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648 GAZETTEER I 
Lopadium (classical), Ulubad (Turkish): town — J4d5, 3, ii. 
Lorraine (French), Lothringen (German): region of eastern France —
EFc, i, 2. 
Lorto (Italian): village near Civita Vecchia. 
Low Countries: region of the lower Rhine, modern Belgium and Netherlands.
Lower Lorraine: district of southern Belgium. 
Lübeck (German): city, port — G1b2, I, 2. 
Lubnãn: region north of Palestine — see Lebanon. 
Lucca (Italian): town — Gid2, i. 
al-Ludd: town — see Lydda. 
Luik: city — see Liege. 
Lund (Swedish): city — G4a5, I, 2. 
Luni (Italian): town — Gidi, 2. 
Lusignan (French): town 17 miles sw of Poitiers. 
Lusitania (classical): ancient name for Portugal. 
Lychnidus: town — see Ochrida. 
Lydda; Saint George (medieval), al-Ludd (Arabic): town — K5f4, 6. 
Lyons; Lyon (French): city — E5c5, I. 
Maarrat_an~Numan (Arabic): town — L2e5, 5, 7, 8, 10. 
Macarrat~Misrin (Arabic): town — L2e4, 5. 
Maas: river — see Meuse. 
Macedonia: region around Vardar river — Id, 2. 
Macon (French): town i ~ miles SE of Cluny. 
al-Madinah: city — see Medina. 
Madon: village — see Hattin. 
Maeander (classical), Buyuk Menderes (Turkish): river — J3e3, 2, 3.
Magdeburg (German): town — Gzb3, I, 2. 
al-Maghrib a1-Aq~a: region of NW Africa — see Morocco. 
Maguelonne (French): port, now unimportant, io miles south of Montpellier.
Magyarország: region of central Europe — see Hungary. 
Mahdia; al-Mahdryah (Arabic): city, port — G2e5, I, 2. 
Main (German): river — F4b~, I, 2. 
Maine (French): region of NW France — Dc, i. 
Mainz (German), Mayence (French): city — F4b5, I, 2. 
Maiyafariqin; Martyropolis (classical), Maiyafariqin (Arabic), Miyafarkin
or Silvan (Turkish): town—M2e2, ~, 8, ~, 10, II, 12, 13. 
al-Majdal (Arabic: the place of contention): plain north of Ascalon. Makkah:
city — see Mecca. 
Malaga; Málaga (Spanish), Malaqah (Arabic): city, port — D1e4,
I. Malatya or Mala~iyah: city — see Melitene. 
Malazgirt or Malazjird: town — see Manzikert. 
al-Mallãhah (Arabic: the salt-mine): village — L1f2, 6. Malmesbury:
town 90 miles west of London. 
Malta; Mãlitah (Arabic): island — G5e5, 2. 
Mamistra (medieval), Mopsuestia (classical), Msis (Armenian), Misis (Turkish):
town—L1e4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, II, 12, 13, 14. 
Mãmülah (Arabic): village — Lze4, 5. 
Man, Isle of— Dibi, i. 
Manbij (Arabic), Hierapolis (classical): town — L3e4, 5, 9, 13. 
al-Maniqah (Arabic): fortress — L2e5, 5. 
Manzala, Lake; Buhairat al-Manzalah (Arabic): lake between Tinnis and Pelusium.
Manzikert; Mandzgerd (West) or Mantskert (East Armenian), Malazgirt (Turkish),
Malãzjird (Arabic): town — M3ei, 3.