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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1905, Part I
([1905])
Reports of superintendents of independent schools, pp. 415-440
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Page 424
424 REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. History.-This school was built in the spring of 1899, and opened its first term of school the same spring. The school was built for the Chippewa living on Nett Lake Indian Reservation, 70 miles northwest of this point. But on account of their great opposition to education, and as the school was not built on their reservation, only eight or ten Indian pupils have been secured from the Nett Lake band during the whole history of the school. The pupils are secured from any points in Minnesota and Wisconsin. It is a very difficult matter to secure sufficient pupils to keep the school in active progress. Enrollment.-During the first three years of the school its enrollment was over 150; but since the degree of Indian blood entitling pupils to the privi- leges of Indian schools was limited to one-eighth the enrollment of this school has decreased. The enrollment for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1905, was only 55. Health.-During this year the health of the pupils has been excellent. There were no epidemics, no serious cases of illness, except one case of broncho- pneumonia, that resulted in death of the pupil, and one case of incipient tuber- culosis, that also resulted in death after the pupil was sent to his home. The sanitary condition of the school is excellent. Class-room work.-The work in this department was excellent, although only one teacher is allowed for this school, which made the programmes of both mornings and afternoons very crowded. Also there were three changes of teachers during the year, which had a somewhat detrimental effect upon the progress of the school. Industrial.-The girls in the kitchen, sewing room, and laundry made very rapid progress, showing a degree of skill equal to that of many white children of the same ages. As there are no trades taught at this school, the industrial work consisted in doing the morning and evening chores. However, in the summer a large detail of the larger boys assist the industrial teacher in planting and caring for the school garden, which consists of from 6 to 12 acres. Each year suffi- cient vegetables are raised by the pupils to last them through the year. There are 2 horses and 14 head of cows and calves to be cared for. Runaways.- -There were fewer runaways this year than during any previous year. The pupils manifest a spirit of contentment and seem content to remain at school, many preferring to remain even when their time has expired. Reading rooms.-There is a reading room maintained for the girls and one for the boys. They are supplied with plenty of reading matter by the em- ployees giving their current magazines to the pupils after they have read them. We are also greatly indebted to Rev. G. E. Renison, tbe Episcopal min- ister at Tower, for donating two barrels of fine first-class magazines and papers for the reading rooms. We also desire to thank a missionary society at Duluth for a barrel of magazines. Religious instruction.-The Right Rev. Father Buh has held weekly services for the Catholic children, and Revs. G. E. Renison and E. M. Smith, Episcopal ministers at Tower, have held frequent services for the pupils and employees. The employees furnished Sunday school literature, and a nice Sunday school was conducted each Sunday morning for both pupils and employees. Employees.-There have been many changes of employees during the year. Only one employee is at the school now that was here this time last year. With a few exceptions the employees have been very faithful, laboring hard to build up their department. However, there are a few employees in the Indian service who seem to regard the service as a loafing place where the least amount of labor done barely to secure their salary and retain their posi- tions the better contented they are; and the sooner such employees are weeded out of the service the better it will be for the Indian schools. LABAN C. SHERRY, Superintendent, Physician, and Special Disbursing Agent. REPORT OF SCHOOL AT FORT SHAW, MONT. FORT SHAW, MONT., September 15, 1905. The development in this State during the past year can not help but impress upon one who is interested in the Indian, or connected with the Indian Service in an official capacity, the importance of the Indian proposition to the State
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