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Military government weekly information bulletin
No. 17 (November 1945)
Press comments, pp. 16-19
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Page 17
results than any other occupational force in Germany, according to one ob- server. "Strange as it may seem, these reluctant conquerors are probably doing a more effective job of occupy- in Germany than any of the otherthree occupying powers," declared Joseph Barnes, correspondent for The New York Herald-Tribune. "The six-months record of American occupation is ad- mitted by nearly every one here to be discouragingly spotty, but the frank- ness with which it is criticised on every level, by officers, enlisted men and even German civilians, is the best evidence that it still has a goodchance of achieving some of the goals set up at Potsdam." LONG OCCUPATION NEEDED Mounting evidence that the German people still have no feeling of war guilt underscores the need for a long occupation, The St. Louis Globe-De- mocrat warned last week. "Germany's attitude is a reminder to the Allies that there can be no soft peace for the Reich," it said. "Not only must its General Staff and its industrial war machine be destroyed and never permitted to rise again, but the occu- pation of Germany must be con- tinued until a new generation of Ger- mans can be educated to be peace- loving citizens of the world, with re- spect for international law and justice and for the rights and territories of other nations." German responsibility, however, is admitted by the Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel. "The extent of our crime is known," it said in a recent editorial. "It includes all segments of the popu- lation, including, to a shocking ex- tent, the workers, On the other hand, the resistance, especially among the intellectual bourgeoisie, was stronger than a first glance reveals." Eisenhower Report With commentators stressing the need for agreement among the Allies on occupation policies, General Eisen- hower's third monthly report continued to hold the attention of editorial writers. Comment on the announcement of plans for the transfer of control of German administration from military to civilian hands was generally fa- vorable. "It is high time for Uncle Sam and his Allies to sit up and pay serious attention to General Eisenhower's warning", declared The Indianapolis Star in commenting on the statement in the report that one of the diffi- culties of the occupation has been the failure of the Allied control to agree unanimously. In the opinion of The Atlanta Constitution, the disclosure of potentially dangerous unrest in Ger- many is not surprising. "Unrest in pauperized Germany is inevitable," it said. "It is, however, tragic, when the Allies themselves, by their inability to agree, provide a basis of excuse for that unrest." Similar views were expressed by The- Birmingham News, which asserted that we have failed so far to do a good job in Germany "for lack of a clearly conceived and resolutely-executed policy." Said The Constitution: "The fault is not primarily General Eisenhower's or that of the Control Commission. The fault is fun- damentally that of their governments." As The Des Moines Register sees it, the Allies are beginning to find,, "as they did after World War I,, that it has been easier to disarm Germany physically than to disarm her mentally of the prejudices and hates built up against other countries after years of state-controlled mental conditioning." "Eisenhower has proved an ex- ceptional administrator, but the record .of the AMG in general has been an. inglorious one, and the Patton episode 17
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