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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1879
([1879])
Reports of agents in Wisconsin, pp. 159-166
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Page 160
160 REPORTS OF AGENTS IN WISCONSIN. odist missionary; the third, by Miss Mary Ford; the fourth, by Fred. A. Cornelius, an Oneida Indian and a graduate of Lawrence University. The last two named receive no compensation from the government for their services. Crime and drunkenne88. From the peculiar situation of the agent, being on the Menomonee Reserve, some forty miles distant, he cannot see or hear of as much as he-ought to, and many get off scot-free. It is only the most aggravating cases that are brought to his attention. Two cases of liquor selling have recently been prosecuted in the United States court and the parties are suffering the penalty. THE MENOMONEES are now about through with their harvest, and by referring to my statistics you will observe a very handsome yield. Everything did splendidly this year except the wheat crop; a dry rust struck it in July and ruined almost all of it. Corn, oats, and rye all yielded well. Great care and attention was given by almost every family to the cul- tivation of vegetable gardens, and their labors have met with marked success. Their Grist-mill has ground during the past year a trifle over 3,000 bushels of rye and wheat; or rather, I should say, mashed that amount, for the mill has been fifteen years without any im- provements or repairs of any consequence being made; it is now, however, being thoroughly overhauled by an experienced millwright, and in the course of three weeks more we expect to have a mill capable of making as good a straight grade of flour as anybpdy's, for which the nation at large will rejoice. Their ,9audmil has turned out 287,402 feet of lumber, some of which was issued to Indians to build houses, and sheds for wagons and implements, and the balance sold by my predeces- sor to citizens adjacent to the reservation. Schools. The scholars of the industrial boarding-school have made commendable progress in their studies the past year; present indications are that no difficulty will be expe- rienced in having a full attendance the coming year. The accommodations, however, are very limited and ought to be doubled by the erection of another building. The health of the tribe for most of the year has been good, until within the past two months whooping-cough and measles have carried off a number of children. The diseases seem now to be narrowing down, having had their run. Moral and religious. The standard of morals is steadily advancing. The Catholics are the only religions denomination on the Menomonee Reserve; they have two churches, with a membership of about one-half the tribe. Crimes and misdemeanors committed the past year have been very few. The worst thing to contend with is the liqnor-traffle; eighteen complaints have been sent to-the United States district attor- ney for the prosecution of persons selling and giving liquor to Indians, and several warrants are now in the hands of the United States marshal for their arrest. I an determined to make vigorous war against this cldss of offenders, and hope to bring to punishment more than usual by the aid of the United States Indian jpolice, which is just now being organized here for the first time. There will be some sta-
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