Hugh I (1205—12 1 8). In violation of the rule that the regent to administer the kingdom should be the nearest relative on the side through which the throne escheated, and that the guardian of the minor king should be the nearest relative on the other side, the high court of Nicosia appointed Walter of Montbéliard, constable of Jerusalem and husband of Hugh's elder sister Bur— gundia, to both positions.17 In 1208, when Hugh attained the marriageable age of fourteen, Walter negotiated the marriage of the young king with Alice, daughter of Henry of Champagne and Isabel of Jerusalem. Hugh's first act upon reaching his majority in 1210 was to demand from Walter an accounting of his adminis tration. Breaking his promise to the high court to render an account, Walter decamped with his family and valuables to Acre, where he was welcomed by his cousin, John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem. Until his death, probably in 1212, Walter stirred up trouble for Hugh in his relations with the church. Hugh's short reign was brought to a close by his death in Tripoli on January 1 0, 1218, while on the Fifth Crusade. He "was very ready to undertake anything which concerned him and might turn to his honour. He was very fond of the company of knights and all kinds of men of arms. He was irascible and violent, but his anger soon passed." 18 He left an heir, Henry I, about eight months old. The barons of Cyprus entrusted the guardianship of the infant king to his mother Alice, and also recognized her as regent "but as the mother and not as any possible heir to the throne." 19 Fearing her inexperience, they associated with her as administrative bailie first her uncle, Philip of Ibelin (12 18—1227), and then his brother John, the "old lord" of Beirut (1227—1228). Alice kept the guard ianship and the whole of the royal revenues, but when difficulties arose between her and the Ibelins she finally left for Syria, probably in 1223.20 Though John was forced to turn the king over to the emperor Frederick and his bailies in 1228, the Ibelins worked 16 Livre de Jean d'Ibelin, 273 (RHC, Lois, I), p. 430. 17 See J. L. LaMonte, Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (Cambridge, Mass., 1932), p. 52 and note I. 18 Eracles (RHC, 0cc., II), p. 360, quoted in Hill, History of Cyprus, II, 83, where he corrects the translation of Mas Latrie, Histoire de l'Ile de Chypre, I, 182. 19 LaMonte, Feudal Monarchy, p. 52, note a. The documents call Alice simply "queen of Cyprus" and call the Ibelins "bailie". 20 See Hill, History of Cyprus, II, 88, note 3, for the disputed date of Alice's break with her uncles.
Copyright 1969 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. All rights reserved. Use of this material falling outside the purview of "fair use" requires the permission of the University of Wisconsin Press. To buy the paperback book, see: http://www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/books/1733.htm