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Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925 / Personal recollections and observations of General Nelson A. Miles embracing a brief view of the Civil War, or, From New England to the Golden Gate: and the story of his Indian campaigns, with comments on the exploration, development and progress of our great western empire
(1896)
Chapter XXXVIII. The Arizona campaign. II, pp. 494-505
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GENERAL NELSON A. MILES. that any failure of such an attempt would result in one of the most serious wars that had ever occurred in the southwest country; that if it could not be accomplished peaceably, and that if even a few should escape and take to the warpath the results would be altogether serious. Still I regarded it as an imperative necessity, and after consulting with Colonel Wade, who had been requested to meet me again at Albuquerque, New Mexico, and who also had confidence that it could be done, the following telegram was sent to Washington: ALBUQUERQUE, N. MEX., August 20, 1886. ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.: Captain Dorst reports that the Indians that are now at Fort Leavenworth received some kind of certificate in Washington that appeared to give them great assurance, and that when he parted with them their conduct was defiant and insolent. Should they return with the feeling that they were entirely independent of the military authorities as well as the civil government, their control would be most difficult and their presence more dan- gerous to the peace of this country. I have directed him to inform them on his return that they can either he trecety Jihictcvfs or that they must be regarded as prisoners of war and must abide by what disposition the government deems best for the welfare of all concerned. I have given him a memoranda to propose to theni as the just and liberal terms of the government, practically as stated in my letter of July 7, viz.: to move to such })lace as the governmnent deenms best and await such time as a reservation or a place of of residence shall be provided for them outside of the Territories of Arizona and New Mexico. Should they accept it, a part can remain at Leavenwxxorth and a part return to accompany the balance of the tribe. Colonel MWade, commnnancding Fort Apacheb, who is now here, informs me that he can move those at Apache without difficulty, and arrange- mnents have already been considered. The (liscomfiture of the hostiles renders the time fao orable, and as the measure is of vital importance, I pray that it may receive the approval of the government. MILES, Commanding Department Arizona. (Indorsement on foregoing.) HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, WASHINGTON, August 21, 1886. Respectfully submitted to the Acting Secretary of War, with copy for information of the Department of the Interior. P. H. SHERIDAN, Lieutenant-General, Commanding. The above dispatch from me was telegraphed by the Acting Secre- tary of War to the Secretary of War, Salem, Massachusetts, August 21, 188, and to the President, Saranac Inn, Bloomingdale, Essex County, New York, August 21, 1586. he following further official action resulted: WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON CITY, August 24, 1886. SIR:- Having transmitted by telegraph to the President and Secretary of War Gen- eral Miles's telegram of the twentieth instant, the inclosed are their replies. As it is of 4)99
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