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United States. Office of Indian Affairs / Annual report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1905, Part I
([1905])
Reports concerning Indians in California, pp. 180-195
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Page 181
REPORTS CONCERNING INDIANS IN CALIFORNIA. 181 so nicely. After all of the subsistence supplies were issued the old and feeble Indians began to beg around the neighborhood. The people finally got tired of seeing them almost every day, and shut their doors and told them to go and beg somewhere else, so I gave them out of my private supplies enough to keep all together, expecting an appropriation for the fiscal year 1906. But on April 18, 1905, I received a letter from the Indian Office stating that Congress had made no appropriation for the Digger Indians in California for the fiscal year of 1906. I informed the Indians there would be no money for us, and requested that we enlarge our gardens and take good care of them and we would get along some way. They told me: " Heap hungry; no more give him." Nine In- dians left the reservation and moved out close to the mining towns, so they would have a better field. Some of the Indian children could not attend school on account of not having suitable clothes to wear. I request and hope Con- gress will make an appropriation for the fiscal year 1907 to feed the old and feeble Digger Indians and the children that are left in their care. The old and feeble should be fed and clothed and the children sent to school. Statistics are as follows: Total population (males, 12; females, 24)-----------------------------36 Males above 18 years of age -------------------------------------------7 Females above 14 years of age----------------------------------------12 School children between ages of 6 and 16----------------------- -- 11 Deaths during the year------------------------------------------ 0 Births during the year--------------------------------------------- 2 Marriages during the year0-----------------------------------------0 Health during the year--------------------------------------Very good. Have no Government school on reservation. Six Indian children have the past year attended public sch6ol; seem to advance in their studies along with the white children in their class. The other Indian children could not attend school on account of not having suitable clothing to wear, there being no funds available to purchase same. Each Indian family has a small garden to care for, in all about 3 acres. From same they will harvest about 2,500 pounds potatoes; 420 pounds dry beans; 75 bushels of corn; 200 melons; 100 squashes, and 75 cabbages, besides other vegetables, such as peas, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, etc. The Indian gardens are very well cared for; they are worked mostly by the Indian women. They also do some basket making. Harvested five tons of volunteer hay to feed* Government stock. The Indians harvested two tons for their own use. Put up 100 rods of stock, rabbit, and chicken proof wire fence, part of it around Indian gardens. They cut 8 cords of stove wood, which -they sold at $3.50 per cord. Indians used Government team 71 days hauling wood for a neighbor, at $2 per day; plowed 12 days, at $1.50 per day; hauled grapes to winery 2 days, at $1.50 per day, with board for man and team. I do not know how much the able-bodied Indians realize from their labor per year, living 5 to 15 miles from reservation where they seek employment. They are self-supporting, working in harvest fields at $1.50 per day and board and cutting wood at $1.50 per cord for 4-foot wood and $2.50 per cord for stove wood, and other odd jobs, such as digging potatoes, husking corn, picking hops and grapes, etc. They will get intoxicated at times. Government and Indian buildings are in good condition, except apple house. Government stock, wagons, tools, etc., in good condition. Need clothing for men, women, and children, seed grain to seed for grass to feed Government stock, plowshares, garden hoes, and grindstone, as the one on hand is worn-out. GEO. 0. GRIST, Additional Farmer, in Charge. REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT IN CHARGE OF PAIUTES. FORT BIDWELL SCHOOL, CALIFORNIA, August 3, 1905. The total enrollment for the year was 79 pupils-55 boys and 24 girls-with "an average attendance for the year of 57. As mentioned in my report last year, "the low average"' was caused by the pupils not coming in till late in the fall, many of them, especially the older boys, being out at work on the ranches, while many of the smaller ones and the girls were in distant parts of the mountains hunting and visiting, and did not return until inclement weather drove them to towns for shelter. This state of affairs will always
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