Page 698

698 INDEX 
Raymond of Le Puy, master of the Hospital iizo—,i6o: ~o6, 537 
Raymond of Poitiers, husband of Constance, 
prince of Antioch 1136—1149: 434, 469, 
470; marriage and accession, 437, 439; 
and Byzantines, 439, 440, 443—445, 531; 
and loss of Edessa, 446—447, 466, 513, 
~i~ and second crusade, 471, 503, 504, 
 507, 5io; killed at Inab in 1149: 120, 515, 
532—533 
Raymond of St. Gilles, count of Toulouse, 
272, 348, 394, 40', 408, 469; before 1096: 
223, 232, 233 note, 234, 235, 249—252, 
267, 373; with first crusade to Constantinople, 272—274; at Constantinople,
275, 
287—288; in Asia Minor, 289—293, 295, 
297, 298; outside Antioch, 310, 311, 314— 317; at Antioch, 320—326,
373 note, 397; 
to Jerusalem, 276, 326—330, 373; at Jerusalem, 334—339; 1099—1101:
339—341, 
 353—3 54, 374—376, 385, 395; with crusade 
 of zioi: 353—358, 366, ~ in Syria 
 1101—1102: 363, 395, 396; in Lebanon 
1102—1105: 390, 396—398, ~o6 
Raymond of Turenne, 328 
Raymond Pilet, 328, 334 
Rayy, 143 
Red Sea, 96, 98, 105, 406, 584; Frankish raids in, 579, 582, 603 
Regensburg, 478, 483, 487; burgrave of, 
350. 362 
Regent, regency, see Bailli, bailliage, and Atabeg 
Reggio, 50, 52 
Reginald, bishop of Périgueux, 348 
Reginald, brother of Stephen, count of Burgundy, 350, 363, 364 note 
Reginald, count of Bar, 487, 497 Reginald, count of Toul, 268, 269 note,
296, 323 
Reginald, lord of Marash, 533, 549 Reginald, lord of Sidon, 592, 598, 6oo,
6oz, 
607—608, 613, 619 
Reginald, with people's crusade, 282, 283 Reginald Masoier, 433 
Reginald of Bray, 258, z6z Reginald of Châtillon, husband of Constance
and regent of Antioch 1153—I i6o: 
520, 523, 539—546, ~6o, 603; captive 
1160—1176: 523, 546, 593 note; husband of Stephanie and lord of Kerak
and Montréal 1176—1187: 576, 579, 581—582, 
~ 593, 598, 6oi, 603—606, 6o8, 6ii; executed by Saladin in 1187: 614
Relics, 70—71, 349 
Reuben, or 1~oupen III, l~oupenid ruler of Cilicia 1175—1187: 575,
597 note 
Revenue, see Taxation 
Rhadegund, St., 71 
Rheims, 225, 641; archbishops of, 238, 247, 330, 347, 478 note 
Rhine river, 264, 477; valley of, 260, 263— 265 
Rhineland, 260, z6z, 263; paigrave of, 494 
Rhodes, island, 374; town, 362 
Rhone river, 487; valley of, 235 
Ribagorza, 37 
Ribemont, see Anselm 
Richard I, king of England 1189—1199: 
125—126, 404 
Richard III, duke of Normandy, 74 
Richard, son of Rainuif, 270 
Richard of the Principate (of Salerno), 270, 287, ~oi; regent of Edessa 1104—1108:
392, 393, 401 
Ridefort, see Gerard 
Ridvan, son of Tutush, Selchükid ruler of 
Aleppo 1095—1113: 164, 172—174, 370, 
 371, 388—390, 392—394; and first crusade, 
309, 314, 3,6, 322, 325, 327; and crusade 
 of zioi, 356; and Assassins, 110—113, 
 i6~, 174, 388, 400~ sons of, 404, 449, 
 452; daughter of, 452 Roaix, see Peter Robecque, see Hugh 
Robert I ("the Frisian"), count of Flanders, 78, 228, 244 note, 275 
Robert II ("the Jerusalemite"), count of 
Flanders, 275—276; with first crusade to 
Constantinople, 252, 275—278, 288; at 
Constantinople, 274, z88; in Asia Minor, 
292, 293; in Syria, 309, 311, 312, 322, 
325—329; to Jerusalem, 268 note, 328, 
 329, 332; at Jerusalem, 334, 335, 338— 341, 376; returns home, 345,
374—375 Robert, count of Perche and Dreux, brother 
 of Louis VII, 469, 488, 492, 506 Robert, duke of Burgundy, 232 Robert I
("the Devil"), duke of Normandy, 
74 
Robert II ("Curthose"), duke of Normandy, 21, 236, 276, 287 note, 346, 408;
with first crusade to Constantinople, 252, 268, 
275—279, 288; in Asia Minor, 289, 293; in Syria, z68 note, 322, 325—330;
at Jerusalem, 334, 336, 338—341; returns home, 374, 375 
Robert Crispin, Norman mercenary, 191, 200 
Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, 21, 187— 189, 226, 297; in Italy,
19, 59, 62, 64, 
 187, 372; invades Sicily, 19, ~ 66 
 note; invades Albania 1081—1085; 20, 
213—215, 224—225, 270, 372, 390 
Robert of Apulia, 377 
Robert of Arbrissel, 251, 255, 348 
Robert of Craon, master of the Temple 
1136—1148: ~o6 
Robert of Paris, cardinal legate, 383 
Robert of Rouen, bishop of Ramla, 332 
Robert the Monk, 220 note; on the council of Clermont, 238—240; oii
Urban's speech, 
241—246, 254; on the first crusade, zzr, 298 note 
Rochefort, count of, 349, 357 
Roderic, Visigothic king, 32 
Rodez, count of, 234 
Rodosto, or Tekirdagh, 75, 274, 287, 353