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Military government weekly information bulletin
Number 100 (July 1947)
Press and radio comments, pp. 13-14
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Page 14
(Continued from page 8) Mil. Gov. Regulations production facilities are left as are essential to maintain in Germany such living standards without assistance from other countries as are determined by multipartite agreement to be ap- propriate; d. A common financial policy is considered essential for the control of inflation and the successful rehabili- tation of Germany; a program of drastic fiscal reform is required to reduce currency and monetary claims and to revise debt structure, and a central department of finance is regarded as essential to the success- ful execution of such a program; e. Central departments for such public services as transportation, com- munications, and postal services should be established and organized throughout Germany without regard to zonal barriers; f. Establishment of a central agency for food and agriculture is con- sidered necessary in order to secure the greatest possible production of food and its most effective distribution and use; and g. Establishment of a central de- partment for industry and foreign trade is deemed essential in order that industrial production may be increased, the most effective use made of raw materials, and sufficient goods exported to pay for imports in order that -Germany's economy may be self- sustaining. This policy shall not be construed to constitute any modi- fication of MG policy on the de- concentration of economic potential (MG Law No 56, Prohibiton of Ex- cessive- Concentration of German Economic Power, MGR 23-335). SECTION C, deals with the princi- ples of Military Government supervision. Except in such fields as demilitarization and repatriation, where Military Government must retain direct administration of the activity, Military Government will, as a general principle, exercise its authority through indirect control; authority in subsequent Titles of the "supervision" of German functional activities will be interpreted and ap- pliedinthelight of this paragraph. In relation to the Land governments, Mili- tary Government will attain its objec- tives as set forth in MGR 1-322 below, since these governments are operating under democratic constitutions ap- proved by Military Government. Instructions to the Land authorities, Laenderrat Commissioners, to the Laenderrat or to the Ministers Presi- dent should be confined to the fullest extent possible to the de- lineation of policies and should avoid detailed instructions as to the execution of such policies. Military Government is concerned only with compliance with US policy. Efficiency of German government is not in itself an MG responsibility except as a lack of efficiency interferes with execution of approved US policy. T HE US Military Government should not interfere with German admin- istrative action unless such action is required as a matter of policy or necessity. Prior aproval by OMGUS or by the Land OMG's before action is taken by the LaendeTrat or by the Land government is not needed except where specifically required by MG Regulations. However, an action taken WEEKLY INFORMATION BULLETIN as a result of decisions by the Laenderrat or by the Land government will be subject to review and possible revocation by Military Government where such action is not in ac- cordance with specified policies and standards (see MGR 1-506). Military Government will attain its objectives (see Section A, this Part) primarily by: a. Observation, inspection, reporting and. advising; b. Disapproval of only such economic, social and political and governmental activity as it may, find clearly to violate those objectives; c. Removal of public officials whose public activities are in violation of those objectives; d. The establishment of full MG controls in any area in the US Zone where the objectives of the occupation may- be endangered; e. MG Courts; and f. Direct administration of such activities as demilitarization and re- parations which cannot be asisumed entirely by German civil govern- mental agencies but which are neces- sitated by international agreements, quadripartite action, or US occupation policy. The third installment of this serieks detailing the provisions of MGR Title 1 will concern Title's Part 4, "Functional Organization of Military Government." It will be published in next week's issue of the Weekly Information Bulletin. Personnel Changes Announcement is made of the ap- pointment, effective 26 June 1947, of Mr. Lawrence Wilkinson, as Director Economics Division. Ordinance 10 Amended Ordinance No. 10 is amended by inserting therein the words "or spe- cial occupational forces tickets" after the word "certificate" or "cer- tificates" where such word appears. "A special occupational forces ticket" is defined as a railway ticket issued to travellers in Germany on a non-duty status on military duty trains or on military coaches attached to German civilian trains. Such tickets shall be purchased only with United States military payment cer- tificates. 7 JULY 1947 Illegal Travel OMGUS officials have learned that US personnel are making use of their official status to further the illegal movement of United Nations displaced persons from the US Area of Control through the writing of "to whom it may concern" or other types of communications requesting the authorities of other Allied Governments to "give every assistance" to the emigration of individual displaced persons from Germany. It is contrary to US occupa- tional policies for persons in of- ficial positions to use such status to further activities which are contrary to the policies of another Occupying Power or of theUnitedStates and it is illegal for a United Nations displaced person, as such, to leave the US Area of Control except as a member of an organized group movement. . 14
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