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Documents on Germany, 1944-1959: background documents on Germany, 1944-1959, and a chronology of political developments affecting Berlin, 1945-1956
(1959)
First report of the United Nations commission to investigate conditions for free elections in Germany, April 30, 1952 [extract], pp. 89-98
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Page 91
DOCUMENTS ON GERMANY, 1944-5 9 mail, and was later released to the Press. The Commission did not receive a reply to this letter. 34. The Commission decided that, during its forthcoming visit to Germany, it should also meet with the Allied High Commission to submit to it the Commission's memorandum concerning the arrange- ments deemed necessary by it to enable it to undertake its work. The Commission, therefore arranged to have a meeting in Bonn with the Allied'High Commission on 17 March 1952. 35. During the period-11 to 14 March, the Commission considered the draft -memoranda that it was to submit to the authorities in Ger- many that had expressed their willingness to receive the Commis- sion. On 14 'March, -the Commission unanimously approved their text. 'The memoranda were identic in substance, excepting only for such changes as were necessary in view of the fact that they were addressed to different authorities in Germany. They specified, among other things, that during the period of the Commission's work (a) The Commission and its secretariat be granted by the au- thorities concerned the right to travel freely throughout their respective areas and that the Commission and its secretariat be granted normal and recognized diplomatic privileges and immu- nities; (b) The Commission and its secretariat be granted by the au- thorities concerned the right of free access to such persons, places and relevant documents as the Commission might consider neces- sary, that the Commission be granted the right to summon any witnesses it might wish to examine or obtain testimony from; and, further, that the Commission' be given specific assurance by the authorities concerned that such witnesses would not be impeded from meeting with it, that such persons or their relatives would be immune from any manner of punishment for their having met with and given evidence before the Commission, and that the wit- nesses would not be forced to reveal the contents of their testimony; (c) The Commission and its secretariat be granted the right by the authorities concerned to communicate freely and without hinderance with the people in their areas; that the Commission be assured by the authorities concerned that communications to and from the Commission and its secretariat would be immune from censorship, delay or suppression; and that the Commission be given assurance that persons communicating with it or receiv- ing communications from it would not be punished in any man- ner for having such contact. 36. On 14 March, the Commission also approved the text of a state- ment to be delivered by its Chairman on its behalf at the forthcoming meeting of the Commission with the authorities of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the text of an address to the German people to be broadcast from Bonn by Mr. Kohnstamm on behalf of the Commission. Section 2. Work of the Commission in Germany 37. Leaving Geneva on the evening of 15 March 1952 by train, the Commission arrived in Bonn the following morning. Mr. Abbasi, the representative of Pakistan, was unable to join the Commission on 91
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