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Military government weekly information bulletin
Number 101 (July 1947)
New role in MG courts, pp. 4-5
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Page 5
In addition, there is one clemency board in each of the Laender, plus the OMGUS Clemency Board, whose jurisdiction embraces the entire US Zone of Occupation. The latter has heard 363 cases in 11 sessions. Certain cases were specifically re- ferred to it by MG legal officers. The largest number of cases (174) have been weapons cases; while the second highest in number (64) have involved Fragebogen problems. W EAPONS cases are numerous but v usually involve technical viola- tions having no sinister motive. Many farmers and hunters hid guns for their own use and did not surrender them in 1945. The original guide set for sentence in weapons cases was severe-10 years for unlawful posses- sion. Large numbers of persons con- victed under this law now are appear- ing before clemency boards. As MG courts move toward their goal of increasing the respon- sibilities of the German authorities they see a need for indoctrinating American concepts into the minds of those Germans charged with the ad- ministration of justice. German pro- secutors versed in the American approach and procedure are very scarce. One Legal Officer has ar- ranged for young, promising Germans to work with American prosecutors and later as prosecutors before MG courts. Watching the procedure in the MG courts, such "trainees" are gaining invaluable experience for later work in their own German courts. Education of German lawyers and law students is a long process and under present handicaps is very difficult. One of the most effective ways of educating the Germans in our concept of democratic justice is through the MG courts. That is one of the main reasons why each of these courts should be zealous to see that those concepts are followed in the consi- deration of cases before them. (ARMY SIGNAL CORPS photos) MG Court in Frankfurt. (Below) A view of the MG court room at the Military Government building, Nu- remberg. Today, MG Courts are acting more as civil than military courts. 14 iJIULY 1947 14 IJULY 1947 5 WEEKLY INFORMATION BULLETIN I -___ --- II-. .- ---~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ministration of justice. German pro- secutors versed in the American approach and procedure are very scarce. One Legal Officer has ar- ranged for young, promising Germans to work with American prosecutors and later as prosecutors before MG courts. Watching the procedure in the MG courts, such "trainees" are gaining invaluable experience for later work in their own German courts. Education of German lawyers and law students is a long process and under present handicaps is very difficult. One of the most effective ways of educating theGermans in ourconcept of democratic justice is through the MG courts. That is one of the main reasons why each of these courts should be zealous to see that those concepts are followed in the consi- deration of cases before them. (ARMY SIGNAL CORPS photos) MG Court in Frankfurt. (Below) A view of the MG court room at the Military Government building, Nu- remberg. Today, MGCourtsareacting more as civil than military courts. 14 iJULY 1947
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